高考英语第一轮总复习高考满分练兵场阶段性测试10无听力试题.pdf

本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。2021 届高考第一轮总复习满分是练兵场 本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。高二册 1316 单元阶段测试 .语音知识(一共 5 小题；每一小题 1 分，满分是 5 分)(2021八校第一次联考)1stone A.improve B.lose C.stove D.movement 2encourage A.mankind B.anxious C.tongue D.sing 3please A.pleasure B.sweater C.really D.breathe 4silver A.tiny B.pretty C.silent D.elect 5course A.cheese B.blouse C.houses D.purse 答案 15 CADBD.单项填空(一共 15 小题；每一小题 1 分，满分是 15 分)6“Never _ to hurt your feeling while I was expressing myself in the discussion.explained Jim.A.I expected B.expected I C.had I expected D.did I expect 7There are few electronic applications _ to raise fears regarding future employment opportunities(时机)than robots.A.likely B.more likely 本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。C.most likely D.much likely 8Would you like to take a walk with us?Sorry,I am too busy to _.A.put away B.run away C.get away D.break away 9It was the four years from 20212021,_ I spent studying for a masters degree,_ I will never forget.A.when;that B.when;when C.that;that D.which;that 10The mother _ when she heard the news,but quickly recovered.A.broke out B.broke in C.broke up D.broke down 11In my opinion,rain is _ but not _ before we get home.A.possible;probable B.probable;possible C.possible;likely D.likely;possible 12Its a common belief that theory should by no means be _ from practice.A.divided B.separated C.separate D.dividing 13How strange!Have you noticed something _ today?A.usual B.common C.normal D.unusual 14The twin tower fell down;it _ a huge piece of chocolate had been melted down.A.was as if B.looked like C.was likely D.looked as 15Not a single word _ at the meeting yesterday.A.he said B.said he 本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。C.did he say D.he didnt say 16Pakistan does not _ the possibility of a war starting with India,but promises to do everything it can to reduce tensions.A.give out B.send out C.turn out D.rule out 17Its five years since I wasnt a singer?Not really!_？A.Are you a singer B.Hows that C.What do you mean D.Is it a strange idea 18The womens club _ Lin,a foreign company employee who used to pay little attention to her appearance,to improve her dress style and become more confident and openminded.A.enabled B.had enabled C.has enabled D.enables 19 _ Chinas reform(HY)and opening up in late 1978,its quick development has aroused worldwide attention.A.When B.As C.While D.Since 20After staying in hospital for long,the patient was advised to go to the seaside to _ his health.A.take up B.pick up C.carry up D.make up 答案 6D。由 while I was expressing 可推断，选用一般过去时，表示动作与从句同时进展。7B。由比拟连词 than 可知答案为 B。8C。太忙而难以脱身、走开。get away“分开。9D。考察定语从句和强调句型。第一空要填的是在非限制性定语从句中作宾语的关系代词 which；本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。第二空为强调句型中的引导词，因为强调的是主句中的宾语，故用 that。10D。break down“(情感)失去控制，break in“强行进入，break out“突出发生，break up“散去，瓦解，分开，断交。11A。此题考察了“可能这个意义的有关的几个形容词 probable,likely,possible，其“可能性依次递减，因此前面应该填 possible，后面填 probable。12B。separate from“分开，divide 用于 divide.into.。13D。usual“通常的，惯例的，unusual“不同寻常的，结合 How strange！可知答案。14A。look like 不能带从句，C 项 was likely 尽管可以带从句但意义不符，D 项 looked as“看上去如同，不合事理。15C。考察倒装句。语境为：他在昨天的会议上一句话也没有说。表示否认意义的词位于句首时，句子需要局部倒装。16D。考察动词短语辨析。give out“释放，力竭；send out“发出；turn out“导致结果；rule out“排除，否决，回绝考虑(通常以 possibility 为宾语)，所以应选 D 项。17B。会话中第一人说他不当歌手已有 5 年了。第二个人感到惊讶，所以他说“不是真的吧？怎么是这样？所以 A 不对，因为他不再是歌星；D 也不对，5 年了已不再是“idea了。C 项与语境不符，不礼貌。18C。从 used to 可判断，强调已经发生的事对如今产生的影响，应选用如今完成时。19D。题干的谓语为 has aroused 如今完成时，since 短语作状语，谓语常用如今完成时。20B。pick up ones health 使身体恢复安康。.完形填空(一共 20 小题；每一小题 1.5 分，满分是 30 分)(2021)The requirements for high school graduation have just changed in my community.As a result,all students must _21_ sixty hours of service learning,_22_ they will not receive a diploma.Service learning is academic learning that also helps the community._23_ of service learning include cleaning up a polluted river,working in a soup kitchen,or tutoring a student._24_ a service experience,students must keep a journal(日志)and then write a _25_ about what 本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。they have learned.Supporters claim that there are many _26_ of service learning.Perhaps most importantly,students are forced to think _27_ their own interests and become _28_ of the needs of others.Students are also able to learn reallife skills that _29_ responsibility,problemsolving,and working as part of a team._30_，students can explore possible careers _31_ service learning.For example,if a student wonders what teaching is like,he or she can choose to work in an elementary school classroom a few afternoons each month._32_ there are many benefits,opponents(反对者)_33_ problems with the new requirement.First,they _34_ that the main reason students go to school is to learn core subjects and skills.Because service learning is timeconsuming,students spend _35_ time studying the core subjects.Second,they believe that forcing students to work without _36_ goes against the law.By requiring service,the school takes away an individuals freedom to choose.In my view,service learning is a great way to _37_ to the community,learn new skills,and explore different careers._38_，I dont believe you should force people to help othersthe _39_ to help must come from the heart.I think the best _40_ is one that gives students choices:a student should be able to choose sixty hours of independent study or sixty hours of service.Choice encourages both freedom and responsibility,and as young adults,we must learn to handle both wisely.21A.spend B.gain C.complete D.save 22A.and B.or C.but D.for 23A.Subjects B.Ideas C.Procedures D.Examples 24A.With B.Before C.During D.After 本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。25A.diary B.report C.note D.notice 26A.courses B.benefits C.challenges D.features 27A.beyond B.about C.over D.in 28A.careful B.proud C.tired D.aware 29A.possess B.apply C.include D.develop 30A.Gradually B.Finally C.Luckily D.Hopefully 31A.through B.across C.of D.on 32A.So B.Thus C.Since D.While 33A.deal with B.look into C.point out D.take down 34A.argue B.doubt C.overlook D.admit 35A.much B.full C.less D.more 36A.cost B.pay C.care D.praise 37A.contribute B.appeal C.attend D.belong 本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。38A.Therefore B.Otherwise C.Besides D.However 39A.courage B.desire C.emotion D.spirit 40A.decision B.purpose C.solution D.result 答案 本文介绍人们对高中生是否应该从事效劳学习(service learning)(或者称社会理论)的看法。21C。高中生毕业要符合的条件改变了，学生必须完成 60 个小时的效劳学习。complete“完成，符合语境。22B。假如他们达不到这个时间是就拿不到毕业文凭。or“否那么，符合句意。23D。效劳学习相当于一门课程，下文的清理受污染的河流等都是在用“详细的例子来阐述效劳学习的内容。24C。写日志应该是在效劳学习期间进展的，因此选择 C。25B。学生在参加社会理论期间应写日记，随后还要写一份报告，汇报他们所学到的知识。diary只表示“日记，note“便条，notice“通知，都不符合语境。26 B。根据本句中的Supporters与本段内容可知此处是在陈述效劳学习的好处，因此选择benefits。下一段首句也有提示。27A。从本句的动词 forced 可知，在进展效劳学习的过程中学生要学会不把自己的兴趣放在首位。beyond“超出，符合语境。28D。学生要学会考虑别人的需求。become aware of“意识到，认识到，符合句意。29C。下文的 responsibility,problemsolving 以及 working as part of a team 都是在对前面的 reallife skills 进展举例说明，因此选择 include“包括。30B。本段中，作者列举了进展效劳学习的三个好处，本句是最后一点，因此选择 Finally。31A。通过效劳学习，学生可以研究将来可能从事的工作。through“通过，借助，符合句意。32 D。前后文之间为转折关系。句意是“尽管(效劳学习)有很多好处，但是。因此 while“尽本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。管，虽然，符合句意。33C。反对者指出了新的要求存在的问题。point out“指出，提出，符合句意。34A。这里描写的是他们反对新要求的理由。argue“辩论，辩白，后面常用 that 从句说明自己的观点。35C。根据上文的 timeconsuming 可知效劳学习消耗了很多时间是，也就是说学生用在学习上的时间是减少了，因此选择 less。36B。他们认为强迫学生无偿工作与法律相悖。pay“工资，报酬。37A。本段是作者自己的看法。从本段内容可知，作者是赞成效劳学习的，因为参与效劳学习可以为社区做奉献。contribute to“对有好处，为做出奉献，符合句意。38D。尽管作者赞成学生效劳学习，但是他反对对学生进展强迫，因此选择 However，表示转折。39B。帮助别人的愿望应该来自内心。desire“愿望，符合语境。40C。作者提出的解决问题的方法是让学生自己选择。solution“(解决问题的)方法，方法。.阅读理解(一共 20 小题；每一小题 2 分，满分是 40 分)A(2021)Andrew Ritchie,inventor of the Brompton folding bicycle,once said that the perfect portable bike would be“like a magic carpet.You could fold it up and put it into your pocket or handbag.Then he paused,“But youll always be limited by the size of the wheels.And so far no one has invented a folding wheel.It was a rareindeed uniqueoccasion when I was able to put Ritchie right.A 19thcentury inventor,William Henry James Grout,did in fact design a folding wheel.His bike,predictably named the Grout Portable,had a frame that split into two and a larger wheel that could be separated into four pieces.All the bits fitted into Grouts Wonderful Bag,a leather case.Grouts aim:to solve the problems of carrying a bike on a train.Now doesnt that sound familiar?Grout intended to find a way of making a bike small enough for train travel:his 本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。bike was a huge beast.And importantly,the design of early bicycles gave him an advantage:in Grouts day,tyres were solid,which made the business of splitting a wheel into four separate parts relatively simple.You couldnt do the same with a wheel fitted with a onepiece inflated(充气的)tyre.So,in a 21stcentury context,is the idea of the folding wheel dead?It is not.A British design engineer,Duncan Fitzsimons,has developed a wheel that can be squashed into something like a slender ellipse(椭圆).Throughout,the tyre remains inflated.Will the young Fitzsimonss folding wheel make it into production?I havent the foggiest idea.But his inventiveness shows two things.First,people have been saying for more than a century that bike design has reached its limit,except for gradual advances.Its as silly a concept now as it was 100 years ago:theres plenty still to go for.Second,it is in the field of folding bikes that we are seeing the most interesting inventions.You can buy a folding bike for less than 1,000 that can be knocked down so small that it can be carried on a planeminus wheels,of courseas hand baggage.Folding wheels would make all manner of things possible.Have we yet got the magic carpet of Andrew Ritchies imagination?No.But its progress.41We can infer from Paragraph 1 that the Brompton folding bike _.A.was portable B.had a folding wheel C.could be put in a pocket D.looked like a magic carpet 42We can learn from the text that the wheels of the Grout Portable _.A.were different to separate B.could be split into 6 pieces C.were fitted with solid tyres D.were hard to carry on a train 本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。43We can learn from the text that Fitzsimonss invention _.A.kept the tyre as a whole piece B.was made into production soon C.left little room for improvement D.changed our views on bag design 44Which of the following would be the best title for the text?A.Three Folding Bike Inventors B.The Making of a Folding Bike C.Progress in Folding Bike Design D.Ways of Separating a Bike Wheel 答案 本文为一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了可折叠单车的开展情况。41A。细节理解题。根据文章第一段的“.You can fold it up.内容可知 Brompton folding bike 是便携式的，于是答案选 A。42C。细节理解题。根据文章第三段倒数第二句可知答案选 C。43A。理解推测题。根据文章第四段最后两句可推知，Fitzsimons 的创造保持了轮胎的整体性，于是答案选 A。44C。主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了折叠单车的开展情况，于是答案选 C。B(2021江南十校素质测试)The death of Steve Irwin earlier this month caught the world by surprise.The adventurous Australian TV star of hundreds of animal programs had placed himself in harms way countless times.Irwin,44,was diving near the Great Barrier Reef when he frightened a large stingray(黄貂鱼).The stingray reacted by tying Irwin with its tail.The tails 10inch barb(倒钩)struck Irwin in the heart and killed him.本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。Many mourners praised Irwin for his strong interest in conservation.He protested wildlife hunts in Australia.He also organized an animal breeding program at the Australian Zoo.The program aided the survival of creatures such as the crested iguana(冠状蜥)and the canopy goanna(巨蜥)Germaine Greer,an Australian writer,wasnt as kind about Irwins treatment of animals.Though she praised Irwins conservation efforts,she said he also misused wild animals.“There was no habitat that Irwin hesitated to break into.There was not an animal he was not prepared to push，she added.Robert Thompson,a professor of communications,says Irwins shows were like most reality programminga mixture of fact and fiction.Some astonishing performances on Irwins show were less dangerous than they appeared through the use of editing and camera angles.“What Steve Irwin did was wrestle nature documentaries away from education to entertainment，Thompson told Weekly Reader.Thompson believes that Irwins death shocked many people because of the way television mixes reality and fiction.On reality shows,such as Crocodile Hunter and Fear Factor,participants always escape unharmed.“Probably,a lot of people think of the crocodile hunter as fictional character not permitted to die in real life，he says.45It can be inferred that Irwin _.A.was killed by the fish while trying to catch it B.had experienced numberous dangers in his life C.was only interested in animals in water D.was making a TV program about stingrays when the fish struck him 46Irwin is also famous for _.A.wildlife protection B.setting up the Australian Zoo C.his TV programs about rare animals 本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。D.putting an end to wildlife hunts in Australia 47What was Germaine Greers attitude towards Irwins treatment of animals?A.She felt in acceptable.B.She was in favor of it.C.She was against it.D.She kept silent about it.48According to Robert Thompson,Irwins shows _.A.were a combination of reality and fantasy B.focused mainly on dangerous images C.were educative and entertaining D.were far beyond facts and reality 答案 澳大利亚的一位电视明星兼动物保护主义者 Steve Irwin 去世了，他的去世引起了人们的一些争议。45B。逻辑推理题。从文章第一段第二句话可知，Irwin 经历过无数次的危险。答案应该选 B 项。46A。事实细节题。从文章第三段的内容可知答案选 A 项。47C。推理判断题。从文章第四段 Germaine Greer 所说的话的可以推断出“她对此不认可，所以答案选 C 项。48A。逻辑推理题。从文章倒数第二段第一句话的内容可以推断出答案选 A 项。C(2021全国)Its only 4 hours flying time from Sydney,but a world away.What better place to rest than a country where the only place people hurry is on the football field and things are done in“Fiji time？Viti LevuGreat Fijiis the largest island.Here youll find the capital Suva and the international airport at Nadi.Vatoa,on the other hand,is a tiny island in the farthest part of Fiji.Then there are 331 other islands,many of them with places to stay.本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。With less than a million people living on islands,youll never feel crowded.And with a climate(气候)that changes only for five degrees between seasons,theres never a bad time to come.From cities to villages,from mountains to beaches,from water sports to wooden artworks,Fiji can give you more adventures and special experiences than you could find almost anywhere in the world.Whenever you come,wherever you go,youre sure to see some unforgettable events.From war dances to religious(HY 的)songs.From market days to religious days.Its not just staged for tourists;its still a part of everyday life in Fiji.And any one of us can enjoy Fijis spirit by being part of the traditional(传统的)sharing of yaqona,a drink made from the root of a Fiji plant.So why no