牛津译林版高一英语任务型阅读解题技巧与专项训练921.pdf
英语任务型阅读专项训练 任务型阅读解题策略 1略读。理解文章大意是做题的第一步，也是关键的一步。因此，要快速浏览全文，尤其是每段的第一句话，即 Topic sentence和首尾段落，理清文章的写作思路和基本结构，以便加深对文章内容的了解。同时文章的结构往往也是很重要的设题线索。表格项目可能就是根据文章的结构而设计的。只有读懂了文章，才能顺利地在表格中填出相应的信息。2扫读。扫读图表，分析表格结构，理清其显示的层次关系，准确定位其考察要求。要特别注意表格前的小标题，它通常就是段落和表格的主题句。读懂了表格标题有助于理解短文及表格的大意，了解表格结构和题目的设置。如捕捉信息题可以去文中查读，其他问题则需要对信息 进行加工处理。一般题目的结构是：全文的标题 在标题中缺少一个关键词，根据文章填出所缺的关键词。各段大意 试题中给出各段大意，在给出的信息中缺少一些关键内容，学生把文章的各段对应起来，找准信息。对各段大意的详细的阐述 从文章各段或分散在全文的对应的信息点出发，这要求学生有高度驾驭语篇的能力，在文章中找到准确的信息完成填空。3精读。深入理解文章内容，精读与空格中要填的信息有关的文段，寻找确定答案的关键词语，或从文中进行概括，同时仔细斟酌用词，确保填的是最恰当词的最恰当形式。如填写时要注意 所填单词的结构和形式，看是否与表格中 所给的格式相同，同时注意单词的拼写、短语的搭配、所填词汇的词性、所填 单词是否符合题目要求，还要注意字母的大小写。4.复查。通观全篇文章，务必再仔细核对文章和任务，确保准确性。归纳概括的注意事项有：（1）大小写（2）单复数（3）搭配掌握常见的归纳概括词语:（1）赞成和反对的理由 pros and cons（2)优劣 advantages,disadvantages (3)异同 similarities,differences (4)建议 suggestions,tips,advice (5)态度、观点 attitudes to/towards,opinion of (6)简介某个现象或问题 brief/general introduction,phenomenon(phenomena),problem(s)(一)请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后图表中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。注意：每空不超过 1 个单词。Oh,the things that I should see if I had the power of sight for just three days!The fast day would be a busy one.I should call to me all my dear friends and look long into their faces,imprinting(刻上)upon my mind the outward evidences of the beauty that is within them,I should let my eyes rest,too,on the face of a baby,so that I could Catch a vision of the eager,innocent beauty which precedes the individuals consciousness of the conflicts which life develops.And I should like to look into the loyal,trusting eyes of my dogs-the serious,clever little Scottie,Darkie,and the strong,understanding Great Dane,Helga,whose warm,tender,and playful friendships are so comforting to me.On that busy first day I should also view the small simple things of my home.I want to see the warm colors in the carpets under my feet,the pictures on the walls,the lovely small futransforms a house into home.My eyes would rest respectfully on the books in dot-raiI have read,but they would be more eagerly interested in the printed books which seeread,for during the long night of my life the books I have read and those which have bhave built themselves into a great shining lighthouse,showing me the deepest channeand the human spirit.In the afternoon of that first seeing day,I should take a long walk in the woods and i醉)my eyes on the beauties of the world of Nature trying desperately to absorb in a fewbrilliance which is presenting itself to those who can see.On the way home from my woopath would lie close to a farm so that I might see the patient horses ploughing in the fieldpeaceful content of men living close to the soil.And I should pray for the glory of a colorf When dusk had fallen,I should experience the double delight of being able to light which the genius of man has created to extend the power of his sight whendarkness.In the night of that first day of sight,I should not be able to sleep,so full would bethe memories of the day!(b The first day what Helen Keller would do(1)_ given three days to see Look long into the faces of all her dear friends so that she would never(2)_ the evidences of their beauty Catch a vision of the eager,innocent beauty of a baby by resting hereyes on his face.Look into the loyal,trusting eyes of her(3)_ View the small simple things of her home such as warm colorpictures,trifles.Fix her eyes with(4)_ on the books in raised type she has read and the printed books for seeing people with interes (5)_ in the woods;intoxicate her eyes on the beauties of the world of Nature and absorb in a few hours thevast brilliance of the world.Walk(6)_ a farm,see the patienhorses ploughing in tile field and the peaceful content of meliving close to the soil.In the morning In the afternoon Pray for the glory of a colorful sunset.Experience the double delight of being able to see,(8)_ by man-made light.(9)_ to sleep,so full would be her mind of the memories of the day!From the passage we know in spite of her(10)_ Helen Keller was still full of love for life.二 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后图表中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。注意：每空不超过 1 个单词。Hosting the Olympics successfully is,perhaps,the greatest glory for a city.However,before transforming the dream into reality,the benefits and drawbacks of hosting the Olympics should be considered carefully.Hosting the Olympics surely would bring about much gain to a city.Boom of the local economy,more jobs,and the possibility of generating income all sound extremely attractive to the municipal government.At the same time,better infrastructure(基础设施),cleaner environment,enjoying the wonderful game with hundreds of sports elites(精英)and entertainment stars,and the opportunity of contacting people from all over the world also seem exciting to the citizens.Besides,the hosting will definitely promote the patriotic emotion and pride,as well as the moral behavior in local people.In most cases,hosting the Olympics is well supported by both the public and the central government.But this is not the entire view of the pretty picture.If we look from another angle,the Olympic hosting might bring about some side-effects to a city.First,the environmental impacts,including the increasing exhaust smoke of cars,more pressure on water resources,huge amount of wasted leaflets and other materials used for public activities,are most probably neglected.In order to broaden the streets,some trees may have to be cut.Near the construction site,the tiny dust may float in the air for a long time.Reduction of farmland may be caused by the need of setting up new sports centre or accommodation facilities.These environmental consequences can be especially serious in a resource-limited and thickly-populated city in a third-world country.Second,if talking about the economic benefit,it should not be forgquick increase may lead to bubble(泡沫)growth,which may easily crash.If not well organized,the big event may not be so profitable,and the new facilities may be forevethe games.Yes,there have been cases that host cities ended up with enormous debt No one stops eating merely because too much food might hurt his stomach and m Since we have bid for it,what we can do is to make the benefits most and reduce the The Olympics may become a glory if (72)_ Two(71)_ of the successfully.coin.Drawbacks may be(73)_ about as well.They city infrastructure gets(75)_ and its economy,education,employment may benefit a lot.The(74)_ of hosting the Olympics.There are more chances to get in(76)_ with the people from all over the world.People are(77)_ of their country.The games may lead to environmental(78)_.The disadvantages of Too quick increase in economy gets crashed after the hosting the Olympics.event.The facilities may get(79)_ after the games.We should think about the(80)_ drawbacks while preparing for the Olympics so as to make the event a really beneficial one.At night In the(7)_ 四 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后图表中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。carefully 注意：每空不超过 1 个单词。Maybe you are an average student.You probably think you will never be a top student.This is not Find a good place to necessary so,however.Anyone can become a better student if he or shentswato.Here s how:study When you plan your week,you should make a list of things that you have to do.After making this list,you should make a schedule of your time.First your time for eating,Make good use of sleeping,dressing,etc.then decid a good,regular time for studying.Don your time in class t forget to set aside enough Make a(81)_ realize(86)_ is happening to your time Free of everything You can(87)but study(82)_ _on the subject Listen to everything Really listening in the teachers say class means(88)_ time for entertainment.A weekly schedule may not solve all your problems,but it will force you to realize what is happening to your time.Look around the house for a good study area.Keep this space,which may be a desk or simply a corner of your room,free of everything but study materials.No games,radios,or television!When you sit down to study,concentrate on the subject.Take advantage of class time to listen to everything theteachers say.Really listening in class means less work later.Taking notes will help you remember what the teacher says.When you get home from school,go over your notes.Review the important points that your teacher mentioned in class.If you know what your teacher is going to discuss the next day,read that material will become more meaningful,and you will remember it longer.The purpose of a test is to show what you have learned Study regularly Develop a good attitude about tests work later Taking(83)_ Go over your notes (84)_ newHelpyou(89)material_it better,remember it longer Don t be(85)_Remember your new worried(90)_ about a subject.They help you remember your new knowledge.The world won t end if you don t pass a test,so don t be overly worried.There are other methods that might help you with your studying.You will probably discover many others after you have tried these.A PlanyourtimeMake a listForceyouto 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后图表中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。注意：每空不超过 1 个单词。Egypt New Year traditions all around the world “Happy New Year!”Everyone will greet each other with these words as they meet each other over Babylon the next couple of weeks.But it wasn t always Januaryd 1thethatNewmarkeYar.At least 4,000 years ago,the ancient Egyptians and Babylonians marked the changing of the year.Rome In Egypt,the year started when the Nile River flooded,enriching farmers fields.This happened at the end of September.The Babylonians held a festival in the spring,on March 23,to kick off the next farming cycle.TheThailand Babylonian celebration lasted for 11 days.The date January 1 was picked by the Roman Emperor Julius Caesar as the change of the year when he established his own calendar in 46 BC.The month of January originates from the Roman god,Vietnam Janus.He is pictured with two heads.One head looks forward and the other back.They represent a break between the old and new.The new calendar was in time with the sun and it has been used until the present day.China In Vietnam,the New Year holiday happens in February.They buy fresh flowers and a peach blossom to put in their house,following the Vietnamese custom.Thailand has its specific New Year s date;it s different from the normalTheThaicalendarNew.Year is celebrated on April 13.On this day,Thai people play with water,throwing it on each other.It is intended to bring good luck during the New Year ahead.In China,the more favorable New Year is usually celebrated in February according to lunar calendar(阴历).On New Year Eve,s all family members sit together at table,enjoying lots of auspicious foods such as dumplings,chicken to bring good luck.Origins（起源）(73)_or Countries(71)_orreasons (72)_ the end of the Nile River make September flood fields(74)_ March 23 holding a(75)kick off the next _ farming cycle January 1 Roman god,Janus(76)of a break (77)_ water bring good luck April 13onto each other s body buying fresh(78)_the February flowers and a custom peach blossom (79)_ bring good luck February auspicious foods and(80)_ to everyone
