中考英语考点解密第一部分教材知识梳理八上Units.pdf

1 八年级（上）Units seven-eight 考点一 Itis fun and it makes me feel proud.那很有趣，并且使我感到很自豪。(page sixty-three）【用法归纳】辨析 proud 与 pride proud 是形容词，意为“骄傲的;自豪的”,常用在 be proud of 短语中，意为“为什么感到自豪”。如：As Chinese,we are all proud of our great country.作为中国人,我们以伟大的祖国而自豪。pride 是名词,意为“骄傲；自豪”,常用于 take pride in 短语中,意为“对什么感到自豪”。如:My father always takes pride in everything good I do.我父亲总是为我做的一切好事而感到骄傲。考点二 Sometimes I am glad to be alonea moment just for me.有时我很高兴独处只属于我一个人的时刻。（page sixty-five）【用法归纳】辨析 alone 与 lonely 二者都可以作形容词，意为“单独的”，但用法不同：alone 用来陈述一个客观事实，表示独自一个人，没有同伴或助手。alone 还可作副词，意为“独自地，单独地”；而 lonely 不能作副词。如：I want to travel alone.我想独自去旅行。lonely 则有浓厚的感情色彩，表示“寂寞的；孤独的”，可在句中作表语、定语。如：He is used to collective life and feels lonely when he is left alone.他习惯于集体生活，只剩下他一个人的时候，就感到孤独。They lived a lonely life.他们过着寂寞的生活。考点三 We are supposed to describe ourselves in a report.我们应该在报告中描述我们自己。(page seventy-two）【用法归纳】suppose 的用法 be supposed to do 的用法 be supposed to do something.“被要求，被期望做什么；一定要做；应当做某事”，相当于 should,用来表示劝告、建议、义务等。如：Everyone is supposed to wear a seat belt in the car to keep safe.在汽车里每个人都应该系上安全带来确保自身的安全。在否定句中用 be not supposed to do something.意为“不准做某事；不应当做某事”，表示命令和禁止。如：You are not supposed to smoke in public places.你不应该在公众场所吸烟。suppose v.假定；认为；如果。其用法如下：suppose+(that)从句。如：I suppose that he can finish the work on time.我认为他能按时完成那项工作。suppose+宾语+宾补(不定式、形容词或介词短语)。如：I suppose him to be over twenty.我猜他二十多岁了。注意：suppose 后接宾语从句时，如果从句是表示否定意义的句子，要否定主句，即进行否定转移。如：I do not suppose he will come here.我想他不会来这儿的。2 考点四 I was wearing a very pretty dress and I looked nice,but could I sound good?我穿着一件可爱的衣服并且看起来很好看，但是我能听起来很好吗？（page seventy-six）【用法归纳】辨析 listen,hear 与 sound listen“听”，为不及物动词，侧重听的动作，若要跟宾语则用短语 listen to。如：She enjoys listening to pop music.她喜欢听流行音乐。hear“听见，听到”，侧重于听的结果。如：I did not hear the clock strike.我没有听到闹钟响。sound“听起来”为系动词，后可跟形容词作表语。考点五 Imagine you are a radio host.想象你是电台主持人。（paage seventy-six）【用法归纳】imagine 的用法 imagine 一般用作及物动词，意为“想象，设想，料想”，常用的五种句型为：imagine something.意为“想象某物；设想某物”。如：We cannot imagine life without any hardships.我们不能想象没有任何坎坷的生活。imagine somebody.加名词.意为“认为某人是”。如：I once imagined him a thin tall man.我曾以为他是个高高的瘦瘦的人。imagine somebody./something.(to be).意为“想象某人/物”。例如：The boy imagined himself(to be)a pilot.那个男孩想象自己是一个飞行员。imagine doing something.意为“想象做某事。”如：I can not imagine myself teaching in front of that many people.我不能想象自己在那么多人面前教书。imagine 加 clause.somebody.意为“认为/想某人”。如：I imagine(that)you are very tired.我想你已经很累了吧。考点六 Peter accepted the challenge.彼得接受了这个挑战。（page seventy-seven）【用法归纳】辨析 accept 与 receive accept“接受”，强调主观上主动情愿地“接受”。receive“收到，接受”，强调客观上“收到”，不管别人是否愿意“接受”。She received a gift yesterday,but she did not accept it.她昨天收到一份礼物，但没收下。receive 只表示客观上接收到，不表示主观上是否愿意接受。I received a letter from my old friend yesterday.昨天我接收到了一位老朋友的信。accept“接受”，主观乐意接受I cannot accept his idea.我不能接受他的观点。Later,the family accepted the new member.不久，这一家人接受了这个新成员。考点七 Peter did not agree.彼得不同意。（page seventy-seven）【用法归纳】辨析 agree with,agree to 与 agree on agree with 表示“同意”,后面接表示人的名词或代词,也可以接表示“意见,看法”的名词。如：We all agree with him.我们都同意他的意见。Do you agree with my ideas?你同意我的观点吗？注意：agree with 也可以表示“某人适应（食物、气候等）”。agree to 表示“同意”,后面接表示“计划,建议,安排”等的名词,接动词原形时构成动词不定式结构。如：He agreed to our plan at last.最后他同意了我们的计划。They agreed to coming on Monday.他们同意星期一来。agree on 表示“（两人以上）就什么取得一致意见；在什么方面意见一致”,其主语多为 3 复数形式,宾语是表示“事、计划”等的名词,而不是表示人的名词或代词,它可以与 agree in doing something.替换。如：They agreed on the plan.等于 They agreed in doing the plan.他们对这个计划意见一致。八年级（下）Units one-two 重难点精讲 考点一 Tell us what time it will rise and set!告诉我们太阳何时升起何时落下。(page one）【用法归纳】辨析 rise 和 raise rise 意为“升起，上升，上涨”，是不及物动词，表示由低而高的变化过程。如：The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.太阳从东方升起从西边落下。raise 是及物动词 raise 意为“筹集”，短语 raise 什么 for 什么意为“为什么筹集什么”。如：He is raising money for the charity.他正在为慈善事业募捐。raise 意为“举起；抬起”。如：He raised his head and looked at me.他抬起头看着我。raise 意为“种植；饲养；养育”。如：The farmer raised many sheep.这个农民养了许多羊。His parents died early.He is raised by his grandparents.他父母去世得早，他由爷爷奶奶养育长大。raise 意为“提高（价格等）”。如：The price was raised to twenty dollars.价格升到了 20 美元。考点二 In spring,the weather becomes warmer.春天，天气变暖。(page three）【用法归纳】辨析 become，get，turn 与 grow 四个词都为表示变化的系动词，意为“变成，成为”，但用法有区别：become 较为正式，侧重变化的结果。如：She became a teacher after she left college.她大学毕业后成了一名教师。get 比较口语化，侧重时间上的变化。如：While we were walking to the village,itis getting dark.当我们往那个山村走时，天渐渐地黑了。turn 侧重事物颜色性质的变化。如：Leaves turn yellow in autumn.树叶在秋天变黄。grow 强调事物渐渐变化发展的过程。如：As time went by,the teacher grew more and more patient.时间长了，这位老师变得越来越有耐心了。考点三 We will not see any flowers until May.直到五月我们才能看见花儿。(page four）【用法归纳】not.until.的用法 not.until.意为“直到什么才”，引导时间状语从句，主句中常用表示瞬间性动作的动词。如：The doctor did not leave until the patient fell asleep.直到病人睡着，医生才离开。They did not realize their fault until we pointed it out to them.直到我们向他们指出了错误，他们才意识到。4【知识拓展】“肯定句加 until”表示的意思是“做某事直至某时”，此时主句中的动词必须是延续性的。如：The ladies kept shopping until they used up all their money.那几位女士不停地买东西，直到花光了所有的钱。The students made much noise until the teacher came into the classroom.直到老师走进教室学生们才停止了大声喧哗。考点四“Come down,Debbie,”says Brian.布赖恩说：“下来，黛比。”(page seven）【用法归纳】come 短语小结 come on 加油 come back 回来 come from 来自 come out 出来；开花；出版 come along 跟随 come down 下来 come over 顺便来访 come in 进来 come across(偶然）遇见；瞧见 come up with 想出 come around 短暂访问 The rain stopped and the sun came out.雨停后太阳出来了。The price of gas is coming down.煤气价格在下跌。Do come around and see us sometime.务必抽空来看看我们。考点五 Plants use sunlight to make food.植物利用阳光来制造食物。(page fourteen）【用法归纳】use 的用法 use 意为“使用”，为及物动词，后跟名词或代词作宾语；还可构成 use.to do.短语，意为“用什么做什么”。如：We use wood to make furniture.我们用木材来做家具。【知识拓展】与 used 有关的短语辨析：used to do something.意思是“过去常常做某事，而现在不这么做了”，to 后接动词原形。如：There used to be a shop here.过去这儿有一家商店。They used to go to school together.他们以前常一起上学。get/be used to something./doing something.意为“习惯(做）某事”，to 为介词，后接名词或动名词。如：He has got used to getting up early every morning.他已经习惯了每天早晨早起。be used to do something./for doing something.意为“被用来做某事(被动语态结构）”。如：Knives are used for cutting things.刀是用来切东西的。考点六 It is pleasant to walk anong the tkees.在树丛中散步很愉快。（page sixteen）【用法归纳】辨析 between 与 among between 指“两者之间”，后接三者或三者以上事物或人时，是把这些事物或人分别看待，指每两者之间。among 意为“在中间”，用于三者或三者以上的中间。I always sit between mum and dad when we take photos.拍照时,我总是坐在爸爸和妈妈中间。They found a pear among the apples.他们在那些苹果中发现了一个梨。5 There are many flowers between the trees.这些树之间有许多花。(每两棵树之间都有花)考点七 Without food,they would have nothing to eat and they would die.没有食物，它们就会没有吃的东西，就会死掉。（page sixteen）【用法归纳】辨析 die,dead,death duying 与 pass away die 是不及物动词，强调一时的动作，一般由于生病、负伤等原因死亡。如：He died on a cold winter day alone.他孤独地死于一个寒冷的冬日。dead 是形容词，强调状态，可与表示一段时间的状语连用。如：When the police arrived at the accident scene,they found he was dead.当警察到达事故现场时，他们发现他已经死了。death 是名词，只能做主语或宾语。如：His death makes lots of people sad.对于他的死，很多人都很伤心。clying 现在分词，表将来。如：He is dying.他奄奄一息。pass away 意为“去世”，是“死”的委婉说法。如：He passed away in his sleep peacefully.他在睡梦中平静地死去了。