牛津英语9A第二单元知识梳理及练习(共3页)849.pdf

牛津英语 9A 第二单元知识梳理及练习 A.词汇(25 个)Sleep(形)_,relax(形)_sad(名)_stress(形)_satisfy(形)_ Wed(名)_prefer(过去式)_wise(名)_growth(名)_strong(名)_-Hot(名)_ difficult(名)_-decide(名)_worry(形)_affect(同义词)_ Unhappy(名)_jogging(名)_diary(复数)_normal(副词)_cover(反义词)_ Success(副词)_rub(过去式)_advise(名)_maybe(同义词)_think(名)_ B.语言点 1.There is nothing/something wrong with.=Nothing/Something is wrong with.没有/有问题 2.颜色/衣服+looks good+on+sb=sb+looks good+in+颜色/衣服.穿好看 3.affect the moods 影响情绪 4.make sb feel happy/sad/sleepy/energetic/relaxed/calm/peaceful 使某人感到.5.be painted+颜色 被涂成.色 6.a calm and peaceful colour 一种宁静平和的色调 7.be good for ones mind and body 有利于某人的身心(健康)8.create a feeling of harmony 营造和谐感 9.the colour of purity/the sun/wisdom/nature/envyheat 的颜色 10.give sb a happy and satisfied feeling 给某人一种愉快,满足的感觉 11.bring sb success 给某人带来成功 12.cheer sb up 使某人振作/高兴起来 13.remind sb of sth 提醒某人某事;使某人想起某事 14.study for exams 为考试而学习 15.in need of需要.16.make/think/find it+形容词+to do sth 使得/认为/发觉干某事.17.take action 行动;决心 18.have difficulty/trouble(in)doing sth.干某事有困难/麻烦 19.western/Chinese food 西/中餐 20.keep doing sth 一直干某事 21.somebody/someone/anybody/anyone/nobody/something/anything/nothing+else 22.somebody/someone/anybody/anyone/nobody/something/anything/nothing+形容词 23.seem to do sth.=It seems+that+从句 似乎.24.ones strange behaviour 某人的怪异行为 25.there beleft.剩下.26.promise to do sth 或 promise sb sth.允诺干某事;允诺某人某事 27.leave/go to college 大学毕业;上大学 28.people with pale/dark skin 长白/黑皮肤的人 29.advise sb(not)to do sth 建议某人(不)干某事 30.give sb some advise 给某人一些建议 (注意:advise 为不可数名词)31.what to wear 疑问词+不定式 32.feel a little bit stressed 感到有一点点焦虑不安 33.a good match 很好的搭配 34.would rather+动词原形+than+(动词原形)名词 35.would rather+动词原形.36.prefer+doing/名词+to+doing/名词 37.prefer to do 38.He does look like Mr Wu.他就像吴老师 39.现在完成时+since+一般过去时 40.think of/about/over 41.get/give/come/go back 一.用所给单词的适当形式完成句子 1.The sun is shining through the rain and Millie sees a _(彩虹).2.Some colours can give you a happy and _(满足的)feeling.3.People who live in cold _(气候)prefer to use warm colours.4.Green is the colour of nature and it represents new life and _(生长).5.On the last day of his trip to Japan,he made a big _(决心).6.Do you know that colours can affect our _?(心情)7.Early to bed,early to rise.You wont feel _ in class.(sleep)8.Yellow is the colour of the sun,so it can _ you of a warm,sunny day.(提醒)9.If you have some _ finishing your homework,you can ask me for help.(困难)10.Red and white are a good match,as the powerful red _ the calm white.(平衡)1.They followed the white arrows(箭头)_ on the road.2.His _ was full of the things he had seen that day.3.I have been really _ out at work recently.4.How do I _ a new file?5.I felt very _ after lunch.6.The boy was thrown backward against a tree by the _ of blast.7.The baby looks so _ when hes sleeping.8.He was sure that the other drivers looked at him with _.9.I didnt have the _ to get out of the bed.10.Joans childhood was filled with pain and_.1.I know _ about this issue that you may find interesting,but if I tell you,you must promise to keep it(a)secret.2._ lives here.There is no water.3.I spent the night _ near the beach.4._ could have jumped over this wall,and stole your rake.Its very low.5._ scares him.Hes very brave.6.There is _ to park here.Lets go _ else to park.7.Would you like _ to wash your hands?.8.May I have _ for dessert,please?9.They took him _ in London,and he never returned.sleepy peaceful stressed mind sadness paint create envy power strength somebody,anybody,nobody,something,anything,nothing,somewhere,anywhere or nowhere.10.Please dont leave _ behind at home.Well be away for two weeks.11.She needs _ to love.Shes very lonely.12.They will not sing _ in this city.They said that they would never come back.三.翻译 1.你是愿意喝茶还是咖啡?2.他情愿在乡村度假.3.他不情愿去参加派对.4.她宁可要小的而不要大的.5.我们宁愿在教室开会,也不愿意在礼堂开会.6.她宁愿死也不愿意失去孩子.四.用恰当的不定代词填空 none,nothing,something,anything,nobody,anybody,somebody;1.There is _ in the new cupboard.Its empty now.2.Come here.I have_ important to tell you.3._ can run faster than liuxiang.Hes the winner.4.I dont think _knows her secret.5.-How many students can you see there?-_.6.-Who can you see in the classroom?-_.7.-Mum,can I have _ to eat?-Sorry,there is _ in the fridge.You can go to buy _.8.The boys were all tired,but _ of them stopped to have a rest.五.根据下列句子所给的汉语注释及句意,写出句子空缺处各单词的正确形式。1.Youre looking _(苍白)today,whats wrong with you?2.Listening to music can make me feel (放松).3.Do you have any (困难)with your studies these days?4.I cant put on this dress.Its too (紧).5.The sun gives us not only light but also (热).6.Tom took a deep breath to _(平静)himself down.7.Yellow is the colour of _(智慧)8.Can you give some _(建议)on how to learn English.9.Sandy _(宁愿选择，更喜欢)to read comic books when she was young.10.Lets organize a party to help him get out of _.(悲哀)六.用所给单词的适当形式完成句子 1.Green can give you energy,as it represents new life and _(grow).2.Everyone seemed to have a secret or was just not acting _(normal).3._(wear)blue can make you feel calm.4.Do you have any difficulty_(paint)the wall blue?5.Simon kept _(make)phone calls to someone.6.Sandy is a good girl.She would rather _(help)him with everything than _(say)bad words.7.Tom prefers _(buy)a new car rather than repair it.8.All of us prefer _(jog)to _(run)第一类 名词类 1.这些女老师们在干什么?误 What are the woman teachers doing?正 What are the women teachers doing?析 在英语中，当一名词作定语修饰另一名词(单或复数形式)时，作定语的名词一般要用其单数形式;但当 man,woman 作定语修饰可数名词复数形式时，要用其复数形式 men,women.2.房间里有多少人?误 How many peoples are there in the room?正 How many people are there in the room?析 people 作“人、人们”解时，是个集合名词，其单复数同形。3.我想为我儿子买两瓶牛奶。误 I want to buy two bottle of milk for my son.正 I want to buy two bottles of milk for my son.析 表示不可数名词的数量时，常用“a/an 或数词+表量的可数名词+of+不可数名词”这一结构，其中当数词大于 1 时，表量的可数名词要用其复数形式。第二类 动词类 4.你妹妹通常什么时候去上学?误 What time does your sister usually goes to school?正 What time does your sister usually go to school?析 借助助动词 do(或 does)构成疑问句或否定句时，句中的谓语动词用其原形。5.琳达晚上经常做作业，但今晚她在看电视。误 Linda often do her homework in the evening,but this evening she watching TV.正 Linda often does her homework in the evening,but this evening she is watching TV.析 在初一英语学习阶段，我们接触到了两种主要时态：一般现在时和现在进行时。一般现在时表示经常的或习惯性的动作，常和 often,usually,sometimes 等时间状语连用。在一般现在时的句子中，若主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词要用其第三人称单数形式。现在进行时表示现阶段正在进行或发生的动作，现在进行时由 be(am/is/are)+ving 形式构成。6.这双鞋是红色的。误 This pair of shoes are red.正 This pair of shoes is red.析 在 shoes,trousers,gloves,glasses 等表示成双成对的衣物或工具名词前用 pair(表计量)修饰时，谓语动词的形式由 pair 的单复数形式来决定。第三类 代词类 7.这张票是她的，不是我的。误 This is hers ticket.Its not my.正 This is her ticket.Its not mine.析 物主代词有形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词之分。形容词性物主代词之后一定要接名词，而名词性物主代词之后不需接任何词。8.吴老师教我们英语。误 Miss Wu teaches our English.正 Miss Wu teaches us English.析 teach sb.sth.中的 sb.作 teach 的宾语，因此当 sb.为人称代词时要用其宾格形式。第四类 介词类 9.你能找到这个问题的答案吗?误 Can you find the answer of this question?正 Can you find the answer to this question?析 英语中用“the answer to”表示“的答案”。类似结构还有 the key to the door,the way to the zoo 等。10.格林先生星期六上午来这里。误 Mr.Green will come here in Sunday evening.正 Mr.Green will come here on Sunday evening.析 表示在上午、下午等时，介词要用 in;而表示在具体的某天上午、下午时，介词要用 on.11.那个穿着红裙子的小女孩是我们老师的女儿。误 That little girl on a red skirt is our teachers daughter.正 That little girl in a red skirt is our teachers daughter.析 用介词表示“穿戴衣物”时，只能用 in，其他介词没有此用法。第五类 副词类 12.莉莉，你为什么不回家呢?误 Lily,why dont you go to home?正 Lily,why dont you go home?析 come,go 等后接 here,there,home 等地点副词时，地点副词前不加 to。第六类 连词类 13.我喜欢语文和英语，但我不喜欢体育和历史。误 I like Chinese and English,but I dont like P.E.and history.正 I like Chinese and English,but I dont like P.E.or history.析 在肯定句中并列成分之间用 and 来连接;而在否定句中，并列成分之间的连接需用or。第七类 冠词类 14.乘飞机去北京花了史密斯一家人一个小时。误 It takes Smiths a hour to go to Beijing by a plane.正 It takes the Smiths an hour to go to Beijing by plane.析 1.表示“一家人”用结构“the+姓氏复数”;2.our 一词的第一个字母不发音，它是以元音音素开头的，所以“一小时”要用 an hour;3.用介词 by 表示“乘坐”某种交通工具时，交通工具名词前不加任何冠词。第八类 句法类 15.你不是学生吗?不，我是学生。误 Arent you a student?No，I am.正 Arent you a student?Yes，I am.析 对否定疑问句的回答是用 Yes 还是用 No，这取决于实际情况：如果事实是肯定的，就用 Yes 表“不”;如果事实是否定的，就用 No 表“是的”。2.房间里有多少人?误 How many peoples are there in the room?正 How many people are there in the room?析 people 作“人、人们”解时，是个集合名词，其单复数同形。