高考英语总复习巩固提升Unit4Earthquakes1试题.pdf

本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。Unit 4 Earthquakes 本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。.单词拼写 1.At the sound of the sad news,the little girl b into tears.2.Her left leg was i in the accident.She couldnt move at all.3.The people trapped by the fire in this building must be r as soon as possible.4.As far as I know,many treasures were b in this tomb a long time ago.5.The news that her husband died in a flood (使震惊)her.用方框内所给单词或者短语的适当形式填空 think of/reach/dig out/bury 1.After the earthquake the belongings in my room were all in dirt.2.After staying in America for several days,the girl began to her parents.3.One day the old farmer a box of gold that was buried in his yard when he was working.4.The number of people who lost their homes in the flood as many as 10,000.完成句子 1.All of a sudden,a man (从跳出)the car which was still running.2.After the earthquake (成千上万的)people were forced to leave their hometown.3.A long bridge that (10 公里长)has just been built in that area.4.Do you know when our sports meeting will be (完毕)？本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。5.What did you (挖出)from under the high tower over there?.单项填空 从 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项里面，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。1.I came across an old friend at the party last night.Im sure you had a wonderful time.A.Sounds good!B.Very well.C.How nice!D.All right.2.The chief reason for the population growth isnt so much a in birth rates but a fall in death rates.A.surprise B.well C.rise D.shock 3.Why,she is absent again!She was badly in an accident.A.injured B.harmed C.shocked D.beaten 4.Years of fighting have left the village in .A.destroy B.damage C.ruins D.ruin 5.Youll understand it when you my age.A.reach B.arrive C.get D.get into 6.Have you ever noticed the house,windows are always closed?A.where B.which C.when D.whose 7.We will do it ourselves asking others to help.A.instead of B.instead 本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。C.but D.however 8.He was so thought that he knocked into a pole.A.careful with B.serious about C.buried in D.wrapped in 9.After years of thousands of peoples efforts,the project is finally .A.at an end B.to a stop C.end to end D.on end 10.Speed up!How soon will it be?.A.Far away B.Out and away C.Right away D.Go ahead.完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出最正确选项。In June 1985,two British mountaineers Joe Simpson and Simon Yates made the first-ever climb of the 21,000-foot snow-covered Siula Grande mountain in Peru.It was an exceptionally 1 job,but nothing compared to what was to 2.Early in the process,Simpson 3 and broke his right knee.Yates could have 4 him but managed to find a way of 5 him down the mountain on a rope in a series of difficult drops.Then Simpson fell into a crevasse(裂缝)and Yates eventually had no 6 but to cut the 7,completely convinced that his friend was now 8.In his book on the 9,Joe Simpson wrote:“10 I looked at the distant moraines(冰碛),I knew that I must at least try.I would probably 11 there among those rocks.If I died,well,that wasnt so 12,but I wouldnt have 13 waited for it to happen.The 14 of dying no longer affected me as it had in the crevasse at 本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。first.I now had the chance to 15 it and struggle against it.The survival of Yates himself was16.That Simpson somehow found a way of 17 out of the crevasse after 12 hours and then crawled and 18 himself six miles back to camp,19 three days and nights without food or drink,would be considered as a heroic fiction.But in fact it was so 20 .1.A.tough B.good C.easy D.new 2.A.become B.end C.come D.change 3.A.bent B.fell C.raised D.survived 4.A.helped B.saved C.pulled D.abandoned 5.A.throwing B.turning C.lowering D.setting 6.A.idea B.hope C.choice D.chance 7.A.rope B.wire C.finger D.tree 8.A.safe B.dead C.alive D.hurt 9.A.person B.partner C.mountain D.climb 10.A.Before B.Unless C.As D.If 11.A.stick out B.hold out C.hang out D.die out 12.A.happy B.great C.funny D.surprising 13.A.ever B.just C.almost D.never 14.A.horror B.dream C.picture D.imagination 本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。15.A.face B.defeat C.solve D.consider 16.A.common B.evident C.extraordinary D.lucky 17.A.running B.walking C.climbing D.escaping 18.A.brought B.pushed C.carried D.dragged 19.A.going B.lasting C.expecting D.sharing 20.A.particular B.usual C.true D.interesting.阅读理解 阅读以下短文，从每一小题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出最正确选项。Use your American Express Card to enjoy one-day privileges at four of Americas greatest museums.Note the participating museums,and their exciting special exhibitions that you will not want to miss,listed below.Boston Isabella Stewart Gardner Museum Chairs February 11May 8,2021 Italian furniture expert Fausto Calderai and Indian photographer Dayanita Singh present an exhibition of chairs from the museums collection and“chair photographs from around the world presented in a Venetisan-style hall housing worldfamous masterpieces.New York The Noguchi Museum 本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。Noguchi and Graham December 1,2021 May 1,2021 Noguchis long-term collaboration with dancer Martha Graham is regarded by many as a high point in the history of both modern dance and art.The exhibition highlights nine of the sets created through this collaboration.Philadelphia Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts In Full view：American Painting(1720 2021)January 11 April 10,2021 Founded in 1805,the Pennsylvania Academy has been home to Americas artists for 200 years.The Academy collects and exhibits the works of famous American artists,and is well-known for training fine artists.2021 at the Academy begins with the largest exhibition of the Academys distinguished American collection in the institutions history.Seattle Seattle Museum of Glass Murano：glass from the Olnick Spanu Collection Through November 7,2021 This exhibition includes over 200 pieces of beautiful glass from Murano,the island of glassblowers near Venice,Italy.Watch live glassblowing shows in the Hot Shop and see other modern glass exhibitions.本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。1.Which of the following websites offers information about the furniture show?A.pafa.org.B.museumofglass.org.C.noguchi.org.D.gardnermuseum.org.2.We learn from the text that Martha Graham is .A.a dancerB.a glassblower C.a painterD.a photographer 3.If you want to know the history of American painting,you may visit .A.The Noguchi Museum B.Seattle Museum of Glass C.Isabella Stewart Gardner Museum D.Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts 参 考 答 案 Unit 4 Earthquakes.单词拼写 1.burst 2.injured 3.rescued 4.buried 5.shocked.用方框内所给单词或者短语的适当形式填空 1.buried 2.think of 3.dug out 4.reached.完成句子 1.jumped out of 2.thousands of 本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。3.is 10 kilometres long 4.at an end 5.dig out.单项填空 1.解析：选 A。sounds good 是对一件事情的评论，而 how nice 通常表示“惊喜。2.解析：选 C。由句意“人口增长的主要原因不是出生率的上升，而是死亡率的下降。可知，答案为C 项。3.解析：选 A。考察词义辨析。肉体的伤害用 injured；而 harm 通常指情感上的伤害。4.解析：选 C。in ruins 为固定搭配，意为“废墟。5.解析：选 A。reach 为及物动词，在此指“到达某个数量、HY 等。B、C 两项均为不及物动词，get into 陷入。6.解析：选 D。分析句子构造可知，引导词在定语从句中作定语。7.解析：选 A。instead of 为介词短语，而 instead 为副词。8.解析：选 C。be buried in 在这里意为“投入中。9.解析：选 A。at an end 意为“完毕，也可以说 come to a stop。10.解析：选 C。right away 意为“马上就到，符合句意。.完形填空 1.解析：选 A。由开头的“firstever climb of the 21,000foot snowcovered以及下文Simpson 的死里逃生可知，这是一件非常“困难的(tough)事情。2.解析：选 C。但是与后来要发生的比起来就算不上什么了。come 此处意为“发生。3.解析：选 B。由 broke his right knee 可知，只有 fall(摔倒)符合语境。4.解析：选 D。由下文的“managed to find a way.可知，Yates 那时没有放弃队友。could have abandoned 本可以放弃(实际没有放弃)，符合逻辑。5.解析：选 C。由本句中的 rope 及 drops 可知，Yates 设法用绳索把 Simpson 放下山去。本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。6.解析：选 C。Simpson 不幸掉进了裂缝中，Yates 最终别无选择。have no choice but.除了别无选择。7.解析：选 A。由上文的“lowering him down.on a rope可知，Yates 最后别无选择，只好割断绳索。8.解析：选 B。由 Yates 割断绳子的做法可以判断，当时的情况很糟糕，Yates 确信队友 Simpson 必死无疑。9.解析：选 D。文章是关于一次爬山的经历，故 climb 为最正确选项。10.解析：选 C。当“我看着远方的冰碛，“我知道“我至少要努力尝试(自救)。11.解析：选 D。“我可能会在这些岩石中消失(即死亡)。下句的 If I died 是提示，die out 灭绝、死去，消失；stick out 将坚持到底；hold out 支持，维持；hang out 闲逛。12.解析：选 D。Simpson 认为，自己死于攀山过程中，这不是什么太“令人吃惊的(surprising)事情。13.解析：选 B。但是“我不能“仅仅(just)等死。句中 but 是关键词。14.解析：选 A。Simpson 坚决了求生的信心，所以对死亡的“恐惧(horror)再也不像最初身在裂缝中那样影响自己了。15.解析：选 A。坚决了自救的信心后，Simpson 就有了“面对(face)死亡并且与死亡抗争的时机。16.解析：选 C。本段用 Yates 令人惊奇的生还对照 Simpson 自救成功的“HY，起到了反衬的效果。extraordinary 意想不到的，令人惊奇的。17.解析：选 C。考虑到当时 Simpson 的实际情况，他身上有伤，又深陷裂缝，只能向外爬。18.解析：选 D。dragged himself 缓慢而费力地挪动，符合语境。19.解析：选 A。Simpson 三天三夜没吃没喝。go without 不吃，没有(常指被迫如此)。20.解析：选 C。Simpson 死里逃生的经历可能会被认为是英雄小说，但事实上它是如此的“真实(true)。.阅读理解 本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。1.解析：选 D。细节理解题。根据第一段黑体字下的 Chairs 及其内容可判断出 D 项正确。2.解析：选 A。细节理解题。根据第二段黑体字下的 dancer Martha Graham 可知，Martha Graham 的职业是舞蹈家。3.解析：选 D。细节理解题。根据第三段黑体字下的最后一句话“2021 at the Academy begins with the largest exhibition of the Academys distinguished American collection in the institutions history可知答案。本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。