高考英语第一轮总复习高考满分练兵场阶段性测试7专用试题.pdf

本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。2021 届高考第一轮总复习满分是练兵场 本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。高二册 14 单元阶段测试 .听力理解(一共两节，满分是 30 分)(略).多项选择(一共 10 小题；每一小题 1 分，满分是 10 分)21Dr.White has got plenty of information about UFO.Hes promised to offer it to me.I have as much.Would you like to have mine _？A.as well B.as possible C.so far D.if so 22All cars _ nowadays are equipped with safety belts,_ are helpful to drivers.A.being produced;they B.to be produced;which C.produced;which D.produced;they 23We should do more such exercises in the future,I think，_ those we did yesterday.A.which B.as C.when D.where 24Excuse me,I want to have my watch fixed,but I cant find a repair shop.I know _ nearby.Come on,Ill show you.A.one B.it C.some D.that 25_ the youth _ the rising sun at 8 or 9 oclock am.Chairman Mao Zedong expressed his great hope for the young.A.Comparing;with B.Compared;to 本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。C.Compared;with D.Comparing;to 26All the frightened boys sat _ there,_ to speak.A.still;unable B.still;were unable C.quiet;enable D.quietly;enable 27I went to work on foot yesterday,though it _ rats and dogs.No wonder you got a cold.You _ bus.A.is raining;must have gone B.rained;would go C.was raining;should have gone D.has rained;could have gone 28You couldnt have chosen any gift better for me._ A.Oh,dont you like it?B.Thats all right.C.Im glad you like it so much.D.You have a gift for music,dont you?29As you know,_ life is complicated.Yes.Its not always easy to fit in with _ society.A.the;the B./;the C.the;/D./;/30She felt _ of having asked such a silly question when the audience couldnt help laughing.A.guilty B.crazy C.tired D.ashamed 答案 21A。as well“也，又。as.as possible“尽可能；so far“到目前为止；if so“假本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。如是这样的话。22C。to be produced 意为“即将消费的，本句为“已经消费的，故用 produced,which 为关系代词。23B。句中 I think 为插入语，不难看出句中 such.as 这一构造。24A。第二个人说“我知道附近有一家修表铺，而并不指详细的哪一家。25D。考察分词作状语。“把年轻人比作早晨八、九点钟的太阳，应用 compare A to B，又因句子的主语 Chairman Mao Zedong 与 compare 间存在逻辑上的主谓关系，故要用 Comparing。26A。still“静止不动的，强调动作；quiet“安静的，指没有发出声音。由 frightened 可知这里应用 still,unable to speak 形容词短语作状语，enable 动词。27C。考察情态动词和虚拟语气。语境：我昨天是徒步走去上班的，当时下着倾盆大雨。怪不得你感冒了呢。你本来应该坐车的。第一空应用过去进展时，表当时的天气情况，第二空考察情态动词have done 的用法，should have done 表“本应该做某事(而实际上没有做)。28C。couldnt 和比拟级连用表示最高级。29D。life“生活和 society“社会是抽象名词，不用冠词。30D。考察形容词辨析。语境：她问了一个很愚蠢的问题，听众都忍不住笑了，因此此时她感到很惭愧，选 D。A“内疚的，B“狂热的，C“疲倦的都不符合题意。.完形填空(一共 20 小题；每一小题 1.5 分，满分是 30 分)(2021)After spending a weekend away with my adult son,I was so impressed by his generous heart that I sent him this letter.Dear son，I want to thank you for teaching me a very _31_ lesson in life by the great example you _32_.When we were eating at that caf in Bondi and a person who had _33_ his hamburger didnt have enough money to pay for it,without any _34_，you went over and put the _35_$2 into his hand.When we were leaving,you _36_ threw a fivecent coin onto the pavement and said _37_ 本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。like,“Some kid will really enjoy _38_ this.Last week,a young man _39_ me in the line at a petrol station didnt have _40_ money to pay for his petrol.I asked the money collector,“How much _41_ is he？She told me he had meant to put$15 of petrol in his car _42_ he had been looking at the wrong gauge(计量表)and had put in 15 _43_，which came to just over _44_.That is an easy mistake _45_ both gauges run fast.Something made me think of you and _46_ you did that night at the caf in Bondi.I handed the man$6.He was so _47_ and said,“But why would you do this for me？I just smiled as I thought of you.Thank you,son,for teaching me that“Its _48_ to give than receive.Now when I see a fivecent coin on the _49_ and want to pick it up,I think of you and leave it _50_，just in case some kid will get a kick out of finding it.Love always，Mum 31A.humorous B.private C.reasonable D.valuable 32A.followed B.gave C.set D.took 33A.ordered B.booked C.offered D.bought 34A.hesitation B.doubt C.permission D.difficulty 35A.other B.last C.extra D.rest 36A.again B.already C.only D.also 本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。37A.nothing B.everything C.anything D.something 38A.finding B.accepting C.looking for D.pointing at 39A.behind B.beyond C.ahead of D.next to 40A.much B.some C.any D.enough 41A.far B.long C.short D.high 42A.and B.but C.so D.while 43A.litres B.kilograms C.pounds D.kilometres 44A.$15 B.$20 C.$25 D.$30 45A.until B.as C.although D.unless 46A.what B.which C.whatever D.whichever 47A.excited B.surprised C.interested D.encouraged 48A.easier B.better C.faster D.worse 49A.corner B.way C.ground D.carpet 本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。50A.there B.here C.out D.around 答案 本篇完形填空是一封书信，通过母亲给儿子的一封信，说明儿子的善举打动了母亲，使得母亲在自己的生活中也把这种善举继续发扬下去。31D。根据前文“I was so impressed by his generous heart that I sent him this letter.可以推测，作者被儿子的善举打动，也就是儿子给她上了非常珍贵的一课。32C。根据前文内容可知，作者的儿子给作者树立了很好的典范，应选 C。33A。根据前句内容以及常识可知，在餐馆里吃饭，应该先点吃的东西。34A。根据前文内容可以推测，作者的儿子很大方，自然是毫不犹豫地把两美元放到了那个人的手里。35C。根据逻辑以及后文的“When we were leaving,you _36_ threw a fivecent coin onto the pavement可知，作者的儿子很大方，那自然是他把额外的两美元放到那个人的手里，而不是最后的两美元。36D。根据上下文以及语法可得出答案。儿子先把额外的两美元放到那个人的手里，然后又把一枚五分的硬币扔在人行道上，而 again 表示“又一次。37D。从后面他说的内容可知应用 something。38A。根据文章最后一段最后一句“.just in case some kid will get a kick out of finding it的内容，可以得出答案。39C。根据上下文及常识可知，C 项正确。40D。根据上下文内容以及逻辑可知，那个年轻人没有足够的钱加油。41C。根据句后的内容可以推测，那个年轻人没有足够的钱加油，所以“我问收款人他差多少钱。42B。前后句内容有转折关系，所以用转折连词 but。43A。根据句意以及常识可知，加油时，计量表显示的是金额与公升数，他看错了计量表，误把公升当成了金额。本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。44B。根据下文作者给了那个年轻人 6 美元可知，应是刚超过了 20 美元。45B。前后句内容有因果关系，所以用 as 表示“因为。46A。and 连接两个宾语，第一个宾语是代词 you，第二个宾语是由 what 引导的宾语从句。47B。根据后面的答语可知，那个人对此感到很惊讶。48B。根据文章前后文内容可知答案，“Its better to give than receive意为“施舍胜过受惠。49C。由前文“When we were leaving.onto the pavement可得出答案。50A。根据上下文及逻辑可知，应该是把那枚五分的硬币留在那儿。.阅读理解(一共 20 小题；每一小题 2 分，满分是 40 分)A(2021卷)The small number of newborn babies,which has been caused by high prices and the changing social situation of women,is one of the most serious problems in Asia.When people talk about it,you can hear a word invented in Japan,“DINKS，which means Double Income No Kids(小孩)In many major Asian cities like Seoul,Singapore,and Tokyo,the cost of a house is extremely high.A young couple who want to buy their own house may have to pay about$300,000(though prices have fallen).For a flat with one bedroom,one diningroom,a kitchen,and a bathroom,the couple will pay about$900 a month.Whats more,if they want to have a child,the childs education is very expensive.For example,most kindergarten charges are at least$5,000 a year.In such a situation,its difficult to afford children.The number of married women who want to continue working increases rapidly because they enjoy their jobs.However,if they want to have children,they immediately have serious problems.Though most companies allow women to leave their jobs for a short time to have a baby,they expect women with babies to give up their jobs.In short,if they want to bring up children properly,both parents have to work,but it is hard for mothers to work.Indeed,women who 本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。want to continue working have to choose between having children or keeping their jobs.In a word,Asian governments must take steps to improve the present situation as soon as possible.51What is the main problem being discussed in the passage?A.The small number of newborn babies.B.The changing social situation of women.C.The high prices of houses and education.D.The necessary steps of Asian government.52According to the passage,which of the following is TRUE?A.It is easy for a couple to afford a child in Asia.B.The prices of houses in Asia are quite low now.C.Fewer and fewer married women want to have a job.D.The word“DINKS first appeared in an Asian country.53To buy a flat and send a child to kindergarten,how much will a couple pay each year?A.$5,000.B.$5,900.C.$10,800.D.$15,800.54The writer seems to believe that Asian governments should _.A.let women stay at home and have a baby B.allow one of the parents to go out to work C.care for the growing needs of women for jobs D.punish the companies that permit women to leave 答案 本文讲述了在亚洲出现的“丁克家族现象。51A。主旨判断题。文章首句提到：新生婴儿过少成了亚洲的主要问题。下面分析出现这种现象的原因并呼吁政府采取措施解决问题。52D。事实判断题。第一段提到是 HY 人创造了“DINKS一词。本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。53D。买一套公寓和送小孩去幼儿园，在一年内，一个家庭应支出：$90012$5,000$15,800。54C。推理判断题。最后一段作者呼吁政府要采取措施解决问题，而要解决问题就要关注妇女就业问题。B(2021全国)I suddenly heard an elephant crying as though frightened.Looking down,I immediately recognized that something was wrong,and ran down to the edge of the near bank.There I saw Ma Shwe with her threemonthold calf struggling in the fastrising water,and it was a lifeanddeath struggle.Her calf was floating and screaming with fear.Ma Shwe was as near to the far bank as she could get,holding her whole body against the rushing water,and keeping the calf pressed against her huge body.Every now and then the rushing water would sweep the calf away.There was a sudden rise in the water and the calf was washed clean over the mothers body and was gone.Ma Shwe turned quickly to reach it and pressed the calf with her head and trunk(象鼻)against the rocky bank.Then with a huge effort,she picked it up in her trunk and tried until she was able to place it on a narrow shelf of rock.Just at this moment,she fell back into the river.If she were carried down,it would be certain death.I knew,as well as she did,that there was one spot(地点)where she could get up the bank,but it was on the other side from where she had put her calf.While I was wondering what I could do next,I heard the sound of a mothers love.Ma Shwe had crossed the river and got up the bank and was making her way back as fast as she could,roaring(吼叫)all the time,but to her calf it was music.55The moment the author got down to the river bank he saw _.A.the calf was about to fall into the river B.Ma Shwe was placing the calf on the rock C.the calf was washed away by the rising water 本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。D.Ma Shwe was holding the calf against the rushing water 56How did Ma Shwe manage to save her calf from the fastflowing water?A.By putting it on a safe spot.B.By pressing it against her body.C.By taking it away with her.D.By carrying it on her back.57How did the calf feel about the mother elephants roaring?A.It was a great comfort.B.It was a sign of danger.C.It was a call for help.D.It was a musical note.58What can be the best title for the text?A.A Mothers Love B.A Brave Act C.A Deadly River D.A Matter of Life and Death 答案 本文描绘了一头母象在危急时刻营救落水的小象的经过。55D。细节理解题。根据第一段的第二句和第五句可知，当作者跑到水边时，母象 Ma Shwe 正在尽力用身体挡住湍急的流水，以免孩子被大水冲走。56A。推理判断题。从第二段的最后一句“Then with a huge effort,she picked it up in her trunk and tried until she was able to place it on a narrow shelf of rock可判断母象最终把小象放在一个平安的地方。57A。推理判断题。根据文章的最后一句“.raring(吼叫)all the time,but to her calf it was music可知，母象发出的阵阵吼声对于她的孩子来说就像是音乐一样，换言之，母亲发出的声音对孩子来说是一种抚慰。本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。58A。主旨大意题。全文讲述了一头母象不顾自身的安危营救一头小象的经过，赞美了母爱的力量。最后一段中的“I heard the sound of a mothers love一句提醒了文章的主题，因此 A 作为标题非常贴切。C(2021)Four people in England,back in 1953,stared at Photo 51.It wasnt mucha picture showing a black X.But three of these people won the Nobel Prize for figuring out what the photo really showedthe shape of DNA.The discovery brought fame and fortune to scientists James Watson,Francis Crick,and Maurice Wilkins.The fourth,the one who actually made the picture,was left out.Her name was Rosalind Franklin.“She should have been up there，says historian Mary Bowden.“If her photos hadnt been there,the others couldnt have come up with the structure.One reason Franklin was missing was that she had died of cancer four years before the Nobel decision.But now scholars doubt that Franklin was not only robbed of her life by disease but robbed of credit by her competitors.At Cambridge University in the 1950s,Watson and Crick tried to make models by cutting up shapes of DNAs parts and then putting them together.In the meantime,at Kings College in London,Franklin and Wilkins shone Xrays at the molecule(分子).The rays produced patterns reflecting the shape.But Wilkins and Franklins relationship was a lot rockier than the celebrated teamwork of Watson and Crick.Wilkins thought Franklin was hired to be his assistant.But the college actually employed her to take over the DNA project.What she did was produce Xray pictures that told Watson and Crick that one of their early models was inside out.And she was not shy about saying so.That angered Watson,who attacked her in return,“Mere inspection suggested that she would not easily bend.Clearly she had to go or be put in her place.本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。As Franklins competitors,Wilkins,Watson and Crick had much to gain by cutting her out of the little group of researchers,says historian Pnina AbirAm.In 1962 at the Nobel Prize awarding ceremony,Wilkins thanked 13 colleagues by name before he mentioned Franklin.Watson wrote his book laughing at her.Crick wrote in 1974 that“Franklin was only two steps away from the solution.No,Franklin was the solution.“She contributed more than any other player to solving the structure of DNA.She must be considered a codiscoverer，AbirAm says.This was backed up by Aaron Klug,who worked with Franklin and later won a Nobel Prize himself.Once described as the“Dark Lady of DNA，Franklin is finally coming into the light.59What is the text mainly about?A.The disagreements among DNA researchers.B.The unfair treatment of Franklin.C.The process of discovering DNA.D.The race between two teams of scientists.60Watson was angry with Franklin because she _.A.took the lead in the competition B.kept her results from him C.proved some of his findings wrong D.shared her data with other scientists 61Why is Franklin described as“Dark Lady of DNA？A.She developed pictures in dark labs.B.She discovered the black Xthe shape of DNA.C.Her name was forgotten after her death.D.Her contribution was unknown to the public.62What is the writers attitude toward Wilkins,Watson and Crick?A.Disapproving.B.Respectful.本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。C.Admiring.D.Doubtful.答案 谁发现了 DNA，仅仅只有 James Watson,Francis Crick 和 Maurice Wilkins 吗？本文作者告诉我们，功绩也有 Rosalind Franklin 的一份。59B。主旨大意题。通读全文，可知 Franklin 在 DNA 的发现中也做出了重要奉献，但却由于某些原因此不为人知。由此答案选 B 项：她受到了不公正的对待。60 C。逻辑推理题。从第五段前两句可知，Franklin 直言不讳地指出他们犯的错误，这引起了 Watson的不满。答案选 C。61D。逻辑推理题。从全文可知，作者认为 Franklin 的奉献被忽略掉了，但是她的奉献理应得到人们的成认。所以答案选 D。62A。态度推测题。从全文知，作者肯定了 Franklin 的奉献，对另外三个科学家的行为表示“不满，不赞成，所以答案选 A。D(2021教学质量检测)My heart sank when the man at the immigration counter gestured to the back room.Im American born and raised,and this was Miami,where I live,but they werent ready to let me in.“Please wait in here,Ms.Abuja