高考英语一轮复习第一部分模块知识Unit4Earthquakes限时规范训练必修1912.pdf

第 1 页 第一局部 必修 1 Unit 4.完形填空(2021 北京)A Welcome Gift Dario and his mother loved their new apartment.The living room was large enough for their piano.That night,the two of them _1_ side by side at the piano.They played jazz music to celebrate their new home.The loud _2_ filled the room and made them feel very happy.The next morning,_3_，their happiness disappeared.Someone had left a _4_ under their door during the night.One of their neighbors had written to complain(抱怨)about the sound of the piano.Darios mother asked the building superintendent(管 理 员)if he knew anything about it.But he said that they were all _5_ people and he couldnt imagine any of them had done that.Later that morning,Dario suggested that they write a letter to their _6_and apologize for their playing.“Maybe we could go and _7_ everyone in person，his mother said.“What if we invited them to come here for a _8_ instead？Dario asked.第 2 页 They both loved the _9_.Over the next few days,they sent out invitations and prepared desserts _10_ their guests.They decorated the apartment with streamers(彩带)and party lights.Finally,the day of the party _11_.Some guests brought presents.Others brought flowers.Some even brought desserts to _12_.One woman,Mrs.Gilbert,_13_ Darios mother with a book of piano music by Chopin.“I heard you playing the other night，she said.“The sounds woke me out of bed.I _14_ that you might play like this every night.So I wrote a short note.I hope you dont think I disliked the playing.Darios mother smiled at Mrs.Gilbert.“I think maybe we _15_ you an apology，she said.“I didnt _16_ how late it was when we were playing.Maybe we should play some quieter music at night.“You play,you play！Mrs.Gilbert said.“I like what you play!Just not so loud at night.She pointed to the book she had given them.“These songs are not such _17_ music.“These songs are beautiful music，Darios mother said.“We will be _18_ to play them in the evening.第 3 页“And we wont play so loud or late！Dario said.He was already looking forward to _19_ the new music.More than that,however,he was happy to see the big smile on his mothers face.It gave him a feeling of _20_ and made him feel that they were home at last.()1.Asat Bstood Clay Dwalked()2.Avoice Bring Cmusic Dcry()3.Atherefore Bhowever Cotherwise Dinstead()4.Anote Bposter Cbill Dreport()5.Aproud Brich Clucky Dnice()6.Aneighbors Bfriends Crelatives Daudiences()7.Ablame Binstruct Cquestion Dvisit()8.Aparty Bconcert Cshow Dplay()9.Aexperience Bidea 第 4 页 Cperformance Daction()10.Ato Bwith Cfor Dfrom()11.Acontinued Barrived Cpassed Dfinished()12.Aorder Bsell Cshare Dadvertise()13.Atreated Bpresented Chelped Dserved()14.Apromised Badmitted Cagreed Dworried()15.Agive Bsend Coffer Dowe()16.Arealize Bremember Cunderstand Daccept()17.Asweet Bstrange Cfunny Dloud()18.Abrave Bsorry Chappy Dafraid()19.Achanging Bpracticing Crecording Dwriting()20.Aequality Bfreedom 第 5 页 Cwarmth Dsympathy【主旨大意】搬进新居母子俩深夜弹奏钢琴以示庆祝，不料引起邻居不满。儿子达里奥想到一个主意：何不邀请邻居来家做客，盛情接待？此举果然奏效，邻居纷纷携礼物前来，甚至有人赠送他们一本肖邦音乐书。一场邻里矛盾因为彼此尊重与包容而轻松化解。1【答案】A【解析】此句意为：那天晚上，母子俩并排坐在钢琴前。下文说到他们弹奏音乐，结合常识此处应该是坐(sat)在钢琴旁。stand 意为“站立，lie 意为“躺；位于，walk 意为“行走，均不符合语境。2【答案】C【解析】由前句他们弹奏爵士乐可知，此处是说高声音乐(music)充满整个房间。voice 意为“说话声，ring 意为“铃声；钟声，cry 意为“哭声；叫喊，均不符合语境。3【答案】B【解析】根据空后“their happiness disappeared与前段中“made them feel very happy可知，上下文之间是转折关系，应选 however，意为“然而，但是。therefore 意为“因此，所以；otherwise 意为“否那么；instead 意为“相反。根据上下文语境可知选 B 项。4【答案】A【解析】根据第七段中“So I wrote a short note.可知此处第 6 页 应选 note，为原词复现。poster 意为“海报；招贴画，bill 意为“账单，report 意为“报道；报告，均与文意不符。5【答案】D【解析】根据空前 but 与空后“he couldnt imagine any of them had done that可知，管理员认为邻居们都是友善人。proud意为“骄傲；rich 意为“富有；lucky 意为“幸运；nice 意为“友善。根据语境可知应选 D 项。6【答案】D【解析】上文提到是邻居抱怨他们，此处儿子应是建议给邻居们(neighbors)写抱歉信。friend意为“朋友，relative意为“亲戚，audience 意为“听众；观众，均不符合语境。7【答案】D【解析】此句意为：也许“我们可以亲自去拜访每一个人。blame 意为“责备；instruct 意为“教诲，指导；question 意为“质问，询问；visit 意为“拜访。根据语境可知应选 D 项。8【答案】A【解析】此句意为：如果“我们邀请他们来这儿参加聚会，又会怎么样呢？由下文中 party lights 以及“Finally,the day of the party可知应选 A 项。9【答案】B【解析】上文达里奥提出办一个聚会，下文他们确实办了聚会，由此可知此处是说他们都喜欢这个主意。experience 意为“经历；第 7 页 经历；idea 意为“想法，主意；performance 意为“表演；表现；action 意为“行为；行动。根据上下文语境可知应选 B 项。10【答案】C【解析】此句意为：在接下来几天里，他们发了请柬并为客人准备了甜点。preparefor意为“为准备，for 在此处表示对象。11【答案】B【解析】此句意为：终于，聚会这天到了。由 finally 与下文内容可知，此处是说他们准备聚会来到了(arrived)。continue 意为“继续；pass 意为“经过；过去；finish 意为“完成，均不符合语境。12【答案】C【解析】客人们带甜点来参加聚会，应该是为了分享(share)，而不是为了售卖(sell)与做广告(advertise)，更与订购(order)无关。应选 C 项。13【答案】B【解析】此句意为：吉尔伯特夫人赠给达里奥妈妈一本肖邦钢琴音乐书。present sb.with sth.意为“赠送某人某物，为固定搭配，应选 B 项。treat sb.with sth.意为“用某物招待某人，help sb.with sth.意为“帮助某人做某事，serve sb.(with)sth.意为“用某物招待某人，均与文意不符。14【答案】D 第 8 页【解析】由前句“钢琴声把我吵醒了可知，此处吉尔伯特夫人是担忧(worried)他们会每天晚上这样弹奏。promise 意为“承诺；容许；admit 意为“成认；agree 意为“同意。15【答案】D【解析】根据上文可知母子俩想要与邻居抱歉，可知此处表示欠邻居一个抱歉。owe sb.sth.是固定搭配，意为“欠某人某物。16【答案】A【解析】此句意为：“我没有意识到“我们弹钢琴时候是那么晚了。realize 意为“认识到，意识到，符合语境。remember意为“记得；understand 意为“理解，懂得；accept 意为“承受。17【答案】D【解析】根据上文“Just not so loud at night.可知，此处吉尔伯特夫人是说这些歌曲不太吵。应选 loud。18【答案】C【解析】由前面提到“beautiful music可知，达里奥妈妈是说将会很快乐(happy)能在晚上演奏这些音乐。19【答案】B【解析】此句意为：他已经期待着能练习这些新乐曲了。结合语境可知，拿到新音乐书，达里奥当然想要练习或者演奏了。practice意为“练习；实践，符合语境。20【答案】C 第 9 页【解析】根据空后“made him feel that they were home at last可知，此处是说达里奥感到温暖。equality 意为“平等；freedom 意为“自由；warmth 意为“温暖；sympathy 意为“怜悯；同情。根据语境可知应选 C 项。.阅读理解(2021 安徽合肥 168 中学高三第二次段考，B)Finally,a cell phone Thatsa phone With rates as low as$3.75 per week!“Well,I finally did it.I finally decided to enter the digital age and get a cell phone.My kids have been annoying me and the last straw was when my car broke down，and I was stuck by the highway for an hour before someone stopped to help.But when I went to the cell phone store,I almost changed my mind.Their phones all have cameras,computers and a“globalpositioning something or other thats supposed to spot me from space.Goodness,all I want to do is to be able to talk to my grandkids!The people at the store werent much help.They couldnt understand why someone wouldnt want a phone the size of a postage stamp.And the rate plans!They were confusing,and expensiveand the contract(合同)lasted for two years!Id almost given up until a 第 10 页 friend told me about her new Jitterbug phone.Now,I have the convenience and safety of being about to stay in touchwith a phone I can actually use.Affordable plans that I can understandand no contract to sign!Unlike other cell phones，Jitterbug has plans that make sense.Why should I pay for minutes Im never going to use And if I do talk more than I plan,I wont find myself with no minutes like my friend who has a prepaid phone.Best of all,there is no contract to signso Im not locked in for years at a time.The USbased customer service is second to none.And the phone gets service anywhere in the country.Monthly Minutes 50 100 Monthly Rate 911 Access FREE FREE Long Distance Calls No additional charge No additional charge Friendly Return Policy 30 days 30 days Call now and receive a FREE gift when you order.Try Jitterbug for 30 days and if you dont love it,just return it!Why wait,the Jitterbug comes ready to use right out of the 第 11 页 box.If you arent as happy with it as I am,you can return it and get your money back.Call now,the Jitterbug product experts are ready to answer your questions.Call 18888098794 or visit.()1.What made“I finally think of getting a cell phone ABeing stuck by the highway.BBeing urged by his grandkids.CBeing persuaded by cell phone salespersons.DBeing attracted by the friendly return policy.()2.On the monthly basis of 100 minutes,the Jitterbug weekly rate is about _.()3.An advantage of Jitterbug mentioned in the passage is _.Aits discount price with a free gift Bits reasonable rate plans without a contract Cits“globalpositioning system with 911 access Dits good customer service all over the world()4.The main purpose of the passage is to _.Atell a customers story of Jitterbug Bprovide two ways to order Jitterbug Cgive a brief introduction of Jitterbug 第 12 页 Dattract potential customers to Jitterbug【主旨大意】本文为应用文。题材为广告。1【答案】A【解 析】细 节 理 解 题。根 据 第 一 段“My kids have beenbefore someone stopped to help.可知：作者决定买手机是由于一次堵车经历。2【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据表格：每月 100 分钟，话费 19.99美元，那么每周约 4.99 美元。3【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Best of all,there is no contract to sign可知：使用这种手机效劳，没有额外签约条件。4【答案】D【解析】推理判断题。根据价目表、联系 、网址可知：作者在向读者推介这种手机效劳。.七选五阅读(2021 北京)This Way to Dreamland 1_ They annoy us because they seem to be ignoring us and missing the important things.2_ Can you imagine what kind of world we would have without such ideas and inventions 第 13 页 So how can you come up with brilliant daydreams and avoid falling over tree roots or otherwise looking like a fool 3_ And if you want to improve your chances of having a creative idea while youre daydreaming,try to do it while you are involved in another taskpreferably something simple,like taking a shower or walking,or even making meaningless drawings.4_ 5_ Always remember that your best ideas might come when your head is actually in the clouds.AHaving interesting things to think about also helps.BThey stare off into space and wander by themselves.C Without wandering minds,we wouldnt have relatively,Coke or Postit notes.D At one time,daydreaming was thought to be a cause of some mental illnesses.EIt involves slow,steady breathing for selfcontrol that helps people stay calm and attentive.FDaydreams are often very simple and direct,quite unlike sleep dreams,which may be hard to understand.GTherefore,its a good idea to keep a notebook or voice 第 14 页 recorder nearby when youre in the daydream zone.1【答案】B【解析】设空处前面提到做白日梦人似乎健忘且动作笨拙，设空处后面谈到他们似乎总是无视我们并遗忘掉重要事情，由此可以推断出设空处内容应与做白日梦者以自己为中心行为有关。应选 B 项(他们天马行空，就像自己漫步在太空一样)。2【答案】C【解析】根据空前“greatest ideas and achievements in human history 以 及 空 后“without such ideas and inventions可知，设空处与人类创造有关，应选 C 项。3【答案】A【解析】根据空前“Feeling safe and relaxed will help you to slip into daydreams 可知，设空处应谈到如何更容易做白日梦。应选 A 项。4【答案】E【解析】本段谈是当需要集中精力时如何防止做白日梦，E 项中“slow,steady breathing for selfcontrol是一种方法，可帮助我们冷静下来并集中精神。应选 E 项。5【答案】G【解析】空前提到，你不知道好灵感什么时候会出现在你脑海里，G 项为我们提供了一个好方法。当你开场做白日梦时候，放一个笔记本或录音器在身边。应选 G 项。第 15 页.书面表达(2021 安徽屯溪一中高三 10 月月考)目前，食品平安问题引起了人们广泛关注。一些生产厂商为了降低本钱追求利润，缺乏足够平安措施，致使一些劣质或有害食品流人市场，对人们安康产生了极大危害。请你就此事给一家英文报刊写封信，谈谈个人看法并呼吁整个社会关注此事。要求：词数 100 左右(不包括所给内容)。参考词汇：利润：profit；平安措施：safety measures Dear Sir，Im writing to talk about the problems of food safety nowadays._ Yours truly，Li Hua【答案】第 16 页 One possible version：Dear_Sir，Im_writing_to_talk_about_the_problems_of_food_safety_nowadays.In order to reduce the cost and make more profits,some food companies dont take necessary safety measures to guarantee the food quality.As a result,more and more lowquality food flows into the market,doing a lot of harm to consumers health.In my opinion,food is essential to human beings.We can not live without proper food.If no notice were taken of food safety,the health of the whole nation would suffer.So I call on the whole society to take action and put an end to the lowquality food.Only in this way can we live a healthier life.Yours_truly,_ Li_Hua