高考英语阅读理解及解析(11).pdf

阅读理解 A An idea that started in Seattles public library has spread throughout America and beyond.The concept is simple:help to build a sense of community in a city by getting everyone to read the same book at the same tome.In addition to encouraging reading as a pursuit(追求)to be enjoyed by all,the program allows strangers to communicate by discussing the book on the bus,as well as promoting reading as an experience to be shared in families and schools.The idea came from Seattle librarian Nancy Pearl who launched(发起）the If All of Seattle Read the Same Book project in 1998.Her original program used author visits,study guides and book discussion groups to bring people together with a book,but the idea has since expanded to many other American cities,and even to Hong Kong.In Chicago,the mayor(市长）appeared on television to announce the choice of To Kill a Mockingbird as the first book in the One Book,One Chicago program.As a result,reading clubs and neighbourhood groups sprang up around the city.Across the US,stories emerged of parents and children reading to each other at night and strangers chatting away on the bus about plot and character.The only problem arose in New York,where local readers could not decide on one book to represent the huge and diverse population.This may show that the idea works best in medium-sized cities or large towns,where a greater sense of unity(一致）can be achieved.Or it may show that New Yorkers rather missed the point,putting all their energy And passion into the choice of the book rather than discussion about a book itself.Ultinatel was Nancy points out,the level of success is not measured by how many people read a book,but by how many people are enriched by the process.or have enjoyed speaking to someone with whom they would not otherwise have shared a word.()1.What is the purpose of the project launched by Nancy?A.To invite authors to guide readers.B.To encourage people to read and share.C.To involve people in community service.D.To promote the friendship between cities.()2.Why was it difficult for New Yorkers to carry out the project?A.They had little interest in reading.B.They were too busy to read a book.C.They came from many different backgrounds D.They lacked support from the local government()3.According to the passage,where would the project be more easily carried out?A.In large comm unities with little sense of unity B.In large cities where libraries are far from home C.In medium-sized cities with a diverse population D.In large towns where agreement can be quickly reached()4.The underlined words“shared a word”in Paragraph 5 probably mean A.exchanged ideas with each other B.discussed the meaning of a word C.gamed life experience D.used the same language()5.According to Nacy,the degree of students of the project is judged by A.the careful selection of a proper book B.the growing popularity of the writers C.the number of people who benefit from reading.D.the number of books that each person reads.【文章大意】文章鼓励人们互相分享阅读的想法，并享受分享阅读的过程。1.B 细节理解题。定位关键词 project launched。根据文章第二段的 as well as promoting reading as an experience to be shared in families and schools.和 who launched(发起）the If All of Seattle Read the Same Book 可知答案为 B。2.C 细节理解题。根据文章第四段 The only problem arose in New York,where local readers could not decide on one book to represent the huge and diverse population.唯一的问题也就产生了纽约,在那里,当地读者不能决定一本书代表巨大而多样化的人口。选 C。3.D 细节理解题。根据文章第四段 This may show that the idea works best in medium-sized cities or large towns,where a greater sense of unity(一致）can be achieved.可知答案。4.A 词义猜测题。从上文阅读不仅要互相分享阅读的想法，还要享受分享阅读的过程。由 otherwise 可以看出 shared a word 是指前者，互相分享阅读的想法。5.C 主旨大意题。文章鼓励人们互相分享阅读的想法，并享受分享阅读的过程。B Blind imitation(模仿)is self-destruction.To those who do not recognize their unique worth.Imitation appears attractive:to those who know their strength.Imitation is unacceptable.In the early stages of skill or character development,imitation is helpful.When I first learned to cook,I used recipes(菜谱)and turned out some tasty dishes.But soon I grew bored.Why follow someone elses way of cooking when I could create my own?Imitating role models is like using training wheels on a childs bicycle;they help you get going,but once you find your own balance,you fly faster and farther without relying on them.In daily life,imitation can hurt us if we subconsciously(下意识地)hold poor role models.If,as a child,you observed people whose lives were bad,you may have accepted their fear and pain as normal and gone on to follow what they did.If you do not make strong choices for yourself,you will get the results of the weak choices of others.In the field of entertainment,our culture glorifies celebrities.Those stars look great on screen.But when they step off screen,their personal lives may be disastrous.If you are going to follow someone,focus on their talent,not their bad character or unacceptable behaviors.Blessed is the person willing to act on their sudden desire to create something unique.Think of the movies,books,teachers,and friends that have affected you most deeply.They touched you because their creations were motivated by inspiration,not desperation.The world is changed not by those who do what has been done before them,but by those who do what has been done inside them.Creative people have an endless resource of ideas.The problem a creator faces is not running out of material;it is what to do with the material knocking at the door of imagination.Syudy your role models,accept the gifts they have given,and leave behind what does not server.Then you can say,”I stand on the shoulders of my ancestors”tragedies and tory,and know that they are cheering on.()1.Imitation proves useful when you .A.know you are unique B.lose the balance of life C.begin to learn something new D.get tired of routine practice()2.To avoid the bad result of imitation,we should_.A.forget daily fear and pain B.choose the right example C.ask others for decisions D.stay away from stars()3.Acording to the author.The world moves on because of those who are .A.desperate to intruence others with their knowledge B.ready to turn their original ideas into reality C.eager to discover what their ancestors did D.willing to accept others ideas()4.The trouble a creator faces is .A.the lack of strong motivation B.the absence of practical ideas C.how to search for more materials D.how to use imagination creatively()5.What is the authors purpose in writing this passage?A.To highlight the importance of creatively.B.To criticize the characters of role models.C.To compare imitation with creation.D.To explain the meaning of success.【文章大意】议论文文章讨论了要创新，不要盲目模仿。1.C 细节理解题。根据文章第二段 In the early stages of skill or character development,imitation is helpful.以及例子说明模仿在开始学习新东西是有用的。2.B 推理判断题。根据文章第三段可知人们选择不好的榜样时，就会使模仿的结果变坏。所以，要想避免模仿结果变坏，要选择好的榜样。3.B 细节理解题。定位 moves on 与 deeply 相对应，。根据文章 of the movies,books,teachers,and friends that have affected you most deeply.They touched you because their creations were motivated by inspiration,not desperation.与因为他们让你感动的是出于他们的创作灵感,而不是绝望。4.D 细节理解题。根据文章 Creative people have an endless resource of ideas.The problem a creator faces is not running out of material;it is what to do with the material knocking at the door of imagination.可以得出答案。5.A 主旨大意题。文章主要了要创新，不要盲目模仿。