黑龙江省铁力市高考英语一轮复习阅读理解选练二287.pdf

第 1 页 黑龙江铁力市 2021 高考英语一轮阅读理解选练二 2021 高考阅读理解阅读以下短文，从每题所给选项中选出最正确选项。Its a tradition that dates back to the 1930s and its designed to give all children in Finland，no matter what background theyre from，an equal start in life.The maternity(母性)packagea gift from the governmentis available to all expectant mothers.It contains bodysuits，a sleeping bag，outdoor gear，bathing products for the baby as well as nappies，bedding and a small mattress.With the mattress at the bottom，the box becomes a babys first bed.Many children，from all social backgrounds，have their first naps within the safety of the boxs four cardboard walls.The tradition dates back to 1938.At first，the scheme was only available to families on low incomes，but that changed in 1949.In the 1930s Finland was a poor country and the infant death rate was high65 out of 1,000 babies died.But the figure decreased rapidly in the decades that followed.Over 75 years，the box has been an established part of the Finnish rite(仪式)of a passage to motherhood，uniting generations of women.Reija Klemetti，a 49yearold woman from Helsinki，remembers going to the post office to receive a box for one of her children.“My partner Milla and I were living in London when we had our first child，Jasper，so we werent eligible(有资格)for a free box.But Millas parents didnt want 第 2 页 us to miss out，so they bought one and put it in the post office.We couldnt wait to open the box.There were all the clothes I had expected，with the addition of a snowsuit for Finlands cold winter.“We now live in Helsinki and have just had our second child，Annika.She did get a free box，from the Finnish government.This felt to me like evidence that someone caredsomeone wanted our baby to have a good start in life，Reija Klemetti said.1In Finland the maternity package is probably seen as a symbol of .Awealth Bequality Cpride Dfame 2The fourth paragraph implies that .Athe rich refused to use the boxes Bthere were not enough boxes at first Cthe boxes were given to poor families only Dthe boxes helped cut down the death rate of babies 3Why couldnt Reija Klemetti get a free box when her first child was born AThey were not citizens of Finland.BThey lived outside Finland.CThey didnt apply for the box.DThey had got one from their neighbors.4What did Reija Klemetti want to tell us in the last paragraph 第 3 页 AA free box came at last.BShe was longing for a free box for her child.CShe returned to Finland to get a free box.DThe free box gave her a feeling of warmth.1B 细节理解题。根据第一段中“.its designed to give all children in Finland，no matter what background theyre from，an equal start in life.可知在芬兰出生所有婴儿都是平等，都可以得到一个宝宝箱，应选 B。2 D 段落大意题。根据第四段中“In the 1930s Finland was a poor country and the infant death rate was high65 out of 1,000 babies died.But the figure decreased rapidly in the decades that followed.可知使用了宝宝箱之后，芬兰新生儿死亡率下降了，应选 D。3B 细节理解题。根据第五段中“My partner Milla and I were living in London when we had our first child，Jasper，so we werent eligible(有资格)for a free box.可知不出生在芬兰新生儿不能得到免费宝宝箱，应选 B。4D 细节理解题。根据最后一段“This felt to me like evidence that someone caredsomeone wanted our baby to have a good start in life，可知 Reija Klemetti 觉得很温暖，应选 D。高考英语冲刺阅读理解。“Americas No.1 Health Problem.So reads the headline of an article published by the American Institute of Stress that claims the biggest threat to health today is neither cancer nor AIDS.The report says:“It has been estimated估计that 75 to 90 percent of all visits to primary care physicians are for stress related problems.第 4 页 It is no exaggeration夸大to say that people today are being attacked by stress.According to the National Consumers League,“Work is the top source of stress for adults who have problems and stress in their lives(39%),followed by family(30%).Other sources include health(10%),concern about the economy(9%)and concern about international conflict and terrorism(4%).However,stress is hardly unique to the United States.A British survey in 2005 estimated that“over half a million individuals in Britain believed in 2004 that they were experiencing work-related stress at a level that was making them ill.As a result of“work-related stress,depression or anxiety,there are“an estimated thirteen and a half million reported lost working days per year in Britain.The picture is no less bleak in mainland Europe.According to the European Agency for Safety and Health at Work,“work-related stress has been shown to affect millions of European workers across all types of employment sectors.One survey revealed that there are“about 41 million workers affected by work-related stress each year.What about Asia A report issued by a conference held in Tokyo concluded:“Job stress is a common concern among many countries in the world,both developing and industrialized countries.The report observed that“several countries in East Asia,including China and Korea,have rapidly industrialized and economically grown.These countries now have a lot of concerns on job stress and its harmful 第 5 页 effects on workers health.1.The author quoted“Americas No.1 Health Problem.(Para.1)in order to _.A.talk about health problems in America B.introduce the topic of stress C.emphasize the stress in America D.tell readers something about American Institute of Stress 答案解析：答案为 B。此题为推理题。本文内容是为了提醒世界上人们工作压力非常大，对安康造成了威胁，因此作者在开头使用“Americas No.1 Health Problem是为了引入压力话题，故答案为 B。2.From the passage we can learn that .A.both cancer and AIDS are not as serious as the threat of stress to health B.stress is mainly from working and living pressure C.Americans never care about international conflict and terrorism D.people in mainland Europe are more optimistic than English people 答案解析：答案为 B。此题为细节推理题。由第二段“Work is the top source of stress for adults who have problems and stress in their lives(39%),followed by family(30%).Other sources include health(10%),concern about the economy(9%)and concern about international conflict and terrorism(4%).可知，工作与家庭生活中压力比重最大，故 B 选项正确，C选项错误。第 6 页 由第一段“Americas No.1 Health Problem.So reads the headline of an article published by the American Institute of Stress that claims the biggest threat to health today is neither cancer nor AIDS.可知，癌症与艾滋病没有压力带给安康威胁那么严重情况是在美国，不具有普遍性，故 A 选项错误。第三段提醒了英国人工作压力非常大，第四段首句理解是关键“The picture is no less bleak in mainland Europe.意为“欧洲大陆情况依旧不容乐观，故 D 选项错误。3.It can be inferred from the last paragraph that _.A.Asian people are more willing to develop their countries B.the rapid economic development is the main reason for stress C.some people in Asian countries have health problems from employment stress D.Asian countries have a better situation of stress than Europe 答案解析：答案为 C。此题为推理题。最后一段提醒了亚洲压力情况，由该段最后一句话“These countries now have a lot of concerns on job stress and its harmful effects on workers health.可知，一些亚洲国家工作压力也影响了人们安康，故 C 选项正确，B 选项错误，经济开展不是压力主要原因，压力来自工作。A、D 选项未提，均不选。4.Whats the main subject of the passage A.Stress attacking health.B.How to deal with stress.C.A survey on working stress.D.Health problems around the world.答案解析：答案为 A。此题考察文章主题。全文提醒了在美国，欧洲，亚洲人们第 7 页 工作压力对安康造成了威胁，故答案为 A。阅读以下短文，从每题所给四个选项A、B、C 与 D中，选出最正确选项。Attention Tim Hortons Stainless Steel Travel Mug Owners Lid Recall-15 oz Stainless Steel Travel Mug A fault at the cup has been recognizedThe fault may result in some lids lifting slightly from the body of the mug，and could probably cause injury from hot liquid leakingTherefore，we have given an immediate lid recall noticeThis recall notice is related only to Tim Hortons15 oz stainless Steel Travel Mugs sold between October 2021 and January 2021The bottom of the mug is stamped with distributors经销商name，Thermo ServThere is no printing on the handle of the mug At Tim Hortons，we value out customers safety above anything else So,whether your lid is leaking or not，in the interest of your safety,we are requesting that you bring your mug to your nearest Tim Hortonsexcluding Esso Tim Hortons,where they will exchange the lid for a new lid that fits safelyThe new lids will be available February l，2021.Please do not use your mug until you exchange the lid Heres what you do：Please do not use your mug until you have exchanged the lid for a new one New lids will be available February 2,2021 Return your travel mug to a Tim Hortons store 第 8 页 Your lid will be exchanged for a new lid If you prefer to return the entire mug，bring it back at any time for a full repayment If you have any questions regarding his recall，please contact us at：Toll Free Number：l888508 一 77l7 8：30 am5：00 pmEastern Standard Time 1This advertisement is trying to Aintroduce a new type of mugs Bpersuade people to buy a new steel mug lid Cinform people of exchanging a lid Dwarn against the danger of using the faulty mug 2The advertisement is mainly aimed at those who Aoften travel around Bhave 15 oz Stainless mugs Cwant to buy 1 5 oz Stainless mugs Dare selling the Tim Hortons mugs 3According to the advertisement,which of the following statements is NOT true APeople should stop using the Tim Hortons15 oz stainless steel travel mug immediately BPeople can return the lid between October 2021 and January 2021 CPeople can get the money back if they return the faulty mug DTim Hortons does its duty to care about the customers safety 答案：13 CBB 第 9 页 高考英语冲刺阅读理解。The 400 phone messages said it all.Veterans(老兵)wanted to talk,and Jeff Beers,a military history buff and the son of a retired Navy man,was ready to listen.Beers had volunteered for the Veterans History Project,a program at the Library of Congress dedicated to preserving the oral histories of Americans 19 million veterans.Local newspapers listed Beers number,and the response was tremendous.Hes videotaped 52 vets ever since.“Most of them are shocked that anyone would be interested in their small story,says Beers,33,an assistant engineer for the city of Poway,Calif.“They ask,Why now But it has to be now,before its too late.The U.S.Department of Veterans Affairs estimates that 1,847 veterans die each day.Beers and the other volunteers are collecting the I-was-there detail.One of the most moving came from a World War II POW(prisoner of war):“He had to march 500 miles through the Black Forest in winter.They ate bark soup and slept at local farm.The WW II generation comprises(包含)most of the 700 histories gathered since the program began in 2001.But,says director Ellen Lovell,they want to hear from vets of every war.“I interviewed my brother-in-law,an army surgeon in Vietnam,she says.“He said he shared things with me that hes never told anyone.1.What do we know from the text about the veterans 第 10 页 A.They live a very happy life after the war.B.They often told their stories to others.C.They were highly respected by people.D.They are becoming fewer and fewer in numbers.答案解析：答案为 D。此题为细节推理题。由第二段最后一句话“The U.S.Department of Veterans Affairs estimates that 1,847 veterans die each day.可知，每天有 1847 位老兵死去，也就意味着老兵数目越来越少，故 D选项正确。2.How did the veterans feel when they were interviewed A.Happy.B.Sad.C.Surprised.D.Disappointed.答案解析：答案为 C。此题为细节题。由第二段首句“Most of them are shocked that anyone would be interested in their small story,可知，老兵对于有人对他们故事感兴趣感到非常吃惊，故答案为 C。3.What does the underlined word“it(Paragraph 1)refer to A.Veterans wanted to talk.B.Jeff Beers was ready to listen.C.The veterans had many stories.D.There were many phone messages.答案解析：答案为 A。此题为词义推断题。由第一段前面内容“The 400 phone messages said it all.Veterans wanted to talk,and Jeff Beers,a military history buff and the son of a retired Navy man,was ready to listen.可知，“it指代是紧跟着它后面内容“Veterans wanted to talk，故答案为 A。4.What kind of stories is Jeff Beers most interested in 第 11 页 A.Historical records of World War II.B.Stories written by newspaper reporters.C.Stories most talked about by public.D.Personal experiences of people during different wars.答案解析：答案为 D。此题为细节推理题。由倒数第二段“One of the most moving came from a World War II POW(prisoner of war):He had to march 500 miles through the Black Forest in winter.They ate bark soup and slept at local farm.可知，Jeff Beers 最感兴趣是战争期间人们个人经历，故答案为 D。