动词过去式与过去分词变化规则.pdf

动词过去式与过去分词变化规则 一般情况下，在动词原形后直接加 ed。如：worked，watched。以哑巴 e 结尾的动词，直接加 d。如：hoped，lived。以一个元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾的 重读闭音节单词需双写最后一个辅音字母，再加ed。如：stopped,shipped。以辅音字母+y 结尾的动词变 y 为 i，再加 ed。如：carried，worried。有些动词不符合上面的规则，需要特殊记忆。(1)AAA 型（动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形）let（让）let let cut（割）cut cut put（放）put put read（读）read read 】cost（花费）cost cost hit（打）hit hit hurt 伤害）hurt hurt (2)AAB 型（动词原形与过去式同形）beat（跳动）beat beaten (3)ABA 型（动词原形与过去分词同形）run（跑）ran run come（来）came come become（变成）became become (4)ABB 型（过去式与过去分词同形）sit（坐）sat sat win（赢）won won get（得到）got got meet（遇见）met met sleep（睡）slept slept feel（感觉）felt felt keep（保持）kept kept sweep（扫）swept swept hold（抓住）held held dig（挖）dug dug hang（吊死）hanged hanged hang（悬挂）hung hung shine（照耀）shone shone smell（闻）smelt smelt leave（离开）left left build（建设）built built lend（借出）lent lent send（传送）sent sent spend（花费）spent spent lose（丢失）lost lost burn（燃烧）burnt burnt learn（学习）learnt learnt mean（意思是）meant meant catch（抓住）caught caught teach（教）taught taught bring（带来）brought brought fight（战斗）fought fought buy（买）bought bought think（想）thought thought hear（听见）heard heard sell（卖）sold sold tell（告诉）told told say（说）said said find（找到）found found have/has（有）had had make（制造）made made stand（站）stood stood understand 明白 understood understood (3)ABC 型（动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者不同形）be(am,is,are)（是）was,were been begin（开始）began begun drink（喝）drank drunk ring（铃响）rang rung sing（唱）sang sung swim（游泳）swam swum blow（吹）blew blown draw（画）drew drawn fly（飞）flew flown grow（生长）grew grown know（知道）knew known throw（投掷）threw thrown show（出示）showed shown break（打破）broke broken choose（选择）chose chosen 【forget（忘记）forgot forgotten(forgot)speak（说，讲）spoke spoken wake（醒）woke woke drive（驾驶）drove driven eat（吃）ate eaten fall（落下）fell fallen give（给）gave given rise（升高）rose risen take（取）took taken mistake（弄错）mistook mistaken ride（骑）rode ridden write（写）wrote written do（做）did done go（去）went gone lie（平躺）lay lain see（看见）saw seen wear（穿）wore worn