Unit4UsingLanguage同步训练-学年高二上学期英语人教版选择性必修第一册(含.pdf

UNIT 4 Period 3（同步训练）一、单词拼写 1.When you think of a“life without limits you have a（趋势；倾向）to think that you can do anything.2.We（占用）the farm and raise a lot of poultry（家禽）.3.We can（发觉）his sorrow by the looks on his face.4.The twins were so much alike that it was impossible to（分辨）one from the other.5.He is（难堪的）because he made a mistake.6.Dont（麻烦；打搅）me while I am taking my nap.7.Try to（使分心）yourself by playing mind games,choosing new running routes,or running with other people.8.He called them several times to（询|nj）about job possibilities.9.Liz（调整）her mirror and then edged the car out of its parking space.10.Trust is a vital（组成局部）in any relationship.二、单句语法填空（occupy）herself with routine office tasks,she had no time to attend to her children.1.What was it that distinguished her her classmates?2.The actor got（embarrass）when asked about his personal things.3.The woman was worried because she was not confident her silent acting ability.4.About 80%of you understand in the conversation is read through the body,not the words.5.Do you know how human beings got the idea of using（gesture）to communicate?6.Thank you for writing to me and allowing me（clarify）the present position.7.It（reveal）that a growing number of people are overweight.8.He occupied himself packing the luggage.9.The leader can perceive the peoples（anxious）for the war to end.三、完成句子 You need to find something to when you retire.你退休后得找点事让自己忙碌起来。1.At what age are children able to?儿童到什么年龄才能明辨是非？2.She found herself her parents over her future career.她发现自己在将来择业的问题上与父母存在着分歧。3.with your career;you should decide which job will suit your personality.换句话说，在你的职业生涯中，你应该决定哪种工作适合你的个性。四、阅读理解 Can the way you stand or sit afTect your success?This is often discussed in business“the importance of body language,noted the US news website Business Insider.It actually has an impact on not just the way others look at us,but also how we actually perform.”Thats perhaps why Harvard Business School professor Amy Cuddy shot to instant fame（一举成名）after giving a TED talk on the subject in 2012.According to The New York Times,Cuddys speech is among the most viewed TEI）talks of all time.Cuddy and her team study body language,particularly what they call“high-power“and alow-power poses（姿态）.Their research showed that standing or sitting in a certain way,even for just two minutes,changes ones body chemistry and self-perception.“I wanted to equip people with tools that would help them feel stronger,less fearful,and better able to bring their full,spirited selves to stressful situations like speaking in class,Cuddy told CNN.“High-power“refers to the act of taking a posture of confidence,even when you dont feel very confident.Tvpical high-power poses are about opening up.You stretch and expand your body to take up as much space as possible.For example,bosses are doing high-power poses when they lean back in their chairs,put their hands behind their heads,and kick their feet up onto their desks.Meanwhile,people take low-power positions when theyre feeling helpless or defeated.They close up,wrapping their arms around themselves and tucking their limbs in（缩起四肢）.“This isnt about what vour bodv language is communicating to others;its about what vour bodv language is communicating to you.Your body language is changing your mind,which changes your behaviour,which changes your outcomes said Cuddy.The best-known high power pose is nicknamed the“Wonder Woman pose.You just stand tall with your chest out and your hands on your hips.Why not give it a shot（尝试），and see whether you feel more confident than before?1.Professor Amy Cuddy wanted her study on body language to.A.help people to become more confident B.make people fitter and stronger C.teach people how to make a better speech D.help distinguish between people of different social classesWhich of the following is probably a high-power pose according to the article?A.Folding your arms.B.Looking down while in the presence of others.C.Sitting with your arm spread out around the chair next to you.D.Resting your chin on your hands as if wondering about something.2.The main purpose of this article is to.A.explain what has made Amy Cuddys TED talk so popular B.give practical tips on how to communicate with others C.help the readers to tell the difference between a high-power pose and a low-power one I),explain why Amy Cuddy considers body language important 五、七选五 Every day,in hundreds of ordinary situations,actions speak far louder than words.We talk with our mouths,but we communicate with our facial expressions,our tone of voice and our whole body.When we can read what others are saying unconsciously,we can deal with things at work and at home before they become problems.By understanding how to use body language,you can communicate more effectively.Here is how：2 Throughout the day,notice details about the way you speak,gesture and move.When standing,keep your shoulders straight,your body open and your weight balanced on both feet.Work on your handshake.3_ The handshake most likely to show confidence is firm and dry,with strength but not too much pressure.Use eye contact.Eye contact is very important in forming an impression of someone.You should have the ability to keep direct eye contact if you want to be taken seriously.But some people feel uncomfortable when it is too strong.4 Be yourself.Nonverbal messages come from deep inside you,from your own sense of self-respect.If you are comfortable with yourself,it shows.5_ They always give others a deep impression.A.Use hand gestures carefully.B.Pay attention to your body talk.C.A mirror can be useful to examine facial expressions.D.People who know who they are have a relaxed way of talking and moving.E.In the business world,the handshake shows important messages about power F.Understanding body language is one of the most useful skills you can develop.G.To avoid this problem,change your focus so that you look at somewhere between the eyes and the chin.六、语法填空 Gestures can be as informative as speech.L,a recent finding suggests parents,social workers and lawyers should be careful 2.their hands as well as their words.Kids may give a false answer to a question(accompany)by a certain gesture.Previous research 41(show)that detail-loaded questions often cause false answers.For example,when asked“Did you drink juice at the picnic?”,the child is likely to say“yes even if no juice had been available.77%of 51(child)gave at least one piece of false information when a detail was suggested by 6.ordinary gesture.To avoid this problem,social workers 7.(advise)to ask kids only open-ended questions,such as wWhat did you have at the picnic?”To sum up,parents and other adults should“Try to have 8(aware)about their hands when 9.(question)a child about an event.Othenvise,they might be getting answers that dont reflect what 10.(actual)happened.”参考答案:一、单词拼写 答案;1.tendency 2.occupy 3.perceive 4.distinguish 5.embarrassed 6.bother 7.distract 8.inquire 9.adjusted ponent 二、单句语法填空 答案：1.Occupying 2.from 3.embarrassed 4.about 5.what 6.gestures 7.to clarify 8.has been revealed/is revealed 9.in 10.anxiety 三、完成句子 答案：1.occupy yourself with 3.in conflict with 四、阅读理解 1.A 细节理解题。根据第五段中的 T wanted to equip people with tools that would help them feel stronger,less fearful,and better able to bring their full,spirited selves to stressful situations like speaking in class”可以 得出答案。2.C 推理判断题。根据第六段“Topical high-power poses are about opening up.You stretch and expand your body to take up as much space as possib电”以及后面举的例子可知，high-power poses 一般是指那些 往外伸展的动作，所以C 项为正确答案。3.D 目的意图题。该文主要是解释 Amy Cuddy 的关于身体语言重要性的研究。五、七选五.F 下一句所讲的“当我们能读僮别人下意识中说的内容，我们就可以提前解决许多工作和家庭中的问 题”，是理解别人肢体语言的好处。F 项“理解肢体语言是人们能掌握的最有用的技能之一”是本段主题 句。1.B B 项中的“body talk”能包含下面两句中所提到的说话方式、手势、动作和站姿。故 B 项为本段主题句。3.E 根据关键词 handshake 可定位到 E 项。本段的主题句提出要练习握手，E 项解释了这样做的原因，起 到承上启下的作用。4.G空前提到当目光十分强烈时有的人会感到不舒服。此处应该提出解决这个问题的方法。由 G 项中的关 键信息”to avoid this problem；focus；look at和between the eyes and the chin”可知 G 项为正确答案。5.D 根据本段第一句可知本段主题为“做自己”。第二句中的your own sense of self-respect”和第三句中 的“comfortable with yourselP 与 D 项中的“know who they are”相呼应。故 D 项符合语境。六、语法填空However 考查连词。结合句意可知，前后句表示转折关系。句意：手势能够像说话一样传达信息。不 过，最近的一项研究说明，父母、社会工作者和律师在说话的同时应该注意他们的手所表达的姿势。1.with 考查介词。be careful with为固定搭配，表示“小心”。2.accompanied 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少非谓语动词，且 accompany 与修饰的主 语2.distinguish between right and wrong 4.In other words question 之间构成被动关系。3.has shown/shows 考查主谓一致和动词时杰。结合后面的“often cause”可知，此处应该用一般现在时或 者现在完成时强调“结果和影响”主语是表示单数概念的“previous research”,故用 has shown/shows。4.children 考查名词。根据前面的百分数“77%of”可知，此处应该用可数名词 child 的复数形式。5.an 考查冠词。an ordinary gesture 表示“一个很普通的姿势动作“，由于 ordinary 的首字母发音为元 音音素，故用不定冠词 an。6.are advised/have been advised 考查时态和语态。表示复数概念的主语“social workers”和动词 advise 构 成被动关系，结合上下句时态可判断出，此处应填 are advised/have been advised。7.awareness 考查词形变化。have awareness about 表示意识到”,意义上类似于 be aware of。8.questioning 考查非谓语动词，此处为when+o.ing”这一结构，是 when 引导的时间状语从句的省略。9.actually 考查副词。分析句子结构可知，此处需要用形容词 actual 的副词形式 actually修饰动词 happenedo