牛津英语9AUnit2词汇句型语法复习提纲740.pdf

句容二中 9A Unit 2 词组、句型及语法复习提纲 一、词组或短语 序号 Chinese English 1 宁愿（不）做某事 would rather(not)do sth.宁愿做事情 1 而不愿做事情 2 would rather do sth.1 than do sth.2 2 宁愿 prefer=like better 宁愿（不）做某事 prefer(not)to do sth.宁愿某人（不）做某事 prefer sb.(not)to do sth.宁愿做事情 1 而不愿做事情 2 prefer to do sth.1 rather than do sth.2 喜欢 A，而不喜欢 B（注意 A 和 B 的要求）prefer A to B=like A better than B 其中 A、B 必须为名词、代词或动名词（短语）3 使某人想起某事 remind sb.of sth.提醒某人做某事 remind sb.to do sth.4 一个充满色彩的世界 a world(full of colours)5 被漆成蓝色 be painted blue 6 产生和谐感 create the feeling/sense of harmony 7 纯洁/智慧的颜色 the colour of purity/wisdom 8 感到焦虑不安/疲劳/放松 feel stressed/tired/relaxed 9 让某人高兴起来 cheer sb.up (代词放中间)10 对.感到满意 be satisfied/pleased/contented with.11 对精神和身体(身心)有好处 be good for the mind and body 12 给你带来成功 bring you success 13 装饰我的方案 decorate my project 14 使我们感到高兴 make us feel happy 15 有一点儿焦虑不安 a little bit stressed 16 做某事有困难 have difficulty(in)doing sth.=have difficulty with sth.17 采取行动(做某事)take action(s）(to do sth.)18 决定(做某事)make a decision（to do sth.）19 为考试学习 study for exams 20 把油擦在人们的头上 rub oil into peoples heads 21 最能代表 best represent 22 在测试中取得高分 get good marks in the tests 23 多虑 worry a lot 24 有很强的个性 have a strong personality 25 平静下来 calm down 26 保证你成功 promise you success 答应某人某事 promise sb.sth.答应（某人）做某事 promise(sb.)to do sth.promise+that 宾从 27 在试衣室 in the fitting room 28 离.很远 be far(away)from.29 有一个秘密的朋友 have a secret friend 30 心情很好/差 be in a good/bad mood 31 举动正常 act normally 32 想不到任何（能够交谈的）人 cant think of anyone(to talk to)33 把卡片涂成桔黄色 colour the card orange 34 颜色疗法 colour therapy 35 色彩的力量 the power of color 36 将某物取回来 get sth.back（代词放中间）37 大学毕业 leave college 38 穿在某人身上很好看 look good on sb.穿红色很好看 look good in red 39 黑色/苍白皮肤的人 people with dark/pale skin 40 金发 blonde hair 41 给你快乐和满足感 give you a happy and contented feeling 42 寄/送给某人一张电子卡片 send sb.an e-card=send an e-card to sb.43（生活在寒冷气候下的）人们 people（who live in cold climates）44 打电话给某人 give sb.a call/ring.=ring/call sb.up =telephone/phone/ring/call sb=make phone calls to sb.45 给某人建议 give advice to sb.=give sb.advice 向某人征求意见 ask sb.for advice 46 整个下午 all the afternoon=the whole afternoon 47 穿着.衣服 wear=be in=get/be dressed in 48.感到有一点点焦虑不安 feel a little bit stressed 49 50 二、重点句子及句型：1.Id rather wear blue than pink.=I prefer wearing blue to wearing pink.我宁愿穿蓝色也不愿穿粉红色。2.Theres nothing wrong with pink.=There isnt anything wrong with pink.=Nothing is wrong with pink.粉红色没有什么不妥阿。3.Blue looks good on him.=He looks good in blue.蓝色穿在你身上和很好看。4.We live in a world(full of colours).我们住在一个充满色饿彩的世界上。5.This report explains what colours can do and characteristics(they represent).这份报告解释了颜色能做什么以及(它们所代表的)特征。6.Wearing blue clothes or sleeping in a blue room is good for the mind and body because this colour creates the feeling of harmony.穿着蓝色衣服或睡在蓝色的房间里对我么难得身心都很有好处，因为这种颜色能够使人产生和谐的感觉。7.Warm colours can give you a happy and contented feeling.People(who live in cold climates)prefer to use warm colours to give their homes a warm and comfortable feel.暖色能给你一种快乐和满足感。(生活在寒冷气候下的)人们较喜欢用温暖的颜色来时他们的家感到温暖而舒服。8.Orange can bring you success and cheer you up when you are feeling sad.橙色能带给你成功，在你感到难过时它能使你高兴起来。9.Yellow is the colour of the sun,so it can remind you of a warm,sunny day.黄色是太阳的颜色，因此它可以让你想起温暖、阳光灿烂的日子。10.Anybody(who feels tired or weak)should wear colours(that make you feel energetic).Green is the colour of nature,it can give you energy,as it represents new life and growth.(感到疲倦或虚弱的)人应该穿(那种给人活力的)颜色。绿色是大自然的颜色，它能给你活力，因为它代表着新生命和成长。11.I want to buy you favourite comic but there was none left.12.Wearing red makes it easier for you to take action.This can help when you are having difficulty making a decision.穿红色衣服能使你更容易采取行动。当你很难做出决定时它能起一定作用。13.I think the colour(that best represent Lisa)is yellow.我认为最能代表 Lisa 的颜色是黄色。14.Simon has a strong personality and likes to be the leader.Simon 有很强的个性，他喜欢做领导。15.We went shopping for clothes yesterday.Daniel was in a bad mood and didnt talk to anybody all the afternoon.我们昨天去买衣服。Daniel 心情不好，整个下午都不跟任何人讲话。16.Everyone seemed to have a secret or was just not acting normally.=It seemed that everyone had a secret or was just not acting normally.似乎每个人都有秘密或者说表现不太正常。17.I cant think of anyone(to talk to).=I can think of nobody(to talk to).我想不到该跟谁说。18.If you cant sleep,she will rub white oil into your head.如果你睡不着，她将把白色的油擦到你头上。19.People(with dark hair and dark skin)look good in red and purple.(黑发黑皮肤的)人穿红色和紫色好看。20.She can advise people what colours to wear.她可以建议人们穿什么颜色的衣服。I cant decide which one to buy.(类似结构)我不能决定该买哪一个。21.She wants to write about the moods of people by looking at the colours of their clothes.她想写通过人们衣着颜色看他们的情绪。22.She wants to make herself look more powerful.她想使自己看起来更为强壮一些。23.We promise you success,or you will get your money back.24.The traffic was too bad,that is why he was late this morning.=The traffic was too bad,that is the reason(he was late this morning).今天早晨交通太拥挤，那就是他迟到了的原因。25.Red and white is a good match,as the powerful red balances the calm white.红色和白色是很好的搭配，因为代表强壮的红色中和了宁静的白色。26.He would rather stay at home than go shopping.=He prefers staying at home to going shopping.他宁愿步行去那儿也不愿坐车去。27.The skirt looks good on you.=The skirt fits/suits/matches you well.这件衬衫很适合你。28.He likes coffee with nothing in it.=He likes coffee without anything in it.他喜欢不加任何东西的咖啡。29.Nothing is difficult in the world,put your heart into it.30.None of the buses go to town.Neither of them is a middle school student.这些车没有一辆去镇上。他们俩都不是中学生。31.Youre right,he does look like Mr Wu.他的确看起来像吴老师。（这里的 does 是助动词起强调作用，意为：的确）三、语法：(详见课本上笔记)1.Would rather.句型的用法 would rather 的主要句型有以下 2 种：、would rather(not)do sth.宁愿（不）做某事、would rather do sth.1 than(do)sth.2 宁愿做事情 1，而不愿做事情 2.（在此句型中，如果两个动词相同则后面一个动词可以省略。）2.Prefer（=likebetter）和 preferto的用法 prefer 的重点句型有以下几种：.prefer(not)to do sth.宁愿（不）做某事=would rather(not)do sth.prefer sb.(not)to do sth.宁愿某人(不)去做某事.prefer to do sth.1 rather than do sth.2 宁愿做事情 1，而不愿做事情 2.=would rather do sth.1 than(do)sth.2=prefer doing sth.1 to doing sth.2(这种句型属于第种句型，to 为介词)prefer A to B=like A better than B 喜欢 A，而不喜欢 B（此句型中 to 为介词，其中 A 和 B 可以是名词、代词、动名词或动名词短语）3、由 some,any,no,every.构成的复合不定代词的用法 由 some；any；no 和 every 可以与 one,body,thing 构成复合不定代词，它们的用法与 some.any 的用法相同。如：-some-any-no-every-body Somebody(有人，某人)Anybody(任何人)Nobody(没有人)Everybody(每人，人人)-one Someone(有人，某人)Anyone(任何人)No one(没有人)Everyone(人人，每人)-thing Something(某事)Anything(任何事)Nothing(没有东西)Everything(一切，事事)学习时请特别注意以下几点：1.以上不定代词做主语时,谓语动词用单数形式.2.不定代词被形容词、动词不定式修饰时,该形容词、动词不定式要放在其后。3.在表示请求、建议或邀请等期待一个肯定回答时，用 some 系列,而不用 any 系列。4.any 系列一般用于否定句和疑问句中，但如有必要也可用于肯定句或 if 条件从句中，表示“任何人（物/事）”的含义.5.当句中有 little,few,seldom,hardly，never,without 等半否定意义的副词、形容词、介词或如tooto 等具有否定意义的其它结构时，通常用 any 系列词项。如：6.every 系列一般用于肯定句中，如果用于否定句则表示部分否定（不完全否定）。如：7.在 everyone,everybody,nobody,no one(指人的不定代词)出现的上下文中，要用复数人称代词与之对应。everything，something 等代替物的不定代词出现的上下文中，要用单数 it 来代替。8.当陈述句的主语是指人的复合不定代词（-one,-body）时，其反意疑问部分的主语用 they，当陈述句的主语是指物的复合不定代词（-thing）时，其反意疑问部分的主语用 it.9.回答 how many 或 how much 开头的问句用 none,回答 who 开头的问句用 nobody 或 no one；回答 what 引导的问句用 nothing。如：10.注意 none,nothing,no one 的区别:none 可以和 of 连用，其它的不能和 of 连用;none 与 all 反义。none 用法补充：none 既可指人，也可指物，它只是指在一定范围内，代替上下文已出现过的名词。none 可指没有人或没有东西，在句中作定主语或宾语。作主语时，谓语动词可用单数,也可用复数。Nothing 表示“没有什么东西”，只能指物，不能指人，同时没有任何限制。No one（=nobody）一般用来指人，使用时不受一定范围的限制。