中考英语考点专项练习语法专项四形容词和副词.pdf

1 专项四形容词和副词 1.【2013北京】Debbie is growing fast.She is even_ than her mother.A.tall B.taller C.tallest D.the tallest 2.【2013天津】Mr Smith thinks running is_ than gymnastics.A.very popular B.more popular C.most popular D.the most popular 3.【2013南京】Im surprised that John is only 25.I thought he was_,for he seems to be in his thirties.A.old B.older C.young D.younger 4.【2013重庆】You look tired these days.I think you need a_ sleep.A.shorter Bshortest C better Dbest 5.【2013上海】The volunteer spoke as_ as she could to make the visitors understand her.A.clearly B.more clearly C.most clearly D.the most clearly 6.【2013黄冈】The boy did his homework with the help of his father in the past.But now he can do it alone.A.for himself B.on himself C.by himself D.with himself 7.【2013江西】Ted was hard-working.His success made him work_.A.harder B.hardest C.more quickly D.most quickly 8.【2013山西】Jack,I have to have a talk with your father today.Sorry,Mrs King.He is going on business and wont be_ until next week.A.out B.away C.back 9.【2013陕西】Its one of the_ things in the world to stay with friends.I agree.It always makes us relaxed.A.worse B.happiest C.busiest D.hardest 10.【2013新疆】How do you feel when you watch national flag going up?It makes me feel_.A.proudly B.proud C.interesting D.funny 11.【2013吉林】I felt sorry that I dropped the juice on Tinas bed.But she wasnt_ at all.A.excited B.happy C.angry 12.【2013辽宁大连】I know a lot about my pen friend although weve_ met before.A.often B.always C.never D.usually 13.【2013黑龙江大庆】We decided not to climb the mountain because it was raining_.A.heavily B.strongly C.hardly D.badly 14.【2013新疆乌鲁木齐】Can you answer this question?Sorry,I can_ understand it.A.hardly B.almost C.quite D.nearly 15.(2013内蒙古包头】I think there will be_ air pollution whenever there are_ people driving.2 Thats true!I hope the air will be fresher soon.A.less;less B.less;fewer C.fewer;fewer D.fewer;less 16.【2013江苏连云港】after the explosion happened in a factory in Dehui,Jilin on June 3rd,a lot of firemen rushed to put out the fire.A.Sadly B.Softly C.Shortly D.Suddenly 17.【2013四川成都】David is_ student in our class.Nobody is taller than him.A.tall B.taller C.the tallest 18.【2013浙江杭州】There has never been such a beautiful village_ in the world.A.anywhere B.everywhere C.somewhere D.nowhere 19.【2013山东威海】The number of the students in our school is_ than_.A.much larger;that of No.8 Middle School B.more larger;that of No.8 Middle School C.much greater,No.8 Middle School D.more large;No.8 Middle School 20.【2013江苏淮安】Of all the subjects,English is_ for me.A.interesting B.more interesting C.the most interesting D.much more interesting 21.【2013湖南益阳】Is Lilys home_ away from school than Lindas?Yes,it is.Lily lives two miles away but Linda lives nearby.A.far B.farther C.farthest 22.【2013湖北孝感】Why are you so tired these days?Well,I have _ homework to do.A.too much B.too many C.much too D.many too 23.【2013山东菏泽】The World Health Organization has given some advice on_ to protect us from being infected(感染】with H7N9.A.how B.what C.where D.when 24.【2013山东青岛】It is_ that Mr.Guo sailed across the world by himself _ within about 130 days A.terrified,successful B.scary,successfully C.amazing,successfully D.convincing,successful 25.【2013福建福州】Dad.Would you please drive_?No hurry.We have enough time before the plane takes off.A.faster B.more slowly C.more carefully 26.【2013湖北襄阳】How are you getting along with your new classmates?Very well.They are all_ me.A.afraid of B.friendly to C.angry with D.sorry for 27.【2013广西南宁】Dont drink the soup.It smells_.A.nice B.delicious C.salty D.terrible 28.【2013江苏连云港】My family and I had a(an】_ trip in Taiwan because 3 of the typhoon and rainstorm.A.suitable B.unpleasant C.comfortable D.impatient 29.【2013山东烟台】Mr.Li asks us to remember that_ careful we are,_mistakes we will make.A.the more;the fewer B.the fewer;the more C.the more;the more D.the less,the fewer 30.【2013四川雅安】Its really_ that a tortoise can_ 150 years old.A.amazed;live to B.amazed;live up to C.amazing;live up D.amazing;live to 31.【2013浙江绍兴】You look_.Whats up,sir?I cant find my ticket,but its time to check in.A.sleepy B.hungry C.tired D.worried 32.【2013重庆】Please be_.Theres an important meeting in the next room A.quickly B.quick C.quietly D.quiet 33.【2013南京】Lindas father hates waiting in long lines.I think hes just not very_.A.patient B.talented C.popular D.powerful 34.【2013上海】My old neighbor Charles felt_ after his children moved out.A.lonely B.safely C.angrily D.happily 35.【2013河南】My grandpa told a good story,but I told a_ one.A.good B.better C.best D.worse 36.【2013江西】She always does very well in the English exams.But she can_ understand English radio programs.A.always B.hardly C.already D.easily 答案与解析 1.【解析】考查形容词的比较等级。even 修饰比较级形式，下文的 than 也提示用于两者之间比较，用比较级形式。【答案】B 2.【解析】考查形容词的比较等级。than 提示用比较级形式，多音节形容词比较级的构成是在其前加 more。句意为“Mr Smith 认为跑步比体操更受欢迎”。【答案】B 3.【解析】考查形容词的比较级等级。本句是通过句意体现形容词的比较级。跟据前文的“二十五岁”与后面的“三十多岁”的比较可知应是原以为他年龄比较大，用 old 的比较级形式表达。【答案】B 4.【解析】考查形容词的比较等级。由句意“近来你看上去很疲倦”可知下文意为“我认为你需要更好的睡眠”，用比较级 better“更好的”修饰名词 sleep。【答案】C 5.【解析】考查副词比较等级。asas之间要用形容词、副词的原级，意为“与一样”，本句中修饰动词用副词 clearly。4【答案】A 6.【解析】考查副词 alone 的意义。副词 alone 修饰动词 do，意为“单独地；独自地”，作方式状语，同 by oneself 所表达的意义。【答案】C 7.【解析】考查副词比较等级和意义辨析。副词 quickly 表示动作迅速，与前文 hard-working意义无关，排除 C、D；最高级形式要跟表示范围的短语，排除 B。句意为“Ted 是一个勤奋的人，他的成功让他更加勤奋”，用 harder 修饰动词 work 意为“更努力”。【答案】A 8.【解析】考查副词词义辨析。根据前文对话意义“去出差”可知下文用 back 表示“回来”，符合句意“他正出差，直到下周才回来”。【答案】C 9.【解析】考查形容词最高级形式用于某些固定结构和形容词意义辨析。one of 后跟形容词最高级修饰的可数名词复数，意为“最之一”，排除 A；下文的 relaxed“放松的”提示用 happy 的最高级形式。句意为“和朋友们在一起是世界上最开心的事情之一”。【答案】B 10.【解析】本题考查形容词的用法和形容词词义辨析。系动词 feel 后用形容词作表语，排除 A；根据上文“国旗升起”可知用形容词 proud 作表语，表示“感到自豪的”。【答案】B 11.【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。前文“我很抱歉把果汁撒到了 Tina 的床上”和下文 but表达的转折句意可知是“但是她一点也没有生气”，用形容词 angry 作表语，意为“生气的；愤怒的”。【答案】C 12.【解析】考查频率副词的意义辨析。though 引导的让步状语从句意为“尽管；虽然”，提示句意为“尽管我们从来没有见过”，用 never 表示“从没；从不”。【答案】C 13.【解析】考查副词词义辨析。修饰动词 rain，指“雨下得很大”，用副词 heavily 或 hard，表示“大；猛烈”。副词 strongly 说明风刮得很猛；hardly 表示否地意义“几乎不”，badly“坏地；恶劣地”都与句意不符。【答案】A 14.【解析】考查副词词义辨析。通过答语 sorry 可知是否定回答，四个答案中只有副词hardly 表示否定意义“几乎不”，符合句意“对不起，我几乎不理解这个问题”。【答案】A 15.【解析】考查形容词的比较级的用法。little 的比较级修饰不可数名词 pollution，表示“污染更少”；few 的比较级修饰可数名词 people，表示“更少的人”，和下文“空气将会跟清新”意义贯通。【答案】B 16.【解析】考查副词意义辨析。表示时间用副词 shortly,shortly after 意为“不久以后”，符合句意“6 月 3 日吉林德惠一家工厂爆炸后不久，许多消防员赶到扑灭了大火”，其它副词与句意不符。【答案】C 17.【解析】考查形容词最高级的用法。介词短语 in our class 表示范围“在我们班里”，5 提示空格处用最高级形式。【答案】C 18.【解析】考查合成副词的用法。由 never 可知，本句是否定句，anywhere 用于否定句中，意为“任何地方”，符合句意“在世界上任何地方都没有一个像这样漂亮的山村了”。【答案】A 19.【解析】考查形容词词义辨析和比较级用法用法。more 构成多音节形容词的比较级，large 的比较级直接加 er，排除 B、D；the number of表示“的数量”，表示数量多少应该用 large 和 small。句意为“我们学校的学生比第八中学的学生更多”。在比较结构中，为了避免重复，常用 that 替代前面提到的单数名词。【答案】A 20.【解析】考查形容词的最高级的用法。由句中的 of all the subjects 表示范围“在所有科目中”可知用形容词的最高级表达。【答案】C 21.【解析】考查形容词的比较等级。由 than 提示用形容词 far 的比较级形式，符合句意“莉莉的家离学校比琳达的远吗？”【答案】C 22.【解析】考查形容词短语的用法。too much 意为“太多”，修饰不可数名词；too many接可数名词复数；much too 修饰形容词或副词。homework 是不可数名词，所以用 too much来修饰。22.【答案】A 23.【解析】考查疑问副词的用法。根据句意“世界卫生组织就如何保护我们不被感染 H7N9提出了一些建议”，可知用副词 how 和动词不定式构成固定结构，修饰动词 protect。【答案】A 24.【解析】考查形容词、副词的用法及词义辨析。空格处用副词修饰动词 sail，排除 A、D；根据下文句意“独自在 130 天之内”等意义可知用前文用形容词 amazing 表示“令人赞叹的；令人惊异的”。【答案】C 25.A【解析】考查副词比较级的用法。通过对话下文意义“不急”，可知上文是对方要求开得更快一些，用副词 fast 的比较级修饰动词 drive。【答案】A 26.B【解析】考查形容词短语意义辨析。根据上句句意“你和你的新同学们相处得怎么样？”和下文答语“非常好。”可知用形容词短语 be friendly to 表示“对某人友好”。【答案】B 27.【解析】考查形容词的词义辨析。由上句“别喝这汤”可知，答案选 D 项，意为“难闻的”，用形容词 terrible 作系动词 smell 的表语来表达。【答案】D 28.【解析】考查形容词意义辨析。suitable“合适的”，unpleasant“不愉快的”，comfortable“舒服的”，impatient“不耐心的”。根据 because of the typhoon and rainstorm，“由于台风和风暴”可知用形容词 unpleasant 作定语修饰 trip，表示“不愉快的旅行”。【答案】B 29.A【解析】考查比较级的固定句型。“the+比较级,the+比较级”句型表示“越，6 越”。多音节形容词 careful 的比较级用 more 构成，用 few 的比较级修饰可数名词复数，表示否定意义，符合句意“我们越细心，犯的错误就越少”。【答案】A 30.【解析】考查形容词的用法辨析和动词短语。ing 形式的形容词用来说明物或事，意为“令人惊奇的”，排除 A、B 两项；live to 意为“活到”，是固定短语，所以选择答案 D。【答案】D 31.【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。sleepy“困乏的”，hungry“饥饿的”，tired“疲劳的”，worried“着急的”。根据问句“怎么啦？”和答语“我找不到票了”可推知用形容词 worried作表语表示“焦急的”。【答案】D 32.【解析】本题考查形容词、副词的用法及词义辨析。quickly 副词，“迅速地”；quick形容词，“迅速的”；quietly 副词，“安静地”；quiet 形容词，“安静的”。be 后跟形容词作表语，排除 A、C 项；由句意“在隔壁房间有一个重要的会议”可知是“请安静”，用形容词quiet 作表语。【答案】D 33.【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。patient“有耐心的”，talented“有才能的”，popular“流行的；受欢迎的”，powerful“有力量的”。据前句句意“Linda 的爸爸讨厌排长队等候”可推知他不是很有耐心的，用形容词 patient“耐心的”作表语，符合句意。【答案】A 34.【解析】考查副词词义辨析。下文“孩子们搬出去”提示前文用形容词 lonely 作表语，意为“孤独的；寂寞的”，符合句意“我的老邻居 Charles 在孩子们搬出去后感到很孤独。”【答案】A 35.【解析】考查形容词的比较等级。由上文中的 good 和下文中的 but，可知句意为“我讲了一个更好的”。用 good 的比较级 better 修饰 one，意为“更好的一个”。【答案】B 36.【解析】考查副词用法。由 but 引出相反结果可知选择副词 hardly“几乎不能”符合句意“她在英语考试考试中成绩一直很好。但是却几乎听不懂英语广播节目。”【答案】B