冀教版九年级英语复习资料(五).doc77.pdf

冀教版九年级英语复习资料（五）词语辨析 wear,put on 和 dress 的区另 U 1）wear 是“穿着戴着”的意思，可以用于穿衣服、穿鞋、戴帽子、戴手套、佩戴首 饰等，强调“穿着”的状态。Tom always wears black shoes.He wears a raincoat even when it is fine.She doesnt like to wear a red flowers in her hair.2）put on 是“穿上”“戴上”的意思，可以用于穿衣服、穿鞋、戴帽等。着重于穿戴的 动作。Its cold.Youd better put on your coat.He put on his hat and went out of the room.3）dress 可以作及物动词和不及物动词，有“穿着”“打扮”的意思。作“穿着”解时,只用于穿衣服，不用于穿鞋、戴帽、戴手套。作为及物动词用时，它的宾语是人，不是 衣服。dress sb.（给某人穿衣服），而 wear 作“穿着”用时，也是及物动词，但它的宾 语是物，不是人，即 wear sth.（穿着衣物）。She always dresses well.Get up and dress quickly.Mary is dressing her child.(6)take,spend 和 use 的用法。1)take 指做某事用多少时间，句型是:It takes/took/will take+sb.+some time+to do sth.It took me three days to finish the work.It will take you a while week to travel thought the forest.It takes only one hour to fly to Shanghai.2)spend 指某人在某事(物)上花费时间或钱。句型是：Someone spends+money/time+on something(in)doing sth.She spent more than 500 yuan on that coat.He didnt spend much time on his lessons.He spent much time(in)correcting students exercises.Mother spent her evenings(in)washing clothes.3)use 表示使用工具、手段等。Do you know how to use the computer?Shall we use your car?(7)reach,get 和 arrive 的区别。1)reach 是及物动词，后面要直接跟表示地点的名词作宾语。After the train had left,they reached the station We reached the top of the mountain at last.2)get 是不及动词，常与 to 连用，再接名词，后面接表示地点的副词时，不用 to,get to 常用于口语中。When the students got to the cinema,the film had begun.My sister was cooking when mother got home.3)arrive 是不及物动词，表示到达一个小地方时，用 arrive at,到达一个大地方时用 arrive in。The soldiers arrived at a small village The foreigners will arrive in Shanghai tomorrow.