小学国际音标及练习大全.pdf

课题：英语音标 【学习目标】1.了解音标基本知识 2.掌握发音及各音标所对应的发音字母 【教学过程】英语共有48 个音标，其中辅音音标28 个，元音音标 20 个。记得我们小学认字的时候就是从拼音开始，英语中的音标就充当了汉字中的拼音角色，辅音相当于声母，元音相当于韵母。先来看元音音标，里面包括12 个单元音和 8 个双元音。单元音：i:i e?a:?:?u:u?:?双元音：ai ei i?u u?au e?i 辅音音标：分为清辅音和浊辅音，清辅音发音时声带不振动，浊辅音发音时声带振动。清辅音：ptkfsts ttrh 浊辅音：bdgvz e?dz d?drrmn?wj l 音标综合练习:比较拼读。/i:/bee/bi:/feet/fi:t/keep/ki:p/key/ki:/team/ti:m/meet/mi:t/police field believe /i/it/it/big/big/city/siti/give/giv/sick/sik/money happy monkey give /e/get/get/best/best/text/tekst/help/help/?/fat/f?t/have/h?v/cat/k?t/back/b?k/hat/h?t/1./i:/i/e/?/bit/wi:k/di:l/ri?l/kid/dig/kwik/tip/zip/rid/wil/fil/bit week deal real kid dig quick tip zip rid will fill /pet/p?k/g?p/k?p/n?g/r?m/b?tl/sed/h?pi/ten/red/pet pack gap cap nag ram battle said happy ten red /setl/tr?/dipend/settle trash depend /a:/laugh/la:f/glass/gla:s/half/ha:f/farm/fa:m/park/pa:k/?:/horse/h?:s/saw/s?:/corn/k?:n/course/k?:s/salt/s?:t/?/dog/d?g/pot/p?t/cost/k?st/what/w?t/honest/?nist/u:/food/fu:d/moon/mu:n/rule/ru:l/loose/lu:s/noon/nu:n/soon/su:n/u/book/buk/put/put/good/gud/would/wud/should/?ud/could/kud/2./a:/?:/?/u:/u/a:sk/ma:sk/pa:st/fra:ns/?d/l?:n/n?:t i/p?:z/f?ks/s?k/ask mask past France odd lawn naughty pause fox sock /fa:/la:d?/ma:k/l?:d/t?:/st?:m/p?t/kr?p/?t/pr?mis/far large mark Lord torch storm pot crop thought promise /huk/lu:s/su:t/tuk/mud/ru:/pul/wud/hook loose soot took mood through pull wood /?/must/m?st/does/d?z/money/m?ni/month ugly/?gli/come/k?m/mother/m?e?/country/k?ntri/young/j?/touch /?:/nurse/n?:s/bird/b?:d/burn/b?:n/turn/t?:n/girl/g?:l/person work word /?/better/bet?/never/nev?/worker/w?:k?/welcome/welk?m/3./?/?:/?/b?z/d?l/h?ri/g?lf/tr?bl/?:n/s?:f/t?:n?/beg?/t?k/buss dull hurry gulf trouble earn surf turner beggar tuck /k?:b/?:k/?merik/s?k?/k?mp?/s?vei/p?veid/p?h?ps/curb irk America soccer camper survey pervade perhaps /b?:lesk/m?:d?/burlesque murder /ei/may/mei/name/neim/game/geim/eight/eit/age/eid?/they hey rain /?u/no/n?u/home/h?um/hope/h?up/wrote/r?ut/note/n?ut/pose/p?uz/window tomorrow hold cold fold /ai/eye/ai/time/taim/buy/bai/right/rait/bike/baik/kite/kait/fly my /au/now/nau/out/aut/how/hau/about/?baut/south/sau/house/haus/?i/boy/b?i/toy/t?i/noise/n?iz/voice/v?is/point/p?int/coin/k?in/soil join 4./ei/?u/ai/au/?i/keip/greit/mein/pr?p?uz/m?u?n/st?un/?uv?/sait/kape great main propose motion stone over sight /raim/daut/taipist/aut/m?ist/?ist?/rhyme doubt typist out moist oyster /i?/ear/i?/near/ni?/idea/aidi?/hear/hi?/mere/mi?/spear/spi?/really here deer dear here fear /?/air/?/tear/t?/care/k?/dare/d?/fair/f?/there/e?/chair/t?/u?/poor/pu?/sure/?u?/tour/tu?/tourist 5./i?/?/u?/vi?/?f?/d?/sk?/bu?n/gu?d/ru?r?l/?pi?/k?l?mbi?/veer affair dare scare bourn gourd rural appear Colombia /p/pea/pi:/pie/pai/top/t?p/cap/k?p/people/pi:pl/pride/praid/b/bee/bi:/by/bai/buy/bai/black/bl?k/bear/b?/t/let/let/sat/s?t/feet/fi:t/team/ti:m/tide/taid/d/led/led/sad/s?d/feed/fi:d/do/du:/dear/di?/k/lack/l?k/take/teik/clock/kl?k/duck chick comic class/kla:s/weekend/wi:kend/school Chritmas /g/big/big/leg/leg/glass/gla:s/gum/g?m/good/gud/guest/gest/guess