高考英语二轮复习冲刺演练第3练阅读理解+七选五71.pdf

第 1 页 第 13 练 阅读理解七选五.阅读理解 A Airport Express With the Airport Express，you are never far from town.There is a train every 10 minutes，ready to rush you between the airport and Hong Kong Station in the heart of the shopping and commercial district in about 24 minutes.Or travel to the Asia WorldExpo in just 1 minute from the airport.Airport Express service hours Mon.Fri.：5：50 am.to 1：15 am.Sat.Sun.：5：00 am.to 2：00 am.Tickets There are three types of tickets for travelling to and from the airport：Single Journey Ticket，Round Trip Ticket and Same Day Return Ticket.Single Journey Ticket and Same Day Return Ticket are valid(有效)on the day of issue.Round Trip Ticket is valid for 30 days from the day of issue.You can also use the Octopus Card for the Airport Express.(The Octopus Card is an electronic storedvalue ticket and it can 第 2 页 be used on most public transport.The fare will be deducted from the storedvalue card each time，so you do not have to carry heavy coins.The card is valid for three years after value has been added.)Travel tips Children under 3 travel for free.Passengers travelling on the Airport Express are now able to write emails and do online searches with WiFi service.For more information about the Airport Express，please visit or call 0085221818888.【语篇解读】这是一那么关于“Airport Express广告。1What is good about the Octopus Card AIt saves money for its users.BIt is sold in every store.CIts validity is unlimited.DIt avoids its users carrying coins.答案 D 细节理解题。根据“Tickets下“The fare.so you do not have to carry heavy coins可知，D 项正确。2What can we know about the Airport Express AHong Kong Station is just 1 minute distance from the airport.第 3 页 BSingle Journey Ticket is acceptable for 30 days.CChildren are free of charge for tickets.D Passengers can surf the Internet in the Airport Express.答案 D 细节理解题。A 项与“Airport Express下“ready to rush you between.in about 24 minutes不符；B 项与“Tickets 下“Single Journey Ticket and Same Day Return Ticket are valid(有效)on the day of issue不符；C项与“Travel tips下第一条不符。根据 Travel tips 下“Passengers travelling on.with WiFi service可知，选D 项。3What is the main purpose of the passage ATo provide suggestions about the Airport Express.BTo promote the Octopus Card.CTo inform readers of the Airport Express.DTo introduce the Airport Express schedule.答案 C 写作意图题。根据文章内容可知，文章主要是向读者介绍“Airport Express有关情况。B The Internet is full of headlines that grab your attention with buzzwords(流行术语)But often when we click through，we find the content hardly delivers and it wastes our time.We close the page，feeling weve been cheated.These types of 第 4 页 headlines are called“click bait A headline on Business Insider reads：“This phrase will make you seem more polite First，when you click through，you find another headline：“Four words to seem more politeThen，on reading the article，you find its actually an essay about sympathy.And what are the four words？Theyre“Wow，that sounds hard On some video websites，you might encounter headlines such as“Heres what happens when six puppies visited a campusIt turns out that its just some uneventful dog footage(连续镜头)Nowadays，with the popularity of social media，many news outlets tweet(推送)click bait links to their stories.These tweets take advantage of the curiosity gap or attempt to draw the reader into a story using a question in the headline.These click bait headlines are so annoying that someone is attempting to save peoples time by exposing news outlet click bait through social media.The Twitter account SavedYouAClick，run by Jake Beckman，is one such example.Beckmans method is to grab tweets linking to a story and retweet them with a click saving comment.For example，CNET tweeted“So iOS 8 appears to be jailbreakable but.，with a link to its coverage of Apples 第 5 页 product announcements.Beckman retweeted it with this comment attached：“.it hasnt been jailbroken yet.Since founding the account，Beckmans Twitter experiment has brought him more than 131，000 followers.Beckman said，“SavedYouAClick is just my way of trying to help the Internet be less terrible.Asked about his goal，he said，“Id love to see publishers think about the experience of their readers first.I think theres an enormous opportunity for publishers to provide readers with informative updates that include links so you can click through and read more.【语篇解读】当今网络上充满了吸引人注意力标题，但是往往存在“陷阱，这对读者是一个欺骗，Jake Beckman 呼吁出版商应该对读者负责。4The article on Business Insider turns out to be _ Auseful suggestions on politeness Ban essay about another topic Can article hard to understand Da link to a video website 答案 B 细节理解题。根据第二段第三句“Then，on reading the article，you find its actually an essay about sympathy可知，当你读文章时，你会发现它实际上是一篇关第 6 页 于同情心散文，因此选择 B。5Why are readers often cheated by tricky headlines ASocial media has become more popular.BReaders have questions to be solved.CSuch headlines are fairly attractive.DTherere always stories behind them.答案 C 推理判断题。根据文章第一段前两句“The Internet is full of headlines that grab your attention with buzzwords(流行术语)But often when we click through，we find the content hardly delivers and it wastes our time可知，因特网上充满了吸引人们注意力流行术语。由此可推知 C 项正确。6Beckman attached his comment to CNETs tweet to _ Acriticize CNET Bsave readers time Cadvertise Apples new product Dtell readers something about iOS 8 答案 B 细节理解题。根据文章第三段第三句“These click bait headlines are so annoying that someone is attempting to save peoples time by exposing news outlet click bait through social media与第四段第一句第 7 页“Beckmans.with a clicksaving comment可知，B 项正确。7In the last paragraph，Beckman appeals that _ Apublishers should be more responsible for the link Breaders think about their needs before reading Cpublishers provide more information for readers Dpeople work together to make the Internet less terrible 答案 A 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Id love to see publishers think about the experience of their readers first可知，出版商应该对链接更加负责，因此选择 A。C Picking a university is a tense period of asking yourself which institution is most relevant.Thats why university rankings play such a vital role in students searching for their next academic direction.Rankings are also an inescapable part of the reputation and brand image of universities.“No university website is complete without the claim to be in the top 100 for something or other，reported the BBC.The reason is simple：rankings help them to attract students，staff and research investment.Currently there are numbers of university rankings，and each has its own list of criteria.But the main categories are 第 8 页 the same：academic reputations，graduates performance and faculty resources.However，experts point out the ranking process isnt entirely reliable.Mark Kantrowitz，a US financial aid researcher，said university rankings were mostly just for show.He wrote in The New York Times，“It may give your parents better bragging rights，but thats about it.Moreover，its not difficult to see the limitations of university rankings.Many rankings focus on the number of times research work is cited(引用)by other researchers.It helps British and US universities to dominate global rankings because English is the favored language of academia，John OLeary，a member of the QS Global Academic Advisory Board，told The Guardian.Also，rankings such as QS mainly focus on the qualities of the university rather than its students.“Any university ranking is likely to help students make better decisions about where to study，but the need to balance them with other more human factors is also important，said Phil Moss，an education and admissions consultant.“Advice from graduates or current students can be valuable in providing a genuine insight into the experience or quality of a particular 第 9 页 degree program.It can also add an element that rankings can never conveythe actual emotion of a university experience.【语篇解读】在选择大学时除了要考虑排名外，还要考虑毕业生或在校生建议。8Why do universities consider rankings important ARankings make them more appealing.BRankings are students only reference.CRankings can increase their academic level.DRankings help them complete their websites.答案 A 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“The reason is simple：rankings help them to attract students，staff and research investment可知，因为排名能够让大学更有吸引力，因此应选择 A。9What does the underlined“It in Paragraph 4 refer to AAcademic research work.BThe number of researches.CThe way of ranking universities.DThe limitations of university rankings.答案 C 代词指代题。根据第四段第二句“Many rankings focus on the number of times research work is cited(引用)by other researchers可知，许多大学排名关注于科研成果被第 10 页 其他研究人员引用次数，所以 It 指是“大学排名方式，因此应选择 C。10Besides rankings，what does Phil Moss suggest you should refer to if youre picking a university AInvestment in education.BGuidance from professors.CInformation on websites.DSuggestions from students.答案 D 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Advice from graduates or current students can be valuable in providing a genuine insight可知，可以征询学生建议，因此应选择 D。.根据短文内容，从短文后选项中选出能填入空白处最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。11_Heres how stress can help us on an everyday basis.Sharpening your memory.Did you ever notice that sometimes when you are stressed，your memory seems to improve？Remember that test you passed where the answers seemed to come out of nowhere？_12_Its because of stress hormones(荷尔蒙)that increase your alertness when its most needed.第 11 页 _13_ Successful employees turn stress into motivation.Have you ever noticed that you get the least amount of work done when you have the fewest deadlines？Too little stress can affect how much you actually get done.When you take risks and choose to get over the difficulty，it improves your mental toughness and selfconfidence.Helping you resist the attack of illness._14_Believe it or not，the right kind of stress can help your bodys defenses against illness.When you get sick，stress causes you to make hormones that battle threats to your health.That burst of stress is helpful to your immune system when your body faces a threat.Making your life more interesting.15_ AHelping you get an advantage at work.BHelping you get through difficult time.CThis will happen whenever you are stressed.DThats one way your brain responds to stress.EYou need a healthy immune system to help fight off diseases.F But theyre the types that can help you achieve 第 12 页 fulfillment and happiness.GBut handled properly，stress can have many benefits for the body and mind.