高考英语一轮复习Unit练新人教版选修542.pdf

第-1-页 Unit 1-2.词义辨析 1As they had no children of their own，they decided to _ an orphan.Aattempt Bpredict Cadopt Dappeal 2A man is being questioned by the police in relation to the _ murder last night.Aattempted Bpossessed Cadopted Dcarved 3It is difficult to _ what the long term effects of the accident will be.Apublish Baccuse Creject Dpredict 4My doctor says that I cant eat shellfish because I am _ to them.A visual B allergic C complex Daccurate 5The parcel was marked _HANDLE WITH CARE.ATYPICAL BPERMANENT CFRAGILE DTIGHT 6The function of art is to _ inner ideas，feelings and 第-2-页 images.Atease Bconvey Ctransform Dsponsor.7The market economy has created more private colleges，which attract good students through more _ enrollment systems.A flexible B contradictory C blank D allergic 8The Chinese people fought bravely against the Japanese invaders and _ drove them off.A particularly B roughly C eventually Dcautiously 9 Last summer she was invited to the womens conference_ by the UN.A possessed B sponsored C conveyed Dappealed 10Coping with her mothers long illness was really a heavy _ to bear.Apattern Bload Ccottage Dsorrow【答案】1.C 2.A 3.D 4.B 5.C 6.B 7.A 8.C 9.B 10.B.非谓语动词 1(2021 江苏启东中学月考一)I waited for him at the train station for an hour and I was afraid that he may miss the train,but luckily,he showed up with only ten 第-3-页 minutes_(remain)2 (2021 四 川 成 都 高 新 区 月 考)Life is like riding a bicycle._(keep)your balance,you must keep moving.3(2021 浙江江山实验中学月考)What do you think of his talk on Information Technology Oh,excellent.Its worth_(listen)to.4(2021 浙江江山实验中学月考)The volunteers are reminded of taking everything_(belong)to them before leaving the hotel.5(2021 四川成都高新区月考)A big earthquake hit Ludian in Yunnan，_(cause)many deaths and injuries and a big loss of property.6(2021 浙江重点中学适应性测试一)The thief fell to the ground,his left foot_(break)and blood_(run)down from his mouth.7(2021 江苏南京调研)Research found that children who drank mainly soda were more than twice as likely as those who drank no soda_(show)signs of aggression.8(2021 重庆南开中学月考)He stayed up too late every night，_(determine)to catch up with his classmates.9(2021 江西南昌八一中学月考)The girl is a student at Oxford University，_(study)for a degree in English literature.第-4-页 10(2021 陕西五校联盟二模)Be careful when you deal with this chemical,as it will explode when _(expose)to sunlight.2To keep 句意：生活就像骑单车，只有不断前进，才能保持平衡。根据 you must keep moving 可知为了保持平衡。3listening 句意：你认为他有关信息技术的讲话如何？很精彩，值得一听。be worth doing.值得做某事。4 belonging 句意：志愿者被提醒带走他们的随身物品。belonging.作后置定语用来修饰 everything。5causing 句意：云南鲁甸发生地震，导致很多人伤亡与财产损失。causing 作结果状语，用来说明地震所造成的后果。6broken；running 句意：这个贼倒在地上，他的左脚断了，血从嘴里流了出来。从构造可知此处是独立主格构造，即“逻辑主语非谓语形式，句中 foot 与 break 之间是被动关系，用过去分词；blood 与 run 之间是主动关系，用现在分词。7to show 句意：研究发现，那些主要喝苏打水的孩子表现出攻击性迹象的可能性是根本不喝苏打水的孩子的两倍还多。该句主要考察“某人可能做某事的句式构造 sb be likely to do sth。第-5-页 III.短语填空 a great deal;run out of;hold on to;be made up of;stay up;in particular;return to;scores of;lead to;by coincidence 1On hearing this Jane looked up，smiling，and then _ her reading.2_ people arrived at the stadium，excited to see the game.3Doctors believe that smoking may _ lung cancer.4 _we happened to be travelling on the same train.5She looked very pale，and seemed to have suffered 6She has been with the kids for hours and is beginning to _ patience.7When I did this I was only trying to _ my“rice bowl，you know.8Society _ people of widely different abilities.9I could _ all night but never get up in the morning.10It was a good concertI enjoyed the last song _.【答案】1.returned to 2.Scores of 3.lead to 4.By coincidence 第-6-页 5.a great deal 6.run out of 7.hold on to 8.is made up of 9.stay up 10.in particular IV.完成句子 1People began to concentrate less on religious themes and _(采取一种更人性化 的生活态度)(adopt)2Oil paints were developed at this time，_(这使得绘画的色彩看上去更丰富、更深沉)(make)3 Some poems tell a story or describe something in a way_(能向读者表达 强烈的情感)(impression)4The poems _(不一定有意义，甚至看来自相矛盾)but they are easy to learn and recite.(sense)5Another simple form of poem that students can easily write is the cinquain，_(一种由五行组成的诗)(make)【答案】1.adopt a more humanistic attitude to life 2.which made the colours used in paintings look richer and deeper 3.that will give the reader a strong impression 第-7-页 4.may not make sense and even seem contradictory 5.a poem made up of five lines V.模仿造句 1 But today they are accepted as the beginning of what_we_call“modern art 翻译我们要实施的另一个重大工程就是所谓的国民教育。_ 2Many art lovers would rather visit this small art gallery than any other in New York.翻译他宁愿贫困也不愿以不正当手段获取金钱。_ 3They tried to paint people and nature as they really were.翻译他要求我如实地描述我看到的那些事情。_ 4 Henry Clay Frick，a rich New Yorkers，died in 1919，leaving his house，furniture and art collection to the American people.翻译敌人惊慌地逃跑了，留下大堆死尸与大量的武器。_ 5You can also explore Fricks beautiful home and garden which are well worth a visit.翻译她做的饭很值得尝一尝。_ 第-8-页 6With so many different forms of poetry to choose from，students may eventually want to write poems of their own.翻译有这么多口人要养活，他每天都要加班。_ 7If we hadnt run out of energy，we would have won the football match.翻译如果他听我的劝告的话，就不会犯这样的错误了。_ 8Snow having melted，the whole village is brimful of happy children.翻译最后一班公交车走了，我们只好步行回家。_ 9It is not a traditional form of English poetry，but is very popular with English writers.翻译这本杂志很受已婚妇女的喜爱。_ 10Should the traveler return，this stone would utter speech.翻译万一明天下雨，我们就得推迟演唱会。_【答案】1.Another important project we are going to carry out is what we call National Education.第-9-页 2.He would rather stay poor than get money in a dishonest way.3.He told me to describe the things I had seen as they really were.4.The enemy fled in a panic，leaving behind a lot of dead bodies and weapons.5.The meal she cooks is well worth a taste.6.With all these mouths to feed，he has to work extra hours every day.7.If he had taken my advice，he would not have made such a mistake.8.The last bus having left，we had no choice but to walk home.9.This magazine is very popular with married women.10.Should it rain tomorrow，we would have to put off the concert.VI语法填空【2021 届辽宁省实验中学高三下学期考前模拟训练】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容1 个单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The 61 (India)government may use 3D paintings as virtual(虚拟的)speed-breakers(helping to reduce speed)on major highways and roads,in order to check speeding and make 62 (it)dangerous roads a little safer.第-10-页 “We are trying out 3D paintings 63 (use)as virtual speed breakers to avoid unnecessary 64 (require)of speed breakers,Indias transport minister Nitin Gadkari said.The optical illusions(错觉)are supposed 65 (encourage)drivers to slow down automatically.66 (early)this month,India had ordered the removal of all speed breakers from highways,67 is considered to be a safety risk for high-speed transport.In India,cities such as Ahmedabad and Chennai 68 (experiment)with 3D zebra crossings last year.69 ,critics argue that once drivers know that these speed breakers are visual illusions,they may ignore them.Others also point 70 that Indias decision does not consider the safety of a large number of pedestrians.64.requirements 形容词修饰名词，故用名词形式。65.to encourage 此处考察 be supposed to do sth，意为：被期望。66.Earlier 根据文意可知，这里表达：这个月的早些时候，故用 Earlier。67.which 此处是 which 引导的非限制性定语从句，which在定语从句中作主语。68.experimented 根据后面的时间状语 last year 用一般过去时，主语是 cities，用 experimented。第-11-页 69.However 根据文意此处是转折关系，后面有逗号，故用However。70.out 考察动词短语，此处是 point out，意为：指出。VII完形填空共 20 小题；每题 1.5 分，总分值 30 分【2021届云南省昆明市高三适应性检测三】When I was in school,I could always tell when my class was about to take a test.You could feel fear and 41 in the air.A few students were trying to joke to 42 their worries.Some were trying unsuccessfully to act 43 they hadnt cared.Every once in a while,a teacher would 44 that this test was going to be an open book one as the test papers were being 45 .As soon as the teacher said that,you could feel the sigh of 46 from the class.A few students would laugh and you even heard a 47 or two.As we look out our 48 ,all of us knew 49 that the answers would be 50 in front of us.All we had to do was to 51 them.A lot of people say that life is one long series of tests that we have to 52.This is true.53 most people dont realize,though,is that they are all open 第-12-页 book ones.The answers are 54 right there in front of you and they are so 55.You just have to open the book of your soul to any 56 and you will see the words:“JUST LOVE.Just love yourself.Just love everyone as yourself.Face all of lifes tests with a smile on your face.Use the 57 they teach to learn and to grow.When you do this,you will 58 every test that life throws 59 you.When you do this,you will make the world a 60 ,better,and happier place.41.A.sorrow B.loneliness C.desire D.anxiety 44.A.convey B.calm C.express D.add 43.A.even if B.if only C.as if D.in case 44.A.announce B.remind C.demand D.clarify 45.A.handed in B.handed over C.handed back D.handed out 46.A.relief B.pity C tiredness D.disappointment 47.A.cheer B.scream C.word D.shout 48.A.dictionaries B.papers C.textbooks D.cellphones 第-13-页 49.A.briefly B.clearly C.generally D.roughly 50.A slightly B.right C.almost D.merely 51.A.check B.discuss C.find D.analyse 52.A.solve B.discover C.defeat D.face 53.A.That B.Which C.When D.What 54.A.always B.once C.seldom D.occasionally 55.A.complex B.interesting C.simple D.puzzling 56.A.place B.page C.point D.line 57.A.answers B.methods C.lessons D.skills 58.A.review B.miss C.fail D.pass 59.A.at B.into C.over D.beyond 60.A.farther B.brighter C.safer D.quieter 42.B 该句表达一些学生通过开玩笑去平与他们的焦虑。B 项 calm有使平静的含义，符合文意。A 传达，C 表达，D 增加，显然不合文意。43.C 句意为他们试着去表现他们好似不担忧，但是失败了。as if 符合文意。Even if 为即使，表示让步。If only 表示要是就好了。In 第-14-页 case 表示万一，均不合文意。44.A 教师将宣布考试以开卷的形式进展。announce 为宣布，符合句意。remind 提醒，demand 要求，clarify 说明，弄清，均不合文意。45.D As the test paper were being 为时间状语从句，意为在试卷分发的时候，教师会宣布开卷。hand out 有分发之意。Hand in上交，呈递；hand over 交出，交付，交给；hand back 交还，均不符合。46.A 当教师宣布开卷考试时，你会觉得同学们感到轻松一些。Relief轻松；pity 可惜，tiredness 疲倦，disappointment 失望，不合文意。47.A 一些学生会笑出声甚至你能听到一两声庆祝的声音。cheer 意为庆祝，符合文意。scream 尖叫，word 词语，句子，言语，shout呐喊。48.C 当我们拿出我们的课本。textbooks 为教材，课本。符合句意。49.B 我们都会清楚地知道。clearly 清楚地。符合句意，briefly 简单地；generally 普遍地；roughly 粗略地。50.B 答案正好在我们面前。应为 right in front of us。Slightly 轻微地，一点地；Almost 几乎；merely 仅仅。51.C 我们所要做的就是从教材里找到答案。C 项 find 符合。52.D 人生就是一系列的考试我们需要去面对。Face 面对符合文意。53.D 然而，人们没有意识到的是他们就是翻开的书。用 what 引导主语从句，what 在主语从句中作主语。第-15-页 54.A 由上文可知，答案就在书里需要我们去寻找，可知此题答案永远在你面前，选择 always。55.C 句意为：答案永远在你面前，他们非常简单。用 simple。56.B place 地点；page 页；point 观点；line 线。此处指的是你可以翻到任意一页。