连词小升初讲义.pdf
-第八讲连词Conjunction,缩写 conj.一 定义和作用（1）定义：连词又称连接词；它既没有独立、完整的词汇意义，也不能像名词、动词等实词那样可以单独担当任何句子成分；连词主要在词与词，词组与词组，分句与分句间起*种连接的作用，因此，它是一种地地道道的虚词Empty word 或 Function word。二分类和比拟分为和连词。1表示并列选择的并列连词 1.and 和 or,表示并且，和和或者 口诀：and 用于肯定句，or 用于否认和疑问句。A.并列构造中，and 通常用于句，or 用于句 判断句中 and,or 用法是否正确，正确 OK，错误的请改正；Ann likes fihs and chicken.She doesnt like fish and chicken.There is no air and water in the moon.There is no air or no water in the moon.B.and 和 or 连接并列性质的物品和动作。划出错误并改正 He started to dance and singing.改正为：I see two men sitting and talk there.改正为：Can you speak English and talk there.改正为：C特殊用法：and,or,表示相应和相反的状况。-如：Use your head,youll find a way.(动动脑筋，你就会想出方法)Study hard,youll fall in the e*am.(努力学习，否则你考试会不及格)2.bothand和 neithernor和 eitheror not only.but(also)和 as well as(都连接两者人或物)both.and意为；neithernor意为 eitheror意为；not onlybut also 如：Dont move him.Iyou are doctors.hehis wife are doctors.You maydo it yourselfleave it to me.Mary cansing very welldance very well.全真模拟试题 选用适当的并列选择意义的连词填空。1.She has no brotherssisters in her family.2.There is only a beda chair in his bedroom.3.We cant live withoutair in the world 4.Hurry up(快点)，well be late for the meeting.5.Try another way,youll find its easy to do it.6.Dont drive so fast,youll have an accident(事故)。7.You can watch TVplay games.Choose(选择)8.Its ma fault(过错)，yoube is to blame(责备)。-9.Bob Johnare here.You can ask them now.10.Wehelp each otherlearn from each other.(2)表示因果的并列连词和附属连词 because 和 so because 语气强，表示客观必然的，一般用在句或句 so 表示结果，意为所以，因此 如：-Why were you leave-I was late because I.He hurt(伤害)his leg,so he couldnt 全真模拟 改正以下因果意义的连词的用法错误，正确写 OK.1.I went to bed late last night,because I got up late this morning.2.Because he is ill and stays in bed,so he doesnt go to school.3.His car broke down(坏了)on the way,so he was late for work.4.He didnt finish his homework,the teacher was very angry.5.Because we are very busy these days,we cant go to see you.(3)表示条件的附属连词-if 和 unless 都表示条件，if 用途广，意为，unless 意为除非，等于 if 如：You wont catch the busyou hurry up(快点).You dont feel well,you shall go to the doctor.(4)表示让步意义的附属连词 Though 和 although Though 和 although 意义都为，用法一样，只是 更正式些。但是 though/although 和 but 不能在一个句子中使用；如：I live near the sea,Im not a good swimmer.=I live near the sea,Im not a good swimmer.Although its raining,are still working in the fields.A.they B.but they C.and they D.so they 综合模拟 选择正确的选项填空 1.Coco can speak Chinese,EnglishFrench.A.but B.also C.so D.and 2.Will Tom wait for her at homeat the library A.or B.as C.so that D.both 3.It was late.She washed her facewent to bed.A.or B.and C.so D.but 4.He has never heardseen such a thing before.-A.nor B.and C.or D.since 5.To learn a language(语言)，use it，you will lose(失去)it。Abut B.and C.or D.though 6.Go along the road,youll find it at the end of it.A.when B.and C.or D.thongh 7.English is not easy,I like it very much.A.but B.because C.and D.because 8.I cant sleep well at night,I often feel tired in the day.A.so B.because C.and D.or 9.My favorite is action movie(动作片)I think its e*citing.A.and B.because C.but D.or 10.Wait for me in the roomI e back.A.until B.and C.so D,or 11.Youll be lateyou dont get up early tomorrow morning.A.if B.when C.before D.until 12.Youll miss(错过)the train you hurry up.A.unless B.as C.if D.until 13.he was in poor(差的)health,he worked as hard as us.A.But B.Although C.Because D.If 14.they may not succeed(成功)，they will try their best.A.Though B.When C.Because D.Unless 15Switzerland is very small,it is very rich.-A.Thouh;but B.Because;so C.Because;/D.Though;/
