初三英语专题复习(非谓语动词).doc841.pdf
初三年级英语专题复习(非谓语动词)一、非谓语动词的种类 非谓语动词，顾名思义，即不能作句子的谓语用的动词，也称动词的非限定形式。主 要分为动词不定式，现在分词，过去分词和动名词四种，非谓语动词也有动词的特征，可有 自己的状语和宾语。在这里我们主要讲不定式和动名词.动词不定式是“to+动词原形”(有时 to 要省去)这一结构的称呼.可以在句中作 主语、表语、定语、宾语，宾语补足语、状语等成份.其否定形式为 not to do sth.动名 词是对“动词加 ing”这一结构的称呼。可以在句中作主语、宾语。动名词与自己的宾语统 称为“动名词短语”。.常考知识点归纳 1.以下动词只跟省 to 的不定式:感观动词(see,watch,notice,hear,feel)和使役动词(have,let,make)，但当这些动词用作被动语态时，不定式前加 to。2.以下动词后跟 V-ing 作宾语：finish,prefer.enjoy,keep,hate,mind,practice,have fun,have problem(in),spend,feel like,be used to,be busy,give up,keep on,cant help,be worth,cant stand 3.start,begin 9countinue.，动词后可跟不定式和动名词作宾语，所表示的意思一般不作区别 help 后可跟不定式和原形作宾语或宾语补足语，所表示的意思一般也不作区别.4.以下动词也可跟不定式和动名词，但意思不同。stop to do sth.停下来去做某事 stop doing sth.停止做某事 I was lost and had to stop to ask the way.我迷路了只好停下来问路。They stopped talking.他们停止了谈话。forget,remember 后接 to do 表示尚未发生的动作，接 doing 表示已经发生动作。I forgot to write him a letter.我忘了给他写信。(以前没写信)I forgot writing him a letter,我忘了以前曾写信给他。(曾写过信)I remember seeing you before.我记得以前见过你。(曾见过)Please remember to write to me.请记住要给我写信。(目前还没写)see sbsth.doing sth;hear sbsth doing sth 表示看见、听见的瞬间,动作正在进 行。see sbsth do sth；hear sb sth do sth 表示看见、听见某一动作进行的过程或某 一动作片段 The famous doctor heard the boy crying when he walked into the waiting room.The teacher often hears his students sing in the classroom.like doing sth表示某人的爱好或习惯，like to do sth 某一特定时间下的.5.动名词的其它用法.stop sbsth from doing sth;阻止某人 某物作某事 prevent sb sth from doing sth;阻止 防止某人某物作某事 keep sb sth from doing sth 阻止防止某人、某物作某事 have some difficulty(in)doing sth.在做某事中有困难 have some problems(in)doing sth 在做某事中有问题 have fun(in)doing sth 在做某事中过的愉快 spend+钱时数+(in)doing sth 在做某事上花去(时间、金钱)do some cleaningreadingshopping.go shoppingfishinswimming 6.不定式作主语，整个结构看成一个整体，谓语用单数形式，还可用 it 作形式主语而把不 定式放于句末，保持句子平衡。7.不定式有时与疑问句 where,how,what,which,when,who 等连用，作动词的宾语。8.不定式的其它用法 Something to eat 吃的东西；Could you give him something to drink.have sth to do sth 有要做的某事；I have many clothes to wash.the way to do sth 去做。事的方法 The way to travel is by train Do Exs:()1,My mobile phone is broken.Dont worry.Fll have it tomorrow.A.repairing B.repaired C.repair D.to repair()2.Would you mind me how English words?A.tell,to remember B.telling,remember C.telling,to remember D.tell,remember()3.一 Do you want to eat something?一,thanks,I am feeling sick now,I dont feel like.A.Yes,eating something B.No,to eat anything C.Yes,to eat anything D.No,eating anything()4.一 We are going hiking tomorrow,what will the weather be like?一 Why not the radio and listen to the report?(04 云南)A.turn on B.turn off C.take away D.find out()5.The Smith sending e-mails letters,because it is faster.(05 云南)A.prefer,to writing B.prefer,to write C.prefers,to writing D.prefers,to write()6.My mother always tells me out alone at night.(05 云南)A.go B.not go C.not to go D.dont go()7.You,d better on Sundays.Its too crowded.(04 云南)A.go shopping B.not go shopping C.not to go shopping D.to go shopping()8.This is a movie,people dropped the tears.A.moved,moving B.moving,moved C.moving,moving D.moved,moved()9.Students cant be made all day.A.study B.to study C.of study D.studying()10.What should I do,doctor?一 healthy,you should take more exercise.A.keep B.keeping C.To keep D.kept()11.一 Shopping with me?一 Sorry,I have a lot of clothes.A.to wash B.washed C.wash D.washing()12.There are so many kinds of pens.I cant decide.A.when to choose B.what to choose C.to choose what D.which one to choose()13.The menu has so many good things!I cant decide.A.what to eat B.how to eat C.where to eat D.when to eat)14.He saw a little boy on the truck when he got off the train.A.played B.to play C.playing D.is playing)15.He lived in house 100 years ago.A.to build B.built C.building D.was built)16.On her way home Lucy saw a thief in a shop.She stopped 110 at once.A.stead,call B.to steal,call C.stealing,to call D.stealing,calling)17.Its important the piano well.A.of him to play B.for him to play C.of him playing D.for him playing)18.My cousin is interested in foreign coins.He has collected over 200 coins from gifferent countries.(07 宁夏)A.to collect B.collects C.collect D.collecting)19.We should study the new rules and learn how ourselves.(05 云南)A.protect B.protecting C.to protect D.protected)20.The IOC(国际奥委会)has given China the chance the Olympic Games in Beijing in 2008.(hold)21.Don51 be afraid of mistakes because nobody will be right all the time.(make)22.The little girl was by her brother last night.A.made cry B.made to cry C.making cry D.making to cry)23.Did she tell you tomorrow?Yes,he did.To Uncle Lis factory.A.what to do B.to do what C.to go where D.where to go)24.The teacher made the students the text after school.(07 乌兰察尔)A.wrote B.to write C.write D.writing)25.Every should make a contribution to the enviroment,(08 长沙)A.protecting B.peotect C.to protect D.protected)26.We went ti Hainan Island on May Day and had great fun in the sea.(07 潍坊)A.surf B.surfs C.surfing D.to surf)27.Its important the piano well(07 衡州)A.of him to play B.for him to play C.of him playing D.for him playing)28.-What about playing football this afternoon,Sam I would rather at home than football.Its too hot outside.A.stay,playing B.stay,play C.to stay,to play D.to stay,playing)29.My aunt living in the village to the town.(04 玉溪)A.likes B.enjoys C.loves D.prefers)30.During the Spring Festival,the heavy snow stopped many people from back home.(08 重庆)A.go B.goes C.went D.going)31.His parents ofen encourage him hard.(08 陕西)A.work B.working C.to work D.works)31.He used to _ in the sun,but now he is used to at night.(07 兰州)A.read,read B.reading,read C.read,reading D.reading,reading.)32.Tom prefer to-Lets ask him to take part in our dancing club.(08 黑龙江)A.singing,dancing B.dancing,singing C.to sing,dance.)32.1 wonder it is.A.that,reading B.if,reading C.that,to read D.whether,to read)33.There is _ with your computer.Why not have it?A.something wrong,mend B.wrong something,mended C.something wrong,mended D.wrong something,mend)34.-Fve been trying to call Jim for an hour,but the line is busy.He just likes to talk on the phone.A.Keep trying B.Keep healthy C.Keep passing on it D.Keep thinking
