中考英语考点解密第一部分教材知识梳理八上Units989.pdf

1 八年级（上）Units three-four 考点一 Thank you for the e-mail.感谢你的邮件。(page twenty-two）【用法归纳】辨析 thanks for 与 thanks to thanks for.等于 thank you for.“因什么而感谢(你)”，for 后接名词或动名词。如：Thanks a lot for your help.等于 Thank you very much for helping me.多谢你的帮助。thanks to.是复合介词，意为“多亏；由于”。如：Thanks to your help，I succeeded in getting the good job.多亏你的帮忙，我才成功地得到了那份好工作。考点二 I wonder.我想知道（page twenty-two）【用法归纳】wonder 的用法 wonder 作“觉得奇怪；想知道”讲，相当于 want to know,后常接 if 或 whether 引导的宾语从句，表示一种委婉的请求或疑问。如：I wonder if you can come to my party.我想知道你能否参加我的聚会。I wonder why he was late again.我想知道他为什么又晚了。【知识拓展】wonder 作为名词的用法如下：用作可数名词，意为“奇迹，奇观”。如：the seven wonders of the world 世界七大奇迹 用作不可数名词，意为“惊奇，惊异，惊 叹”，其形容词形式为 wonderful,其副词形式为 wonderfully。如：The little boy looked at the stranger in wonder.那个小男孩惊奇地看着那个陌生人。考点三 He is away from home.他离开了家。（page twenty-three）【用法归纳】be away from 的用法 be away from 表示“远离”如：I have never been away from home before.我以前从未离开过家。【知识拓展】be from 表示“来自”如：The girl is from England.这个女孩来自英格兰。be+距离+away from 表示“离什么多远”如：Beijing is two hundred and seventy-eight kilometers away from Shijiazhuang.北京离石家庄有 278 千米。考点四 They mean the same thing.这两句话意思相同。(page twenty-seven）【用法归纳】辨析 mean to do 与 mean doing mean to do“打算，意图，企图去做”。如：I had meant to leave on Sunday.我本打算周日走。I mean to stay here for a long time.我打算在这儿待很久。mean doing“意味着”。如：Missing the train means waiting for another hour.赶不上火车意味着要再等一个小时。Revolution means liberating the productive forces.革命意味着解放生产力。【知识拓展】mean 通常不与否定的动词不定式搭配。如：2 I did not mean to hurt you.我并不是故意要伤害你。I meant no harm to you.我对你并无恶意。考点五 She turned off the lights.他把灯关了。（page twenty-eight）【用法归纳】辨析 turn off turn on,turn down,turn up close 与 open（2013 年 41 题，2010 年 35 题）turn off 意为“关掉”，通常指关掉、关闭电灯、煤气或其他家用电器等，与 turn on互为反义词。如：My mother turned off the TV set and went to bed.我母亲关掉电视睡觉去了。Please turn the electric fan on.请打开电风扇。turn down 意为“关小；调低”，通常指把电视、收音机等的音量关小或调低，其反义词组是 turn up，表示“开大一点，调高”。如：She is doing her homework.Turn down the TV,please.她在做功课。请把电视声音调小点儿。Turn the radio up so that the students at the back can also hear clearly.请将收音机音量开大点儿，以便后排的学生也能听清楚。open 为“打开”，反义词为 close，常用来指打开或关上门、窗、盒子等。如：考点六 Jenny and Brain are on their way to school.詹妮和布莱恩在去学校的路上。（page thirty-two）【用法归纳】way 的相关短语 on the/ones way to.在去哪的的路上 如：On my way to school,I picked up a wallet.在上学的路上，我捡到一个钱包。in many ways 在很多方面 如：The two theories differ from each other in many ways.这两种理论彼此间的不同是多方面的。(get)in the way(of)挡住；妨碍 如：Her social life gets 或 is in the way of her study.她的社交影响了她的学习。by the way 顺便说一下，顺便问一声 如：I am going to the supermarket.By the way,what do you want me to buy for you?我将去趟超市，你有什么要我买的吗？in this way 这样 如：In this way,you can find the answer to the question easily.用这样的方法，你会很容易得出问题的答案。考点七 Walk through the park.穿过公园。(page thirty-four）【用法归纳】辨析 through,across,over 与 cross 本组介词都有“通过”的意思,但具体用法有所不同：through 意为“穿过；从什么中通过”,着重指从空间的一头纵穿到另一头(含有从物体内部通过的意思)。如：The earth moves through space.地球在太空中运转。across 表示动作是在某一物体的表面进行的,含有“横穿”的意思。如：Can you swim across the river?你能游到河的对岸吗？over 则有“越过”之意,含有从某一物体表面之上或空间范围之上“通过；超过”的意思。如：We must go over the mountain.我们必须越过那座山。cross 表示“通过”时是动词,相当于 go/walk across。如：They walked across the square.等于 They crossed the square.他们走过广场。3 【知识拓展】cross 和 across 都表示“穿过”，但 cross 是动词，across 是介词，cross 等于 go across，二者可转换。crossing 是名词，表示“十字路口”。八年级（上）Units five-six 考点一 Thatis very good advice,Danny.丹尼，那是一个不错的建议。（page forty-four）【用法归纳】辨析 advice 与 advise advice 作为名词，意为“劝告;忠告”，为不可数名词。如：If you take my advice,youwill see a doctor.如果你听我的，就去看医生。advise 作动词，表示“建议;忠告”，常用于 advise somebody.to do something.结构,或后跟 that 从句。如：She advised me to go to school by bus.她建议我乘公共汽车上学。We advise that the flowers(should)be given to Miss Chen.我们建议把鲜花应该送给陈老师。考点二 No matter what I become,I know for sure:Youwill be my friend.无论我变成什么，我确切地知道：你将永远是我的朋友。（page forty-five）【用法归纳】no matter+特殊疑问词 no matter 是从属连词，意为“不管，无论”，其后常接疑问词等，用来引导让步状语从句。如：No matter what problems you have,come to me for help.不管你有什么问题，来找我帮忙好了。【知识拓展】no matter how/what/when/where“无论如何/什么/什么时候/什么地方”，相当于 however/whatever/whenever/wherever。如：No matter how（等于 However）difficult the problem is,Iwill work it out.无论这道题有多么难，我都要把它做出来。No matter when(等于 Whenever)you come,youwill be welcome.无论你什么时候来都欢迎。No matter where(等于 Wherever)I go,Iwill not forget you.无论我去哪里都不会忘了你。考点三 She is strict,but nice.她很严厉，但是人很好。（page forty-eight）【用法归纳】strict 的用法 be strict with somebody.“对某人要求严厉”；Our teachers are very strict with us我们老师对我们要求非常严厉。如：be strict in something.“对某事要求严格”。如：My father is very strict in his work我爸爸对他的工作要求严格。考点四 English words can be as short as one letter.英语单词可以有一个字母那么短。（page fifty-three）【用法归纳】as 的用法 as 意为“好像；和什么一样”时，为介词。如：She dresses as a policewoman.她打扮得像个警察。as 意为“作为”时，为介词。如：As students,we must study hard.作为学生，我们必须努力学习。as 意为“因为”时，作连词，语气比 because 弱。如：4 As you were not there,I left a message.因为你不在那儿，我给你留了一条信息。as 意为“当什么的时候”时，为连词。如：I watched her as she combed her hair.她梳头的时候我一直看着她。as.as 意为“和什么一样什么”，中间要用形容词或副词的原形。否定形式是 not as/so.as。如：I get up as early as he does.我和他起得一样早。I am not as/so tall as he is.我不如他高。考点五 When I do not understand a word,I look it up in the dictionary.当我不理解某个单词时，我就查字典。(page fifty-six）【用法归纳】辨析 look up,look for,find 与 find out look up 抬头看，查（字典）如：If you do not know the words,you can look them up in a dictionary.如果你不认识这些单词，你可以查字典。look for 寻找，指找的过程。如：She is looking for her lost child.她正在寻找丢失的孩子。find 指偶然发现或经过寻找才得到所需要的东西或丢失的东西。如：I found a boy crying in the park this morning.今天早上我发现一个小男孩在公园里哭。find out 找出，查明，多指通过调查、询问、研究之后搞清楚、弄明白。如：Please find out the answer to the question.请找出这个问题的答案。【知识拓展】look 短语：look at 看 look after 照顾;look over 检查;look like 看起来像；look out 留心;look through浏览