初中英语导学案——代词.pdf
初中英语导教案 教课内容初中英语语法点讲课教师窦明显 使用班级讲课时间 讲课课题词法代词课型新讲课（语法复习课）1人称代词物主代词反身代词 1.人称代词的主格和宾格之间变换 教课重点 2.不定代词的用法及形性和教课难点 2.one 和 it的差别 名性物主代词 3.指示代词的一般用法，并了 解其在上下文中的指代用法；教课目的：1.娴熟掌握人称代词、物主代词的形式及基本用法；2.掌握 any,some,few等不定代词的用法；3.理解反身代词的基本用法教课内容概括：1.代词的观点：代词是取代名词、形容词和数词的词。按其意义、特色及其在句中的作用分为：人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、反身代词、互相代词、疑问代词、不定代词和关系代词等。2.代词记忆表格 单数 复数 名称 第一人 第二人称 第三人称 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 称 人 主 I you he,she,it we you they 称 格 代 宾 me you him,her,it us you them 词 格 形 物 容 my your his,her,its our your their 词 主 性 代 名 词 词 mine yours his,hers,its ours yours theirs 性 反身代 myself yourself himself,ourselves yourselves themselves 词 herself,itself 中考真题在线：()1._ismyson.Doyouliketoplaywith_?A.You,youB.She,herC.I,meD.He,him ()2.-Isthis_ruler?-No._isoverthere.A.her,Her B.her,Hers C.hers,Hers D.hers,He 3.人称代词的主格和宾格的差别 【例句察看】1)Heissokindthatweall like him.2)Sheisillinhospitalandhermotheris lookingafter her.【概括总结】人称代词的主格作主语，放在_ 以前；宾格作宾语，放在_ 或_ 以后。记忆技巧:主语用主格，宾语用宾格，属于谁所实用所有格。【中考真题再现】()1.Myfatherisillinbed.Ihavetolookafter_athome.A.heB.hisC.him 4.形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的差别 【例句察看】1)Thisismybag,andthatisyours(=yourbag).2)Theirschoolismuchbiggerthanours(ourschool).【概括总结】形容词性物主代词只好作_(定语/表语)，修饰后边所接的_；而名词性物主代词相当于“_+_”，后来_ 接名词 【中考真题再现】()1.Isthat_dog?No._iswhite.A.his;HisB.her;HisC.he;HisD.her;Her ()IwanttosayisthispronunciationisveryimportantEnglishlearning.A.weB.usC.ourD.Ours 5.it的用法 a.作形式主语、形式宾语。1)Its+adj.+(for/ofsb)+todosth.“对某人来说做某事”【例句察看】1）Itsveryhardforhimtostudytwolanguages.对他来说学两门外语是 很难的。2）Itsveryniceof youtohelpme.你来帮助我，你真是太好了。【概括总结】forsb.常用于表示_(人物/事物)的特色特色，表示客观形式的形容词，如 easy,hard,difficult,interesting,impossible 等；ofsb.常用于一般用表示_(人物/事物)的性格，道德，表示主观感情或态度的形容词，如 good,kind,nice,clever,foolish,right,humorous,stupid 等。3）主语+find(make/think/feel)+it(is)+adj.+(forsb)+todosth 主语+found(made/thought/felt)+it(was)+adj.+(forsb)+todosth .:Doyouthink it necessarytolearntowaitinline?=Doyouthink itis necessarytolearntowaitinline?【中考真题再现】()1._is kindofhimtogive usahand.A.That B.ItC.You D.He ()2.Ifeel_necessarytohavesportseveryday.A.you B.that C.it D.itwas b.指婴儿或不明身份、性其他人以及讲话的两方都知道的人和事。【中考真题再现】()1、Whoisstandingoverthere?_.A.It smeB.It sI C.IamD.Iknock()2、Whoisthatman?_mustbeourheadmaster.A.He B.ItC.That D.It s c.指天气、时间或距离等。.1)Itissunnytoday.timeforclass.3 Letsgooutforawalk.2)It seighto clocknow.It s）Itstenkilometersfrommyhometoschool.6.不定代词 some 一些 any 任何的 one 一个 none 一个没有 many 很多 every 每个 each 每个 both 两个 much 很多 another 另一个 either（二者）任何一 neither 两个都 few 极少 little极少 other(s)其他 个 不 复合不定代词：one body thing some someone any every everybody no nothing ()1.Ihavetwosisters,but_ofthemisateacher.(2013山东潍坊)A.allB.neitherC.bothD.none ()2.Ihavetwosisters,but_ofthemisateacher.(2013山东潍坊)A.allB.neitherC.bothD.none 【例句察看】Ihavesomethingimportanttotellyou.我有重要的事情告诉你。（一定句）代词置于 形容词前 Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink?你想重点儿喝的吗？（恳求）Icantseeanythinginthedarkroom.在这个黑暗的房间里我什么也看不见。（否 定句）Anythingispossible.全部皆有可能。（一定句）Ifyouhaveanyquestions,pleaseaskme.有问题请问我。（条件句）Everyoneisheretoday.今日大家都来齐了。【概括总结】(1)some-类复合不定代词多用于一定句中；any-类复合不定代词多用于_、_ 和 _ 中，也可用与一定句中，意为“任何人”或“任何事”。(2)复合不定代词被形容词所修饰时，形容词要放在不定代词的_。(3)不定代词在句中作主语时，谓语往常用。【中考真题再现】()1.If_comestoaskforthisbook,youcansellit.A.someoneB.anyoneC.nothingD.something ()2.Iaskedherfor_milk,butshedidnthave_.A.any;someB.some;anyC.some;some()3.Whatdidyoubuyforyourdaughteratthesupermarket?-Ibought_,becauseIcouldn tfind_shelikes.A.something;anythingB.anything;somethingC.nothing;anythingD.something;nothing 1.复合不定代词的用法 表示单数例:Thereissomethingwrongwithhisbike.复合不定代词+形容词例:Thereisnothingnewinthisbook.some 一类用于一定句例：IhavesomeEnglishbooks.any 一类用于否认和疑问句，例：Doyouhaveanythingtoeat?2.some 和 any 的特别用法 any 可用于一定句，表示“任何”的意思 例：Youmaytakeanyofthem.你能够拿走此中的任何一个。some 用于希望获得一定的回答或恳求邀请的问句中 例：Wouldyoulikesomebananas?-Yes,please.要吃些香蕉吗？-拿些给我。是的，请 3.other “其他的”，用在名词前 例:Jimistallerthanthe otherstudentsinhis class.one-,theother-“二者中一个-,例:Ihavetwopens.Oneisred,theother 我有两只钢笔。一不过红色的，另一不过黑色的。另一个-isblack.”Ihavethreepens.Oneisred,theothertwo areblack.我有三只钢笔。一不过红色的，另两不过黑色的。some-,others-“有的-,有的-”例:Therearemanystudentsoutside.Somearesinging,othersaredancing.外面有很多学生。有的学生在唱歌，有的在跳舞。这里 others=otherstudents(剩下的学生一部分在跳舞，不是所有)some-,theothers-“有的-,有的-”例:Therearemanystudentsoutside.Somearesinging,theothersaredancing.外面有好多学生。有的学生在唱歌，其他的学生所有都在跳舞。这里 theothers=theotherstudents(剩下的学生所有都在跳舞)4.another“又，再”，表示三者或以上中不定的一个 例:Theseshoesaresmall.Iwanttobuy anotherpair .这些鞋子太小了。我想再买 一双。Pleasegiveme anotherfiveminutes .请再给我五分钟。当堂习题检测：1.Susan,goandjoinyoursisterincleaningtheyard.Why_?Johnissittingtheredoingnothingatall.A.I B.me C.myself D.mine 2.Wemustprotectplants.Theyarefriendsof_.A.we B.us C.our D.ours 3.Oh,yourshirtisthesame_.A.asme B.withher C.withmine D.ashers 4.Atpresent,childrenmean_tomostparentsinChina.A.everything B.nothing C.anything D.something 5.Morning,class.Is_heretoday?No,sir.Tomis absent.Heis illathome.A.anybody B.everybody C.nobody D.somebody 6.TheairinDongyingismuchworsethan thatin manyother cities.Wemustdo_ toprotectourenvironment.A.nothing B.anything C.somethingD.everything 7.Thisworkneedscloseteamwork._willbeachievedunlessweworkwell together.A.Nothing B.Anything C.Something D.Everything 8._mayhaveachancetobesuccessfulifhetrieshisbest.A.None B.Nobody C.Somebody D.Everybody 9.Look!Sonialooksworried.Theremustbe_wrongwithher.A.nothing B.something C.anything D.everything 10.Look,_isdancingunderthetree.Oh,that smycousin,Anna.A.everybody B.anybody C.nobody D.somebody 11.Ourmotherearthgivesus_weneedinourdailylife.A.nobody B.nothing C.everybody D.everything 12.TheiPadisn t_.Itbelongsto_.A.he;me B.hers;mine C.his;me D.her;mine 13.ThismorningDianainvited_to_birthdayparty.A.I;her B.I;hers C.me;her D.me;hers 14.Mom,Imoldenoughtowash_ownclothesand_.Youcanhavearestafterwork.A.my;your B.my;yours C.your;my D.yours;mine 15.Morning,class.Is_here?No,sir.Tomisabsent.A.anybody B.everybody C.nobodyD.somebody 16.DoesMissWhitelikesports?Yes,_favoritesportistennis.A.he B.she C.his D.her 17.Wehavenoticedtheproblems，and_willbediscussedatthemeeting.A.you B.it C.they D.us 18.Itisagoodhabitof toreadafewlinesbeforegoingtobed.A.I B.me C.my D.mine 19.Hethinkshimselfsomebody,butwethinkhim_.A.nobody B.anybody C.somebody D.everybody 20.一 Whoteaches_music?一 Nobody.Iteach_.A.;mine B.your;myself C.you;myself 21.Myhostfamilytriedtocook_formewhenIstudiedinNewZealand.A.different somethingB.different anythingC.something differentD.anything different 22.Whatdoyouthink of the moviebyZhaoWei?Terrific.I like_verymuch.A.it B.him C.her D.you 23.Haveyouheardthegoodnews?-No,what_?A.isitB.isthereC.aretheyD.arethose24.Iaskedherfor_milk,butshedidnthave_.A.any,someB.some,anyC.some,some 25.Whoissinginginthenextroom?-_mustbeMarie.A.ItB.SheC.ThisD.There 26.Thebookis_.Iwrote_nameonitscover（封面）_.A.my,my,myself B.mine,my,myself C.mine,myself,my D.myself,mine,my 27.Moneyisimportantinmylife.Butitisn t_tome.A.everything B.something C.nothing D.anything 28.Icouldhardlybelieve shehadmadeavideoaboutwater pollution by_.(her)29.Weoftenask_(us)howwecandomoreforourcountry.30.Mysisterisalwaysstrictwith_(she).31.“Youreoldenough，boy.Youdbetterdoit_(you).”Myfathersaid tome.32.Ourclassroomishere._(she)isoverthere.33.Weshouldtryourbesttohelphim.Anyway,heisaclassmateof_(we).34.Ihope_goeswellwithyou.35.Lucyusuallyenjoys_(she)infrontofthemirrorbeforeleavinghome.36.Myfamilyhastwodogs.Oneiswhite,_isblack.A.otherB.another C.theother Dothers 37.Whatahotday!Haveyouhadadrink?-Yes,butI dliketohave_after work.A.itB.oneC.otherD.another 38.Haveyoufinished yourreport yet?-No.Ill finishitin _tenminutes.A.anotherB.otherC.moreD.less 39.WhataboutthisT-shirt?-Idontlikethecolor.Pleaseshowme_ one.A.other B.theother C.another D.eachother 40.Somepeoplelike tostayat homeonSunday,but _like togotothemovie.A.another B.other C.others D.otherone 教后反省：讲课教师署名：学生署名：
