上海高考英语翻译中的高频词组总结.pdf
.翻译中的高频词组总结 A 1.achieve ones goal(achieve nothing 一事无成)实现目标 2.account for 说明，解释;占比例 3.accuse of=charge with 指控，谴责 4.act as 担任；充当 5.sth.be(in)accessible to sb.*人不可以进入，使用 6.adapt()to=adjust()to 使适应 7.add to 增添 8.add up to 合计达 9.be admitted into the dream university 被理想的大学录取 10.a birds eye view of 鸟瞰 11.a demanding job 一份要求很高的工作 12.a drop in the ocean 沧海一粟 13.a harmonious society 和谐社会 14.a man of vision 有远见的人 15.a well-educated person 一个受过良好教育的人 16.a part-time/full-time job 兼职、全职 17.a stable/steady job 一份稳定的工作 18.a parking lot 停车场 19.a matter of life and death 生死攸关 20.a newly-released report 新发布的报道 21.a ticket for.的票 22.a single/round-way ticket 单程票；往返票 23.a tight schedule 日程安排很紧 24.a threat to the society(threaten to do/with sth.威胁*人)对社会的威胁 25.agree on=reach an agreement on 就达成一致意见;认同 26.ahead of time/schedule(on schedule/on time 准时、behind schedule 晚点)提前 27.aim atbe meant/intended to 旨在、为了 28.appeal to/call on sb.to do 呼吁*人做 29.apply(application)for 申请 30.apply theory to practice 把理论应用于实践 31.approve of=be for=be in favor of 赞成 32.apologize to sb.for sth./make an apology to sb.向*人抱歉 33.arouse widespread concern 引起广泛关注 34.as a result of=due to=owing to=thanks to 由于 35.as far as sb./sth.be concerned=in terms of 就而言 36.ask a favor of=ask/turn to sb.for help 请帮个忙 37.associate/connect A with B 把 A 和 B 联系起来 38.assure of/that 向保证 39.as for/to 对于 40.at a loss(for sth./wh-to do)茫然不知所措 41.at all costs/at any cost 不惜一切代价 42.at first sight 乍一看 43.at home and abroad 国外 44.at the cost/e*pense of 以为代价.45.at the risk of 冒着生命危险 46.at the turn of the century 在世纪之交 47.attach importance to 重视 48.award sb.sth 授予*人*物 49.sth.be available to sb.*人可以得到 谚语：1.Actions speak louder than words.事实胜于雄辩。2.His deeds agree with his words.他言行一致。3.Ample reading produces fluent writing.读书破万卷，下笔如有神。4.As a man sows,so he shall reap.种瓜得瓜种豆得豆。5.After the storm es a calm.否极泰来。6.A thousand mile trip begins with a single step.千里之行始于足下。7.A hedge between keeps friendship green.君子之交淡如水。8.A miss is as good as a mile.失之毫厘，差之千里。9.A rolling stone gathers no moss.滚石不如生苔。10.A young idler,an old beggar.少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲。11.All that glitters is not gold.闪闪发光的并非都是金子。B 50.be based on 以为根底 51.be absent from(absent-minded 心不在焉的)缺席 52.be absorbed/buried/occupied/wrapped up in 全神贯注于 53.be accustomed to doing 习惯于做 54.be an*ious/eager/dying/desperate fo/to do 渴望 55.be ashamed of 对.羞愧 56.be aware/conscious of 意识到 57.be a great drain on=drain.greatly 极消耗了 58.be capable of 有能力 59.bee famous overnight 一夜成名 60.be posed/made up of,consist of 由组成 61.be concerned about/over=show great concern for 关心 62.be confident of=have confidence in 对有信心 63.be considerate/thoughtful of sb.to do sth.*人做*事考虑得周到 64.be contrary to 与相反 65.be curious about(arouse ones curiosity 引起好奇心)对好奇 66.be determined to do=make up ones mind to do 决定做*事 67.be down with 由于病倒了 68.be dismissed/fired 被辞退 69.be engaged in=be busy doing/with sth.忙于做*事 70.be equal/superior,ahead of/inferior(to)sb.in 在*方面与*人势均力敌/优于*人/不如*人 71.be e*pert in doing 擅长 72.be e*posed to 曝光于，接触 73.be well equipped to do/for 为.做好充分准备 74.be faced with sth.(face up to 勇敢面对)面对 75.sth.be familiar to sb.=sb.be familiar with sth.对熟悉 76.be fed up with=be bored with=be tired of 对厌烦.77.be fit/suitable for 适合 78.be free from worries 无忧无虑的 79.be grateful to sb.for sth.因*事感谢*人 80.be gifted with 有.天赋 81.be guilty of 疚 82.be heavily in debt 负债累累 83.be held up in the heavy traffic=be caught in the traffic jam 堵车 84.be ignorant of 对*事一无所知 85.be independent of(depend on 依靠、取决于)独立于 86.be infected with 受感染 87.be involved in 卷入，参与 88.be in a panic 恐慌 89.be in good condition 状态良好 90.be in a good/bad mood(be in high/low spirits)情绪很好、糟糕 91.be in honor/memory of 纪念 92.be keen on/to do 热衷于 93.be located(in)坐落在 94.be lost in thought 陷入沉思 95.be moved to tears 感动得流泪 96.be named after 以.命名 97.be of good/poor quality 质量好/差 98.be of great/vital/primary importance to 非常重要 99.be on a diet(a well-balanced diet 均衡饮食)节食 100.be on display/show/e*hibition 展出 101.be opposed to/object to doing 强烈反对做*事 102.be particular about=find fault with 对挑剔 103.be popular with/among 受*人欢送 104.be present at 出席，在场 105.be qualified for(a qualified teacher 一位合格的教师)可胜任 106.be(closely)related to=be concerned with 与息息相关 107.be resistant to(resist the temptation of/to do 抵抗诱惑)对有抵抗能力 108.be responsible for=take the responsibility for 对负责任 109.be reasonable in science 有科学道理 110.be second to none 第一，不次于任何人 111.be short of 缺乏 112.be shocked/amazed/surprised/astonished at 对.感到惊讶 113.be similar toin 与相似 114.be strict with sb./in sth.对严格 115.be trapped in 被困于；陷入 116.be tired/worn out 精疲力尽 117.be to blame for(blame sb.for sth/blame sth.on sb.)为*事受到责备 118.be under guarantee 在保修期 119.be up to sb to do 由*人决定 120.be wild with joy 欣喜假设狂 121.be worth doing(be worthy of being done,its worthwhile to do)值得做 122.be worth the price 物有所值.123.bear/keep in mind 把牢记在心 124.begin/start with 由开场 125.behave oneself 行为检点、守规矩 126.sb.benefit a lot from=sth.benefit sb.a lot 受益匪浅 127.beyond/within ones power 力所不及/力所能及 128.beyond description/words 难以描述 129.beyond all praises 赞不绝口 130.blame for(sb.be to blame for/blame sth.on sb.)因责备*人 131.break/be against/keep the law 违/守法 132.bring to an end 完毕 133.bring sb.to justice 依法惩办 134.bring about 引起 135.bring up=raise 抚养 136.bridge the generation gap 缩小代沟 137.broaden ones horizons 拓宽视野 138.build up ones confidence 建立，树立信心 139.bump into=e across=run into=meet with 撞上；碰见 140.burst into tears=burst out crying 突然大哭 141.burn the midnight oil 加夜班 142.by accident=accidentally 意外地；偶然 143.by means of 用，依靠 144.by mistake 弄错 145.by no means=on no account=under no circumstance 决不 146.by the dozen/the hour 以打/小时计 101.by this means=in this way/manner=with this method 用这种方法 谚语：1.Better late than never.亡羊补牢犹未晚.2.Being on sea,sail;being on land,settle.随遇而安 3.Birds of a feather flock together.物以类聚，人以群分。C 147.call at sp./call on sb.*地/*人 148.call for 要求；需要 149.call off=cancel 取消 150.cant afford to do 无法承当 151.cant help doing=cant help but do 情不自禁 152.cant bear/stand doing 无法忍受 153.care about 关心、介意 154.carry out/perform/do sth.执行；实施 155.catch ones eye=arouse ones attention 引起注意 156.catch up with 赶上 157.catch a cold 感冒 158.cause great loss to 给.造成重大损失 159.change for the better/worse 好转/恶化 160.cheer up 使快乐；快乐起来 161.civil rights 公利 162.claim to do(it is claimed that)声称.163.clean tidy up 清扫干净 164.clear up 澄清；天气变晴 165.collect/raise money 筹集资金 166.bine with 把和结合起来 167.e into e*istence/being 产生、成立 168.e to/arrive at/draw/reach a conclusion 得出结论 169.e to realize 逐渐意识到 170.e up with 提出 171.ment on(make ments on)评论 172.mit a crime 犯罪 173.mon knowledge 常识 174.pare A with B(pare A to B 把 A 比喻成 B)把 A 和 B 比拟 175.pete with(fierce petition 剧烈竞争)与相竞争 176.municate the ideas to sb.向*人传达 177.plain to sb.about sth.向*人抱怨、投诉*事 178.pletely differ from 与截然不同 179.concentrate on=focus ones attention on 集中精力在 180.conduct a survey(the survey indicates/reveals/shows/suggests/demonstrates 研究说明)做一个调查 181.confuse A with B 把 A 和 B 混淆 182.congratulate sb.on sth.因*事祝贺*人 183.consider/regard/see/view/look on/think of(as/to be)把看作 184.consult sb.about sth.向.咨询.185.contribute to 有助于 186.contrary to ones hope/will 事与愿违 187.convince sb.of sth./that 使*人相信*事 188.cooperate with sb.和*人合作 189.cope with/deal with/tackle 对付，应付，处理 190.count/rely on 依靠，指望 191.cover a long distance 走了很长一段路 192.cut down on 减少 193.cut off 切断；断绝 194.current situation 当前形势 195.cultivate/develop/get into the habit of 养成.习惯 196.cure sb.of a bad habit 改正不良习惯 谚语：A man is known by the pany he keeps.近朱者赤近墨者黑 D 197.date back to/be traced back 追溯到 198.deliver a speech 发表演讲 199.defend ones rights 保卫权利 200.deserve the attention/praise 值得关注;应该得到表扬 201.develop the team spirit 培养团队精神 202.devote oneself to doing sth.=be dedicated/mitted to doing 献身于做*事 203.die down 逐渐平息 204.die of a heart attack 死于心脏病.205.die out=be e*tinct 灭绝 206.distinguish from(a distinguished scholar 知名学者)区分 207.divide into 把分成 208.do harm/good to 对有害处/好处 209.do nothing but do 除了什么也不做 210.do sb.a favor=lend sb.A hand 帮助*人 211.draw/arrive/reach/e to a conclusion 下结论 212.drive sb.mad 把*人逼疯 213.drivers license=driving license 驾照 214.drop in on sb./at sp.顺便拜访 215.drop out of school 辍学 E 216.enable sb.to do 使*人能.217.end up with/end up doing 以告终 218.earn ones living 谋生 219.earn ones reputation 赢得声誉 220.eat ones word(break ones promise)食言 221.eliminate sb.from the match 把.淘汰出赛 222.emergency measure 紧急措施 223.enjoy a growing/high reputation 名声鹊起；享有盛名 224.enhance ones reputation 提高声望 225.enter for/sign up for/enroll in/register for 报名参加 226.entertain sb.with sth.=treat sb.to sth.用来招待*人 227.environment-friendly concept 环境友好型理念 228.equip sb.with sth.用来装备*人 229.escape from(have a narrow escape 九死一生)从逃离 230.escape being punished 逃脱惩罚 231.e*change A for B 用 A 交换 B 232.e*pect too much of sb.对.期待过高 233.E*press/voice ones own idea 各抒己见 234.e*tensive reading 泛读 谚语：1.Easier said than done.说起来容易做起来难。2.Every doubt has a silver lining.山穷水尽疑无路，柳暗花明又一村。3.Every coin has two sides.凡事一分为二。4.Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy,wealthy,and wise.早睡早起身体好。5.Every man is the architect of his own fortune.自己的命运自己掌握。F 235.fall behind sb.In 在.落后于.236.far from enough/satisfactory 远远不够/远不尽如人意 237.farewell party 辞别晚会 238.fast/sound sleep 酣睡 239.fatal mistakes 致命错误 240.feel at ease 感到轻松 241.fight against/struggle with 与斗争.242.fierce petition 剧烈竞争 243.figure out 算出，弄清楚 244.find an e*cuse 找借口 245.financial crisis 金融危机 246.fi*ones eyes on=with ones eyes fi*ed on 紧盯着 247.flood/earthquake-stricken area/victim(disaster area)洪水、地震灾区民 248.focus on 集中 249.follow ones e*ample(set an e*ample for 给做典范，follow ones advice 遵照建议，follow suit 依葫芦画瓢)以为典范 250.follow the fashion 赶时髦 251.food for thought 应思考的问题 252.food safety/poisoning 食品平安；食物中毒 253.for free=free of charge 免费地；无偿地 254.for the sake of 为了利益 255.forgive sb.for 因而原谅*人 256.form/develop/get into the habit of 养成*种习惯 257.frankly speaking=to be frank 老实说 258.from the bottom of ones heart 从心底里，发自心地 259.from door to door 挨家挨户 260.further ones study 深造；进修 261.further notice 进一步通知 谚语：Fools learn nothing from wise men,but wise men learn much from fools.愚者不学无术，智者不耻下问。G 262.get across 横过；穿过 263.get down to doing 开场认真对待 264.get along well with=be on good terms with 跟.相处融洽 265.get in the way 挡道，阻碍 266.get lost 迷路 267.get over the illness 从疾病中恢复 268.get straight As 成绩全优 269.get through with 完成 270.give a lift 给搭便车 271.give away/let out a secret 泄露秘密 272.give out 分发 273.give rise to 引起；推波助澜 274.give way to 让位于，对让步 275.give up halfway 半途而废 276.glance at 瞥一眼，匆匆一看 277.go after 追求 278.go from bad to worse 每况愈下 279.go in for 从事于，报名参加 280.go on a diet 节食 281.go through a difficult time 经历困难时期 282.go through fire and water 赴汤蹈火.283.go with 伴随；与协调 284.graduate with highest honors 以优异的成绩毕业 285.graduation ceremony 毕业典礼 286.grasp the main idea of 领会大意 287.greet sb.with a smell 笑脸相迎 288.green/fresh hand 新手 谚语:1.No pains,no gains.不劳无获。2.Genius is nothing but labor and diligence.天才不过是勤奋而已。H 289.hand out/in 分发;上交 290.handle stress 缓解紧 291.have a gift/talent/genius for 有的天赋 292.have a good/poor opinion of=speak highly/ill of 对评价高/低 293.have a good mand of 精通 294.have a heated discussion/debate 剧烈讨论、辩论 295.have a lot/something/nothing in mon 有很多、一些/丝毫没有共同之处 296.have a passion for 热爱 297.have a word with sb.和说话 298.have free/easier access to 免费、轻松享受 299.have an effect/influence/effect on 对有影响、效果 300.have difficulty/trouble/problem(in)doing 做.有困难 301.have faith/confidence in=be confident of 对有信心 302.have influence on 对有影响 303.have no choice but to do 别无选择 304.have/show respect for 尊敬*人 305.head for 驶向，走向 306.heart and soul=whole-heartedly 全心全意 307.honestly speaking=to be honest 老实说 308.hold a firm belief in=be firmly believe 坚信 309.hole the view/argue/maintain that 认为 310.hold back ones tears 阻止，忍住眼泪 311.hunt for a job 找工作 312.host the Olympics 主办奥约会 I 313.improve the living standards 改善生活水平 314.in(the)presence/face of 当着的面 315.in a loud voice 大声 316.in a way=to some e*tent/degree 在*种程度上 317.in addition to 除之外还 318.in advance 提前 319.in all 总共 320.in any case 无论如何 321.in brief/short 简而言之 322.in case of 万一 323.increasingly difficult 日益困难.324.in danger of 处于的危险中 325.in detail 详细地 326.in no time 立刻 327.in order 按顺序；整齐；状况良好 328.in other words 换句话说 329.in particular 尤其，特别 330.in poor health 身体不好 331.in private 私下里 332.in public 当众；公开地 333.in pursuit of 追求 334.in reality 实际上，事实上 335.inspire sb.to do 鼓励.做 336.in search of 对的搜寻 337.in season/off season 当季淡季 338.in spite of=despite(the fact that)不顾，不管 339.in terms of 在方面 340.in the course/process of 在的过程中 341.in the form of 以的形式 342.in the long run/term 从长远看 343.in use 使用着 344.inform of 通知*人*事 345.insist on=persevere in=stick to 坚持 346.intend to do sth.(be intended/meant for/to do 旨在)打算做*事 347.isolated area 隔离区 348.invest time/money in 在.投资时间、金钱 349.inspect thee school 视察学校 350.It is good/bad manners to do 做.是有/没有礼貌 谚语：1.In the end,things will mend.车到山前必有路。2.It takes more than one cold for the river to freeze.冰冻三尺非一日之寒。3.It is wisdom sometimes to seem a fool.大智假设愚。4.It never rains but it pours.不鸣则已，一鸣惊人。J 351.judge from 从判断 352.job interview(interviewer 面试官)面试 353.Job vacancy(a vacant position)职位空缺 354.jump the queue 插队 谚语：Judge a person from his appearance./Judge a book by its cover.以貌取人。K 355.keepat a distance 与保持距离;敬而远之 356.keepdoing(keep/discourage/prevent sb.from doing 阻止*人做*事)让*人一直做 357.keep/bearin mind 牢牢记住 358.keep an eye on 照看 359.keep a balance between work and play 劳逸结合 360.keep/get in contact with 与保持、取得联系.361.keep off 让开；不接近 362.keep ones promise 信守诺言 363.keep pace with the times 与时俱进 364.keep sb.pany 陪伴*人 365.keep to 遵守方案、时刻表等；信守诺言等 366.keep up with 跟上人、潮流、形势等 367.kill/pass time 消磨时间 368.knock down 撞到；击倒 谚语;Knowledge begins with practice.知识来源于实践。L 369.lack sth.=(a)lack of sth.缺乏 370.latest news 最新消息 371.lay a foundation for 为奠定根底 372.lay/place/put emphasis/importance/stress on 强调，重视 373.lead to 导致；通向 374.lead/live a happy/bitter/miserable life 过着幸福/痛苦的生活 375.learn by heart 熟记，背 376.learn/draw a lesson from 从中吸取教训 377.leavealone 更不用说 378.let alone 更不用说 379.let out 放出；发出 380.lie in 在于 381.light-hearted=with a light heart 带着轻松的心情 382.limit.to.=set a limit to 限制 383.live on welfare 吃救济 384.live up to the e*pectation 不负众望 385.long for/to do 渴望 386.look around 环视；向四周看 387.look back on 回忆 388.look down on/upon 轻视 389.look into 调查，观察 390.look on(on-lookers 旁观者)旁观 391.look through 浏览；核查；看穿，识破 392.look up to 尊敬 393.lose heart 失去信心 394.lose oneself in thought=be lost in thought 陷入沉思 395.major in 主修 396.make/mit a mistake 犯错 谚语;Life is short and time is fleeting.人生短暂，光阴易逝。M 397.make/earn a living 谋生 398.make a decision 做决定 399.make a fortune 发财 400.make a list 列一清单.401.make a profit 赚取利润 402.make a promise 许诺 403.make a will 立遗嘱 404.make an effort 努力 405.make arrangements for=arrange for sb.to do 为安排 406.make ments on 发表评论 407.make plaints about 抱怨 408.make contact with 与取得联系 409.make contributions to 对作奉献 410.make a difference to 对.起作用，有意义 411.make it a rule to/that 规定 412.make out 识别出 413.make sense 讲得通，有意义 414.make sure 确保，查明 415.make trouble 惹麻烦 416.make up 组成；编造；补偿 417.make up for 补偿，弥补 418.make full use of=tak
