初中英语人称代词讲解与练习题.doc99.pdf
代词 人称代词 人称 单数 复数 主格 宾格 主格 宾格 第一人称 I me we US 第二人称 you you you you 第三人称 he him they them she her it it 例句：1、主格=主语：表示谁怎么样了、干什么了。I am a teacher.You are student.He is a student.They are students.2、宾格=宾语：表示动作行为的对象。Give me.I love you.物主代词 人称 形容词性 名词性 第一人称 单数：我的 my mine 复数：我们的 our ours 第二人称 单数：你的 复数：你们 的 your yours 第三人称 单数 他的 his 她的 her hers 它的 its 复数：他们的 their theirs 物主代词是表示：“的”和“的东西”的意思。例：这是我的书包”：This is my schoolbag.这里的 my 是一个形容词性物主代词，它只是作一个形容词用，后面必须再跟一 个具体表示某个东西的名词，这里就是这个 schoolbag（书包）。而“那个书包是我的 That schoolbag is mine.这里的 mine 就是一个名词性物主代词，它的后面不能再有其它的名词。人称代词及物主代词用法 I you he she it we they me you him her it us them my your his her its our their mine yours his hers its ours theirs 实例讲解：一、第一行都是人称代词主格如：我）am a teachero （我们）can play football.如果是问句，则放在助动词、be动词或情态动词后面。如：Are （你）a student?Do 他们）play football?Can （他）walk?二、第二行都是人称代词宾格,放在动词或介词后。如：Let me give （她）some sweets.Would you like to go with _ （我）？三、第三行是形容词性物主代词。形容词在新至氐词后面必须是名词。如：This is （我的）potato.That is （你的）tomato.四、第四行是名词性朝至丽 7 名词性物主代词后面不用带名词，可以单独 使用。如:This potato is （我的）That tomato is 你的）.练习%1.单项选择。（）1.Dont worry about your broken pen.You can use.（09 ill 东青岛）A.my B.mine C.yours D.myself()2.This is_ _ desk.Mine is over there.（09桂林）A.you B.your C.yours D.yourself()3.Do you know Alice?（09杭州）Yes.I know very well.()4.-Who will send you to the new school,your mum or your dad?(09 重庆)-.ril go there alone.A.Both B.Either C.Neither D.None()5.We dont have enough nurses to look after the patients.At least are needed.(09重庆)A.ten another nurses B.more ten nurses C.other ten nurses D.another ten nurses()6.Do you know the man with sunglasses is?(09 江西南昌)-Im not sure.Maybe a reporter.A.who B.what C.where D.how%1.用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。1.Yesterday I was doing some shopping in the supermarket when I met a friend of (my).2.-Who will teach (we)math next term?-I think Mrs Yang will.3.I brought two tickets for the concert.One is for(I)and the other for my son.4.-Whose books are those?-They are (we)5.The little girl couldn t find(she)bag and began to cry.6.Lily and Lucy are over there.Please pass the pens to(they).7.-Are these (you)bags?-No,they aren,t.They are (they).8.When you see Tom and his sister,tell (they)that (they)mother is waiting for them at the gate.9.-(you)school is much larger than (we).-I don t think so.10.A friend of (she)visited our city yesterday.%1.用适当的反身代示圣。1.Did the students enjoy in the World Park?2.The teacher said to Sam,“Don t play with the knife,or you will hurt”3.The clever girl could teach English when she was ten.4.Boys and girls,help to some fruit.5.Thanks to pace satellites(卫星)，the world is becoming a much smaller place.%1.从方框中选择适当的不定代词填空，每词限用一次。A.she B.her C.herself D.hers A -everybody,nothing,someone,something,everything 1.There is knocking at the door.Please go and see who it is.2.is here.Let s begin our lessons.3.-Would you like to drink,Jim?-A cup of tea.Thank you.4.一 What else do you want?一 else I ve got everything,I think.5.-Doctor,is there anything wrong with my eyes?-No,is OK.%1.用所给词的适当形式填空。1.The class went to the cinema yesterday.2.There are lots of tall buildings on sides of the street.3.I saw Mr nor Mrs Brown at church.1.That is not kite.That kite is very small,but is very big.(I)2.The dress is.Give it to.(she)3.Is this watch?(you)No,it,s not .(I)4.is my brother.name is Jack.Look!Those stamps are .(he)5.dresses are red.(we)What colour are?(you)6.Here are many dolls,which one is?(she)7.I can find my toy,but where s?(you)8.Show your kite,OK?(they)9.I have a beautiful cat.name is Mimi.These cakes are.(it)%1.用所给词的适当形式填空。1.That is not kite.That kite is very small,but is very big.(I)2.The dress is.Give it to.(she)3.Is this watch?(you)No,it,s not .(I)4._ is my brother.name is Jack.Look!Those stamps are .(he)5.dresses are red.(we)What colour are?(you)
