高考英语一轮复习阅读理解选练三430.pdf

第 1 页 黑龙江安达市 2021 高考英语阅读理解一轮选练三 完形填空。阅读下面短文，从各题所给四个选项(A、B、C 与 D)中，选出最正确选项。In the United States there was an unusual tale telling of the daughter of a mechanic 技工.One day while walking along the bank of a lake,the girl 1 to see 20 eggs laid by a wild goose 鹅.After some time the girl 2 the mother would not return to her eggs and she 3 to take them home.There she carefully 4 the eggs in the heat of a lamp.Several days 5 the eggs broke and the baby geese came into the 6 .Geese are known to take the first living thing they see as their mother.7 ,to these young geese,the girl was their mother.As they 8 ,the girl was able to 9 her birds to run across the grass,but she could not teach them to 10 .The girl became increasingly worried about this,both when 11 and in her dreams.Later,she had an 12 :She would pilot(驾驶)a plane to guide them in 13 .She asked her father for a plane and he assembled组装a small aircraft for her.Caring about 14 safety,the father decided to pilot the plane himself.However,the birds did not 15 or follow him,and 16 slept in the grass.One day,the girl 17 into the plane,started it and soon left the 18 .Seeing their mother take to the air,the birds 19 flapped拍第 2 页 打their wings and 20 .She flew the plane freely in the sky,her young birds following.1.A.managed B.attempted C.happened D.supposed 2.A.realized B.expected C.imagined D.admitted 3.A.helped B.decided C.afforded D.meant 4.A.placed B.protected C.treated D.examined 5.A.ago B.out C.later D.long 6.A.family B.lake C.home D.world 7.A.But B.Also C.Thus D.Still 8.A.increased B.improved C.rose D.grew 9.A.ask B.lead C.want D.allow 10.A.fly B.race C.swim D.sing 11.A.asleep B.away C.around 第 3 页 D.awake 12.A.idea B.opinion C.explanation D.excuse 13.A.sky B.heaven C.flight D.plane 14.A.his B.her C.their D.its 15.A.respect B.remember C.recognize D.receive 16.A.so B.instead C.hardly D.too 17.A.climbed B.looked C.reached D.fell 18.A.house B.floor C.water D.ground 19.A.secretly B.disappointedly C.patiently D.eagerly 20.A.looked away B.set out C.went by D.turned back 参考答案 1-5 CABAC 6-10 DCDBA 11-15 DACBC 16-20 BADDB)阅读以下四篇短文，从每题后所给 A,B,C 或 D 四个选项中，选出最正确选项。第 4 页 Eddie Mckay,a once-forgotten pilot,is a subject of great interest to a group of history students in Canada.It all started when Graham Broad,a professor at the University of Western Ontario,found McKays name in a footnote in a book about university history.McKay was included in a list of university alumni(校友)who had served during the First World War,but his name was unfamiliar to Broad,a specialist in military history.Out of curiosity,Broad spent hours at the local archives(档案馆)in a fruitless search for information on McKay.Tired and discouraged,he finally gave up.On his way out,Broads glance happened to fall on an exhibiting case showing some old newspapers.His eye was drawn to an old picture of a young man in a rugby uniform.As he read the words beside the picture,he experienced a thrilling realization.“After looking for him all day,there he was,staring up at me out of the exhibiting case,said Broad.Excited by the find,Broad asked his students to continue his search.They combed old newspapers and other materials for clues.Gradually,a picture came into view.Captain Alfred Edwin McKay joined the British Royal Flying Corps in 1916.He downed ten enemy planes,outlived his entire squadron(中队)as a WWI flyer,spent some time as a flying instructor in England,then returned to the front,where he was eventually shot down over Belgium and killed in December 1917.But theres more to his story.“For a 第 5 页 brief time in 1916 he was probably the most famous pilot in the world,says Broad.“He was credited with downing Oswald Boelcke,the most famous German pilot at the time.Yet,in a letter home,McKay refused to take credit,saying that Boelcke had actually crashed into another German plane.McKays war records were destroyed during a World War air bombing on Londonan explanation for why he was all but forgotten.But now,thanks to the efforts of Broad and his students,a marker in McKays memory was placed on the university grounds in November 2007.“I found my eyes filling with tears as I read the worddeceased(阵亡)next to his name,said Corey Everrett,a student who found a picture of Mckay in his uniform.“This was such a simple example of the fact that he had been a student just like us,but instead of finishing his time at Western,he chose to fight and die for his country.1.What made Professor Broad continue his search for more information on McKay A.A uniform of McKay.B.A footnote about McKay.C.A book on McKay.D.A picture of McKay.2.What did the students find out about McKay 第 6 页 A.He trained pilots for some time.B.He lived longer than other pilots.C.He died in the Second World War.D.He was downed by the pilot Boelcke.3.McKays flying documents were destroyed in .A.Belgium B.Germany C.Canada D.England 4.We can learn from the last paragraph that McKay .A.preferred fight to his study B.went to war before graduation C.left a picture for Corey Everrett D.set an example for his fellow students 5.What is the text mainly about A.The research into war history.B.The finding of a forgotten hero.C.The pilots of the two world wars.D.The importance of military studies.【参考答案】1-5、DADBB 阅读以下短文，从每题所给四个选项A、B、C 与 D中，选出最正确选项。BEIJING,China(CNN)-Chinese workers and army soldiers were racing 第 7 页 to sweep snow-covered highways and unclog railway routes for millions of travelers trapped by cold weather.More than 67 million people have been affected by the weather and economic losses are expected to reach as much as$3 billion,Chinese officials say.The snowstorms have damaged power lines,houses and farmland,causing fears of food and energy shortages.Twenty-four people have died and some 827,000 people have been evacuated in 14 different provinces,the Ministry of Civil Affairs said Monday.In the past week,the snowstorms have hit the provinces in central,eastern and southern China.Weve never seen such a cold weather lasting for such long a time,said Tang Shan,a man in his 70s in Changsha,the capital of Hunan province.The last time we had one here was over 50 years ago,and not this bad.The snow and sleet have paralyzed使瘫痪roads,railways and airports,leaving tens of millions of travelers marooned,officials say.Many of them are bound for home ahead of the traditional Lunar New Year,also known as the Spring Festival,which falls on February 7.The Lunar New Year travel is Chinas busiest travel period of the year.But the cold weather is delaying travel plans.In the southern city of Guangzhou,as many as 500,000 train passengers had to stay in the station.About 100,000 packed the square in front of the train station while others found shelter in schools and other public buildings while waiting for their trains.第 8 页 Chinese premier Wen Jiabao has ordered urgent measures to unclog the transport jam and ensure a steady supply of food and energy.“Lets unite as one to fight against the disaster,he said in an emergency meeting.“Lets ensure that the people enjoy the Spring Festival.But more terrible weather is expected.On Monday Chinas Weather Station issued a rare“red alertwarning of more serious snowstorms in the coming days.If so,the number of trapped travelers will surely increase.1What is the passage mainly about AThe transport jam before the Spring Festival.BThe terrible effects of the snowstorms.CThe travelersfears of food shortages.DThe measures to fight against the disaster.2According to the passage,which of the following are mentioned aA large number of passengers suffered from snowstorms.b Many house sand fields were damaged by the terrible snowstorms.cNo such heavy snowstorms have ever happened in China.dThe snowstorms are expected to come to an end in the following days.eRoads,railways and airports were strongly influenced by the snowstorms Aa，b，c Bb，c，d Cc，d，e Da，b，e 第 9 页 3What does the underlined word“unclogin the first paragraph mean Aclear Bclean Ccover Dclose 4The government has taken the following measures except .Afinding shelter in schools and other public buildings for the passengers Btrying their best to ensure a steady supply of food and energy Ccalling on people to stop work to fight against the disaster Dwarning people of more terrible snowstorms in the coming days【参考答案】14、B D A C。阅读以下短文，从每题所给四个选项A、B、C 与 D中，选出最正确选项。The next decade will witness the most important changes in the way we consume sport since the appearance of mass audience television in the 1950s.The development of media channels such as satellite and cable television,the internet and mobile telephones has broken the traditional free television model in every advanced economy.Well managed sports will remain valuable content and many will continue to grow.Forward thinking governing bodies will grasp the opportunity by repackaging their sports to adapt to the new broadcast landscape.Others will not.Brand marketers have seen the effectiveness of the traditional TV sport advertising fall over the last twenty years as audiences for free to air television fall year by year.The growth of sponsorship赞助as a marketing tool is one result.However,sport must compete for the 第 10 页 sponsor dollar with other forms of content such as music,the arts and culture and cause-related marketing,each of which offers a powerful choice.At the same time some of sports biggest marketers,the soft drink,beer and fast food companies,will come under growing pressure from social and political pressure groups concerned about levels of obesity肥胖,over drinking and anti-social behavior that have become such a part of modern life.Companies such as McDonalds,Coca Cola and Budweiser face calls to cut its ties with sport,which will be popular over the next decade.Are we facing a ban on soft drink sponsorship similar to that of tobacco Certainly,the removal of hundreds of millions of sponsorship dollars from the sports economy worldwide would have destructive influence.This report analyses the threat,seeking comparisons with the strategy employed by the tobacco abolitionists废除主义者 a decade ago.1Which of the following does NOT affect traditional television model ACable television.BThe internet.CMobile phones.DMass audience television 2What can we infer from the second paragraph ASponsorship leads to the fall of sport advertising.BSport cant match the arts.CMusic,the art and culture often act as sponsors in sports.第 11 页 DThe fall of advertising only happens to some brand marketers 3If a child is overweight,which of the following may be responsible according to this passage AHis parents.BGrowing sport sponsorship CSome big food or drink companies.DAdvanced economy.4In he last paragraph,the author fears that Athe ban on tobacco will be abolished ten years later.Bthe sponsorship of soft drink companies will destruct sports economy.Cfood and drink companies will be popular.Dfast food and soft drink sponsorship will be banned like tobacco sooner or later.【参考答案】14、D A C D。阅读以下短文，从每题所给 A.B.C 与 D 项中，选出最正确选项。Redheaded birthday boy Jake Balcom,newly 11,walked into the principals office at Centennial Lane Elementary School in Ellicott City ready for his big surprise.His name had been announced over the loudspeaker moments earlier.Today was going to be special.Back in the daylike,before fifth grade Jakes parents would bring cupcakes to school in his honor.But this year,for the first time,his Howard County school has forbidden parents from bringing“edible treats for students birthdays.That means no more cupcakes,第 12 页 brownies,chocolate chip cookies,birthday cake,ice cream,Rice Krispies treats or pizza.Instead,Jake got a handshake from Principal Robert Bruce and a colorful pencil and a card.“We hope that you have a terrific birthday,the card read.Jake just smiled,and went back to class.Centennial Lane is part of a movement across the Washington area and the country to take the battle against childhood obesity to one of educations most beloved functions:the school party.But some are worried that the fight is going one step too farand taking some of the fun out of being a kid.Schools,where many children eat two of their days meals,are being pushed to the front lines of the battle against kiddy bulge.A federal law requires schools to create wellness policies that encourage students to be more active and eat more healthfully.Some schools in Virginia have started exercise clubs.In Maryland,schools are cracking down on vending-machine junk food.According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention(CDCP),the proportion of overweight children ages 6 to 11 has skyrocketed in recent decades,from 7 percent in 1980 to 16 percent in 2002.Among 12 to 19-year-olds,the rate of obesity more than tripled,from 5 percent to 16 percent.Health officials have called obesity a pandemic(流行病).At Centennial Lane,the principal said some parents have complained about the schools new policy,and others have adapted by bringing in 第 13 页 nonfood treatssuch as rulers or erasers.Jake Balcom said he missed bringing treats to school.But he wasnt too bothered by their absence because he had celebrated his birthday with friends.They went to see the movie“Wallace&Gromit:The Curse of the Were-Rabbit and shared his birthday cake at his house.1.What is Jake Balcoms reaction to his gifts for his 11-year-old birthday from his school A.He felt puzzled by the gifts quite different from the former ones.B.He almost felt the same as before because he had celebrated his birthday with friends.C.He preferred chocolate chip cookies,birthday cake,ice cream than pencils and cards.D.He would rather have a birthday party than a handshake from the principal.答案解析：答案为 B。此题为细节推理题。由第四段“Jake just smiled,and went back to class.与最后一段“But he wasnt too bothered by their absence because he had celebrated his birthday with friends.可知，答案为 B。2.The underlined phrase“kiddy bulge(in Paragraph 6)means“_.A.parents gifts B.childrnes parties C.kids overweight D.childrens exercises 答案解析：答案为 C。此题为词义推测题。结合该词所在下文“that 第 14 页 encourage students to be more active and eat more healthfully.Some schools in Virginia have started exercise clubs.In Maryland,schools are cracking down on vending-machine junk food.与下一段首句“the proportion of overweight children ages 6 to 11.可知，答案为 C。3.Which of the following is TURE according to the passage A.Parents all agree that the fight against childhood obesity is going too far.ccording to CDCP,the proportion of overweight children has had a tendency of increasing.C.For this years Halloween party,kids can enjoy what they like as usual.D.Jake Balcom is a primary school pupil in fourth grade.答案解析：答案为 B。此题为细节题。由倒数第三段数据“from 7 percent in 1980 to 16 percent in 2002.Among 12 to 19-year-olds,the rate of obesity more than tripled,from 5 percent to 16 percent.可知，肥胖儿童比例已经呈现增长趋势，故答案 B 正确。由第五段“to take the battle against childhood obesity to one of educations most beloved functions:the school party.But some are worried that the fight is going one step too farand taking some of the fun out of being a kid.可知