高考英语二轮复习阅读理解精练7试题.pdf

本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。罗田县 2021 高考英语阅读理解二轮精练5 本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。由(2021 联盟高三第一次联考)改编 The following are advertisements for books from Amazon .If you are interested in one of them,you can contact us.Surely,youll find every penny of yours is worth it.Twice Dead(FBI Thriller)paperback Catherine Coulter(Author)(43 customer reviews)List price:$15.00;Deal Price:$10.20&suitable for FREE Super Saver Shipping(免费运送)on orders over$25.You Save:$4.80(32%)In Stock.(现货)Want it delivered Friday,December 14?Order it in the next 9 hours and 9 minutes,and choose One-Day Shipping at checkout.32 new from$8.70;47 used Close Your Eyes Hardcover Iris Johansen(Author)(57customer reviews)List Price:$27.99;Deal Price:$15.98&suitable for FREE Super Saver Shipping on orders over$25.You Save:$12.01(43%)In Stock Want it delivered Friday,December 14?Order it in the next 9 hours and 33 minutes,and choose One-Day Shipping at checkout.52 new from$13.39;73 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C.John Sandford 本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。7.If you want to buy the book Twice Dead,how many copies will be the most economical(经济的)deal?()8.Which of the following statements is NOT right according to the advertisements?()A.Used books usually cost a person much less.B.The four books have the same quality in cover.C.If your order is not over$25,youll have to pay shipping fees.D.New York to Dallas allows a person the longest time to place order.语篇解读:本文是来自亚马逊网站的几本书的广告。答案及剖析:5.D 细节理解题。由几本书的顾客评论人数可知 D 项最受顾客欢送。6.B 细节理解题。由文章内容可知,由 Catherine Coulter 写的书打 32%的折扣;由 Iris Johansen写的书打 43%的折扣;由 John Sandford 写的书打 40%的折扣;由 J.D.Robb 写的书打 39%的折扣,由此可知选 B 项。7.C 细节理解题。由该局部的 Deal Price:$10.20&suitable for FREE Super Saver Shipping(免费运送)on orders over$25.可知,买三本书一共计$30.60,正好超过$25,应选 C 项。8.B 细节理解题。由文章对几本书的包装可知,有的是 paperback(平装本),有的是 hardcover(精装本),B 项不符合文章的内容,应选 B 项。【2021 高考复习】阅读理解 Research shows that childhood friendships are important indicators of future success and social adjustment.Childrens relationships with peers(同龄人)strongly influence their 本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。success in school，and children with fewer friends are more at risk of dropping out of school，becoming depressed and other problems.Making and Keeping Friends Is More than Childs Play When 6yearold Rachel returned to school on a recent Monday morning，her eyes immediately scanned the playground for her friend Abbie.“Though they were only separated by a weekend，the girls ran right into each others arms and hugged，recalls Rachels mother Kathryn Willis of Gilbert.“It was like a scene from a movie.Most parents instinctively(本 能 地)know that having friends is good for their child.Experts agree that friendship is not simply childs play，but a powerful predictor of social adjustment throughout life.A Skill for Life“Childhood friendships serve as a very important training ground for adulthood，says Dr.Robbie AdlerTapia，psychologist with the Center for Childrens Health&Life Development at the East Valley Family Resource Center.Researcher William Hartup states，“Peer relations contribute significantly to both social and cognitive (认知的)development.Hartup concludes that the single best childhood predictor of adult social adaptation is not school grades or classroom behavior，but rather，how well a child gets along with other children.The work of Arizona State University professor of Developmental Psychology Gary Ladd proves that just as being able to make and keep friends is beneficial to kids，so is the lack of friends detrimental.Good Friendships Dont Just Happen Experts agree that it is essential for children to establish highquality friendships.But，researchers warn，these friendships dont necessarily just happen.Often，a good friendship begins with involved parents.Psychologist Dr.Lynne Kenney Markan believes kids should be taught social skills in much 本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。the same way they are taught math and reading.Bad Company Many parents worry about the quality as well as the quantity of their childs friendships.“When she was in 1st grade，her supposed best friend began calling her names and threatening to hurt her，says Mindy Miller.“My daughter wasnt allowed to talk to or even look at other girls in her class.It really crushed her spirit.I told my daughter she didnt need a friend like that.“Ill bend over backwards to help my son get together with a friend I think is good for him，AdlerTapia says.“I dont look at it as manipulation(操纵)，just positive parental involvement.【语篇解读】研究说明，童年时期的友谊对孩子的将来有着非常重要的意义。5The example of Rachel and Abbie is used to illustrate that_.Achildhood friendship is of great significance to their growth Ba positive friendship helps children solve emotional and physical problems Cit is a proven fact that peer friendship is the most rewarding experience throughout life DRachel missed her friend Abbie very much because of their separation of one weekend 解析 细节理解题。文中六岁的 Rachel 与她的朋友 Abbie 之间的友谊例证了本局部的标题 Making and Keeping Friends Is More than Childs Play，再结合文章首句可知应选 A 项。答案 A 6The underlined word“detrimental could be replaced by_.Aaggressive Bdisappointing Cridiculous Dharmful 解析 词义猜想题。根据文中的“The work of Arizona State University professor of Developmental Psychology Gary Ladd proves that just as being able to make and keep friends is beneficial to kids，so is the lack of friends detrimental.可知，“detrimental与本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。句中的“beneficial相对应，因此“detrimental与“harmful同义。答案 D 7We can learn from the passage that highquality friendship most probably results from_.Asocial skills and good study habits Bschool grades and classroom behaviors Cacademic success and social adaptation Dpositive parental involvement and social skills 解析 细节理解题。根据 Good Friendships Dont Just Happen 中的“a good friendship begins with involved parents与“kids should be taught social skills in much the same way they are taught math and reading可知，D 项正确。答案 D 8From the last paragraph we can conclude that Dr.Robbie AdlerTapia agrees that_.Aparents should regard making friends as something that just happens Bits wise for parents to support and encourage healthy peer relationships Cparents only need to help their children to cope with difficult social situations Dparents are supposed to encourage their children to make as many friends as they can 解析 推理判断题。根据文章的最后一句可推知，父母应该在孩子交友的问题上给予指导，防止其受到不良影响，因此选 B。答案 B 【2021 高考复习】阅读理解 Commuters(上下班往返的人)who drive to work will face a parking charge of up to 350 a year.Ministers are backing a workplace parking charge which will come into force in Nottingham in 2021 and is likely to be adopted across the country.The scheme will see firms with more than ten parking places for staff charged 350 a year for each space in two years.本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。Employers would be free to pass on the charge to their staffmeaning it would effectively be a tax on driving to work.The scheme aims to reduce traffic by preventing unnecessary car journeys and raise funds to improve public transport，but critics say it is just an excuse for councils to fill their coffers(金库)Some ten million Britons drive to work each day，and the British Chambers of Commerce says the new charge could total 3.4 billion a year if rolled out nationwide.Already some firms in Nottingham have threatened to leave the city，where 40,000 commuters use their cars to get to work.A spokesman said the scheme was nothing more than a tax on jobs.“It is very unfair to discriminate against those employers who have parking spaces，which get vehicles off the streets，he said.“And these charges apply around the clock，which is especially unfair on shift workers who rely on their cars because public transport is not available.This is more about increasing the governments income than reducing traffic.However，Transport Minister Sadiq Khan gave the plan an official approval during a visit to Nottingham.The council says the tax will raise as much as 100 million over ten yearsone fifth of the cost of a new transport system for the city.Another transport spokesman Theresa Villiers said the tax would have a devastating impact on businesses struggling to cope with the economic decline.But Richard Hebditch of the Campaign for Better Transport said the tax would raise money to invest in better transport.“We put forward the idea of workplace parking taxes as a fairer way to raise money to invest in the future local transport services.We are pleased that the people of Nottingham will be the first to benefit.【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了 Nottingham 将出台政策对工作场所停车收费及由此引发的剧烈讨论。1Supporters argue that the scheme_.Acan help improve the parking conditions for the staff Bshould be applied to ail commuters driving to work 本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。Cis certain to be carried out despite the objections Dwill relieve traffic pressure and improve public transport 解析 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The scheme aims to reduce traffic by preventing unnecessary car journeys and raise funds to improve public transport，but critics say it is just an excuse for councils to fill their coffers(金库)可知，支持者认为这个方案可以缓解交通压力，改善公一共交通。答案 D 2According to the objectors，the scheme is unfair for_.Athe firms with parking lots Bthe workforce without cars Cthe employees parking their cars on the streets Dthe staff driving to work in the daytime 解析 细节理解题。根据第四段的第三句可知，A 项正确。答案 A 3Which word can best describe Theresa Villierss attitude towards the scheme?ANeutral.BNegative.CUnderstanding.DPositive.解析 态度推断题。根据第六段内容可知，Theresa Villiers 对这个方案持否认态度。答案 B 4It can be inferred from the passage that_.Amany firms are willing to pay the charges for their staff Bthe public transport in Nottingham is in great need of improvement Cthe author believes Britons will benefit from the scheme Dthose firms with more commuters will leave Nottingham 解析 推理判断题。根据倒数第三段中的“The council says the tax will raise as much as 100 million over ten yearsone fifth of the cost of a new transport system for the city.本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。以及最后一段内容可推知，Nottingham 的公一共交通急需改善。答案 B 本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。