中考英语考点解密第一部分教材知识梳理七下Units58人教新目标版(1).pdf

1 七年级（下）Units 5-8 重难点精讲（懒人听讲解）考点 1 There are many people here on vacation.Some are taking photos.Others are lying on the beach.许多人在这儿度假。一些人正在拍照,另一些人躺在海滩上。(page thirty-five)【用法归纳】1.on 短语小结“on+名词”可表示一种状态,常见的有：on vacation 等于 on holiday 在休假；度假 on a visit to 参观(某地)；拜访(某人)on sale 待售 on duty 值日 on leave 休假 on show 展出 on fire 着火 on business 出差 This old house is on sale.这座旧房子待售。Who is on duty today?今天谁值日？He has gone to Beijing on business.他去北京出差了。2.lie 的用法 lie 作动词时，既有“平卧，躺”的意思，也有“撒谎”的意思，现在分词形式都为 lying；作名词时，意为“谎言”。如：Look!The Greens are lying on the grass.看！格林一家正躺在草坪上。We should be honest,and never lie.我们应该诚实，不撒谎。The boy told his mother a lie.这个男孩对他妈妈撒谎了。注意：lie 作“躺”和“撒谎”讲时过去式和过去分词不同：lie 作“躺”，过去式 lay，过去分词 lain；lie 作“撒谎”，过去式 lied，过去分词 lied 考点 2 I am surprised they can play in this heat.我吃惊的是他们能在这样炎热的天气下玩。(Page thirty-five)【用法归纳】辨析 surprised,surprise 与 surprising surprised 作形容词，意为“惊讶的，惊奇的”,在句中作表语，常用来修饰人。be surprised at 对什么感到吃惊 be surprised to do 对（做）什么感到吃惊 如：I was surprised to see him there.在那儿见到他我很吃惊。I was surprised at his words.我对他的话感到惊讶。surprise 作动词，意为“使惊讶，使意外”；surprise somebody.意为“使某人惊讶”。如：The bad news did not surprise them.这个坏消息没有使他们吃惊。surprise 作名词，意为“惊奇，惊讶”。常用短语有：give somebody a surprise 给某人一个惊喜 in surprise 惊奇地 to ones surprise 令人惊奇的是 如：To their surprise,the poor boy did not die.使他们吃惊的是，那个可怜的男孩没有死。surprising 作形容词，意为“使人惊奇的”,在句中作定语或表语，常用来修饰说明物。2 如：He told me some surprising news.他告诉了我一些令人惊讶的消息。The result is surprising.结果是令人惊讶的。【知识拓展】类似的用法还有 relaxed 与 relaxing relaxed 为“放松的”，常用来修饰人。如：I feel relaxed when I listen to music.我听音乐时感觉很放松。relaxing“令人放松的”，形容词，常用于修饰物。如：We were very happy to have such a relaxing holiday.我们很高兴有如此放松的节假日。考点 3 What does your friend look like?你的朋友长什么样?（page forty-one）【用法归纳】What does 什么 look like?句型 What does 或 do+主语+look like?询问某人的外貌特征，意思是“.长什么样？”，可以用“主语+谓语+描述人物外貌特征的形容词”或“主语+谓语+介词 of+名词（名词前可以有多个修饰）”两种方式来回答。如：What does your pen pal look like?你的笔友长什么样子？He is tall and handsome.他又高又帅。He is of medium height.他中等个儿。注意：不要将此句型与 What do you like.句型混淆，What do you like.?句型主要用于询问对方的兴趣爱好，意为“你喜欢什么？”其中 like 是动词。另外，也要注意区分 look like 和 be like 的意义。look like 指外表的特点、个性，be like指内在的特点。如：What is Mary like?玛丽是个什么样的人呢？She is kind and honest.她是个诚实善良的人。考点 4 I would like some noodles.我想要份面条。(Page forty-seven)【用法归纳】would like 的用法 would like 作“想要，愿意”讲时，常用于口语中，语气平和、委婉。would 常与主语缩写为“d”的形式，如 I would=Id,He would=Hed 等。句型结构 would like something.想要某物 would like to do something.想要做某事 would like somebody to do something.想要某人做某事 如：He would like some dumplings.他想要些水饺。I would like to go swimming with my friends.我想和朋友们一起去游泳。Tom would like me to help him learn Chinese.汤姆想让我帮他学汉语。Would you like sth.?的答语是 Yes,please.或 No,thanks.What would you like?的答语是 I would like.What would you like to do?的答语是 I would like to.如：Would you like some coffee?你想要喝些咖啡吗?Yes,please.或 No,thanks.是的，请来些吧。或 不，谢谢。What would you like?你想要点儿什么?I would like some oranges.我想要些桔子。