直接引语变间接引语语法及练习354.pdf

学习好资料 欢迎下载 直接引语改为间接引语学案稿 第一部分 预习练习 完成下列练习，并简单归纳直接引语变为间接引语的类别。1.The doctor said to me,Don t“drink too much.”The doctor _ me _ _ _ too much.类别 1：直接引语为 2.I“want to give your sister a Christmas card”.Kelly says to give _ sister a Christmas card.类别 2：直接引语为 3.H“ow can I get to the park?”Can you tell me？Can you tell me to the park?类别 3：直接引语为 4.“Is your mother a doctor?”Lucy asked me.Lucy asked me a doctor.类别 4：直接引语为 第二部分 巩固练习 把下列直接引语改为间接引语：巩固练习 1:1.Mother said to him,Don“t cry!”Mother him cry.2.I said to him yesterday,Please c“ome early”.Yesterday I _ him early.语法小结：1)祈使句由直接引语变成间接引语时，当祈使句是肯定句时，使用 ask/tell sb.to do sth；当祈使句是否定句时，使用 ask/tell sb.not to do sth.2)注意：一般情况下，直接引语里含有 please，通常表示请求，使用 ask sb.(not)to do sth.直接引语里不含 please，通常表示命令，使用 tell sb.（not）to do sth.3）直接引语是祈使句，变成间接引语的“顺口溜”是：去掉引号要加 to，ask/tell 须记住，直接引语是否定，not 加在 to 前部。巩固练习 2:1.“We go to school on Saturday,too”.They say.They say to school on Saturday,too.2.My teacher said,“she is a good studen”t.My teacher said was a good student.3.“You must be on time for your lessons”.He said to me.He said to me on time for lessons.语法小结：直接引语为陈述句时，用连词 that 来引导间接引，从句中的人称、时态等要做 相应的变化。1）当直接引语的主语为第一人称时，变间接引语后与主句主语的人称保持一致。巧记为：一随主 2）当直接引语的主语为第二人称时，变间接引语后与主句宾语的人称保持一致。巧记为：二随宾 3）当直接引语的主语为第三人称时，变间接引语后人称不变。巧记为：三不变 巩固练习 3:1.Sally says,“Our exams are starting this week”.Sally says exam starting this week.2“She is running along the street”.She said running along the street.3.The teacher said,the earth is round.The teacher said the earth round.语法小结：直接引语为陈述句时时态的变化规律 1）如果主句的谓语动词是一般现在时，直接引语变成间接引语时，从句的时态 无需变化。2）如果主句的谓语动词是一般过去时，直接引语变成间接引语时，从句要用与 过去相关的时态。3）直接引语若表示的是客观事实或真理时,变间接引语时时态不变。4）直接引语为陈述句，变成间接引语的“顺口溜”是：去掉引号加 that，人称时 态要灵活。巩固练习 4:1.“When does the train arrive?”Please tell me.Please tell me the train.2.“What time did he get up today?”I don ktnow.I don ktnow what time up today.语法小结：1）直接引语为特殊疑问句，变成间接引语时引导词为疑问词，疑问语序要改成 陈述语序（即 疑问词+主语+谓语+其他成分）；人称的改变遵循“一随 主、二随宾、三不变”的规律；主句用现在时或将来时，从句可用任何时态；主句用过去时，从句用与过去相关的时态。2）直接引语是特殊疑问句，变成间接引语的“顺口溜”是：直接去引号，陈述莫忘掉，小心助动词，丢它最重要 巩固练习 5:1.“Is your mother a doctor?”Lucy asked me.Lucy asked me a doctor.2.I really dont know.“Did they go to the park?”I really dont know to the park or not.语法小结：1）直接引语为一般疑问句，变成间接引语时，用连词 if/whether 引导；语序要 改成陈述语序；人称的改变遵循“一随主、二随宾、三不变”的规律；主句用 现在时或将来时，从句可用任何时态；主句用过去时，从句用与过去相关的时 态。2）注意：当句中用了 whether or no时t，不能用 if 来替换 whether。3）直接引语为一般疑问句，变成间接引语的“顺口溜”是：去掉引号加 whether/if，陈述语序要记住，时态人称和状语，小心变化别马虎。课后巩固练习 1.The teacher asked us （_.2011年广东省中考题）A.when did I finish my work B.why didn t we tell about it earlier C.what we were interested in D.where we are going to have our lunch 2.We want to know _ to help them.（2011年清远市中考题）A.what can we do B.what we can do C.how can we do D.how we can do 3.Bill asked _.（2011年茂名市中考题）A.where did Jack go just now B.where does Jack go just now C.where Jack went just now 4.Toms mother told him _ eating too much meat.（2011年天津市中考题）A.stopping B.to stop C.stops D.stopped 5.She said to me,“Don t write the letter with a pe（n改ci为l.间接引语）”She told me _ with a pencil.