2022届安徽省舒城中学高三仿真模拟卷(三模)英语试题(解析版).pdf

舒城中学舒城中学 2022 届高三仿真试卷届高三仿真试卷(三）三）英语英语 （总分：（总分：150 分分 时间：时间：120 分钟分钟）第一部分听力第一部分听力(共两节，满分共两节，满分 30 分分)第一节第一节(共共 5 小题小题;每小题每小题 1.5 分分.满分满分 7.5 分分)听下面听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A,B,C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What does the man want to do?A.Write a check.B.Read the newspaper.C.Cook dinner.2.When will the film probably start?A.At 12:45.B.At 12:15.C.At 12:00.3.What does the man mean?A The park is nearby.B.There are many parks here.C.He doesnt know theres a park.4.What can we learn from the conversation?A.The man is free on Tuesday evening.B.The woman is busy on Tuesday evening.C.The man is free on Wednesday afternoon.5.What is the man dissatisfied with?A.The dirty room.B.The awful dinner.C The noisy environment.第二节第二节(共共 15 小题小题;每小题每小题 1.5 分分.满分满分 22.5 分分)听下面听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A,B,C 三个选项中选三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每 小题小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独自读两遍。秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独自读两遍。听第听第 6 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 6,7 题。题。6.Which bus did the man take yesterday?A.Number 7.B.Number 15.C.Number 50.7.How far will the woman walk if she takes a Number 15 bus?A.Half a mile.B.One mile.C.Two miles.听第听第 7 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 8,9 题。题。8.Whats the weather like these days?A.Raining all the time.B.Sunny and bright C.Cloudy and windy.9.What will the weather probably be like tomorrow?A.Cloudy.B.Rainy.C.Sunny.听第听第 8 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 10 至至 12 题。题。10.What is the woman?A.A saleswoman.B.A student.C.A bank clerk.11.How much money can the woman get per month altogether?A.$500.B.$760.C.$1,260.12.What does the man advise the woman to do?A.Work more.B.Make a monthly budget.C.Get some money from the bank.听第听第 9 段材料，同答第段材料，同答第 13 至至 16 题。题。13.What is the woman going to be?A.A part-time waitress.B.A full-time secretary.C.A part-time teacher 14.Why does the woman want to leave Park Hotel?A.It is far from her university.B.She cant earn much money there.C.She is too busy to work full-time.15.On which day will the woman work all day?A.Friday.B.Saturday.C.Sunday.16.When will the woman start working?A.On May1.B.On May3.C.On May 8.听第听第 10 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 17 至至 20 题。题。17.What is the speaker?A.A school nurse.B.A family doctor.C.A social worker.18.What is the speakers responsibility?A.To help the children with their homework B.To make sure the children are healthy.C.To offer advice and support to teachers.19.What kind of problem does the speaker deal with?A.Healthy eating.B.Family outing.C.Financial problems.20.Why does the speaker like her job?A.She can learn a lot from it.B.She can meet many people.C.She likes being with children.第二部分：阅读理解（第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分共两节，满分 40 分）分）第一节（第一节（共共 15 小题小题;每小题每小题 2 分，满分分，满分 30 分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题题卡上将该项涂黑。卡上将该项涂黑。A The US has countless secret swimming holes throughout most states,many of which youve likely never heard of unless youre from the area.Havasu Falls(Arizona)This attractive waterfall in the Grand Canyon is undoubtedly a destination spot requiring a 10-mile walk to the falls.You can take a guided tour to the falls,or make it on your own.The Havasu Falls is on the Havasupai Indian Reservation,which means youll need to get a permit to visit this has become increasingly difficult as more people discover this hidden place.Hamilton Pool(Austin)Hamilton Pool was created when an underground rivers roof fell down suddenly,exposing what is now the swimming hole and creating a 50-foot waterfall that flows over the above limestone 石(灰岩).Youll have to reserve beforehand to gain entry to the Hamilton Pool Preserve.Chutes and Ladders(Maul)To get to this secret swimming hole,youll have to grasp a rope and slide down the face of a cliff for 40 fte,eand then climb down about 8 feet of lava rock to the pool.Once there,however,youll be glad you have made the journey.The swimming hole is on the edge of the ocean a natural pool,you could say with a depth that invites you to jump in without crowds of people around to watch.Homestead Crater(Utah)The Homestead Crater is hidden under a rock dome(穹顶)with an opening at the top that allows for sunlight and air.It was once only accessible by that top opening,but there is now easy access through a side path for visitors.Go for a swim in the beautiful mineral spring water.1.Which of the following do you need an official written statement to visit?A.Havasu Falls.C.Chutes and Ladders.2.What do you need to get to Chutes and Ladders?A.A tour guide.C.More outdoor skills.B.Hamilton Pool.D.Homestead Crater.B.An invitation.D.A reservation in advance.3.Which of the following can best describe the four places?A.They are hidden in some areas.C.They are created by local people.【答案】1.A 2.C 3.A【解析】B.They are shaped by limestone.D.They are accessible through a hole.【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了美国四个秘密的景色好的水潭。【1 题详解】细节理解题。根据 Havasu Falls(Arizona)部分的介绍“The Havasu Falls is on the Havasupai Indian Reservation,which means youll need to get a permit to visit this has become increasingly difficult as more people discover this hidden place.（Havasu 瀑布位于 Havasupai 印第安人保留地，这意味着你需要获得许可才能参观随着越来越多的人发现这个隐藏的地方，这变得越来越困难。）”可知，参观 Havasu 瀑布的人们需要一份正式的书 面声明。故选 A 项。【2 题详解】推理判断题。根据 Chutes and Ladders(Maul)部分的介绍“To get to this secret swimming hole,youll have to grasp a rope and slide down the face of a cliff for 40 feet,and then climb down about 8 feet of lava rock to the pool.（要想进入这个秘密的游泳池，你必须抓住一根绳子，从悬崖表面滑下40 英尺，然后爬下约 8 英尺的熔岩岩石到游泳池。）”可知，需要更多户外技能才能到达Chutes and Ladders。故选 C 项。【3 题详解】推理判断题。根据全文内容，尤其是第一段“The US has countless secret swimming holes throughout most states,many of which youve likely never heard of unless youre from the area.（美国的大多数州都有无数的秘密水潭，除非你来自该地区，否则你可能从来没有听说过其中的许多。）”可知，文章主要介绍了美国的四个很少有人知道的秘密水潭，所以可以推断这四个地区都隐藏在很少有人知道的秘密地区。故选A 项。B My students were taking a midterm examination when my phone erupted with an urgent message.“A student is having a panic attack,”texted a teaching assistant.I ran out of my office,ran down a flight of stairs and found the studenta pupil in my 350?person organic chemistry classlying motionless on the ground outside the exam hall.“Did my exam really trigger a panic attack”I asked myself.“Why am I not prepared for a situation like this”It was the first time that I had taught the course.But I knew that the subject was challenging for my students.This was a source of stress for premed(医学预科的)students in particular,who feared that a low grade in organic chemistry would keep them from getting into medical schools.The following day,I was scheduled to deliver a lecture to the same class.I knew that I had to address what had happened during the midterm exam.So,I started by saying,“I want to take some time today to talk about something important.How many of you think that this is a weed out(淘汰的)course？”Half of my students raised their hands carefully.“Im sorry to hear that,”I continued.“I want you all to know that I do not consider any of you to be weeds;you all deserve to be here.”I flashed a slide of flowers in various shapes.I smiled at my students and said,“I think of you as flowersdifferent flowers with different needs.You may not bloom at the same time,but you will bloom！You may not do well in a midterm exam,but you will learn from your mistakes and do better in the final exam.I believe this.I believe in you.”From that point on,my office hours were packed.Some asked about lecture topics and study strategies;others opened up about personal issues.I was amazed that a simple,frank discussion in a lecture could make such a difference.4.What made the pupil suffer a panic attack？A.Hidden personal issues.C.Lacking study strategies.B.The stress caused by grades.D.The heavy work of research.5.What does the underlined word“trigger”in the first paragraph most probably mean？A.Cure.B.Prevent.C.Frighten.D.Cause.6.Why did the author go to the same class the next day？A.To give the lesson according to the arrangement.B.To apologize and explain to his premed students.C.To give a speech on what happened in the test.D.To persuade all the students to stay in the class.7.Where can you find the authors encouragement to students？A.In paragraph 1.C.In paragraph 4.【答案】4.B 5.D 6.A 7.C【解析】B.In paragraph 2.D.In paragraph 5.【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者的一个班级在参加期中考试时，一位学生因为考试压力恐慌症发作。作者 因此对自己的课程进行了分析，改变了教学方式，给予学生更多鼓励，学生们更自信，和老师能敞开心扉 进行交流。【4 题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“But I knew that the subject was challenging for my students.This was a source of stress for premedical students in particular,who feared that a low grade in organic chemistry would keep them from getting into medical school.(但我知道这门课对我的学生来说很有挑战性。这是医学预科生的压力来源。尤其是学生，他们担心有机化学的低分会阻止他们进入医学院)”推知，分数的压力使那名学生恐慌症发作。故选B 项。【5 题详解】词义猜测题。根据上下文可知，一个学生在作者考试的时候，恐慌症发作，作者便自问“Did my exam really trigger a panic attack？(我这科目的考试会导致学生产生惊恐症吗？)”由此可知，划线词 trigger 表示“引起，促使”。故选 D 项。【6 题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The following day,I was scheduled to lecture to the same class第.(二天，我被安 排去同一个班级上同一门课)”可知，根据课程安排作者第二天又来到这个班上课。故选A 项。【7 题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“I think of you as flowers-different flowers with different needs.You may not bloom at the same time,but you will bloom!You may not do well in the midterm exam,but you will learn from your mistakes and do better in the final exam.I believe this.I believe in you.(我把你们当成花朵，不同的花朵，有不同的需要。你们可能不能同时开花，但你们会开花的！你们可能在期中考试中做得不好，但你们会从错误 中吸取教训，在期末考试中做得更好。我相信这一点。我相信你们)”可知，第四段是作者对学生的鼓励。故选 C 项。C The late,great producer Phil Ramone worked with many famous popular singers.However,one of his albums is a little different.Its classical music,made for children.“He actually started as a child violinist,”said Marc Neikrug,a famous classical composer who worked together with Ramone on the album,“Sunken Cathedrals,”after being introduced by Rock Positano,a doctor with a special interest in musics value to medicine.“The three of us all want to promote classical music to children.”In the digital age when children develop surrounded by constant distractions,however,Neikrug sees a very particular value in classical music.“Im concerned about a world in which there is an almost aggressive move to lower peoples attention spans,”he said.“Thats terrifying.How do you even absorb and learn things?How do you expect kids to do well in school?”“I think its really important to let kids build some kind of ability to focus,”Neikrug said.“Great music can do that,because youre drawn into what youre listening to.”A two-or three-minute music may not seem so long to concentrate on,but its a good attention span for kids,”he said.“We picked the pieces very deliberately to be not too long.”All of the pieces on the two-part album are unadapted,complete works of classical music.“Phil,Dr.Rock and I were all completely convinced that we need little,short;beautiful pieces for kids.They happen to be really good for adults too,”he pointed out,though the words“Classics for Kids”on the cover might scare some grown people off.This doesnt mean you should throw all of your popular music albums away or trash all the screen devices in your home.“Im not an advocate for disregarding the reality of living in this world,”Neikrug said.“I would say someone who grows up able to focus for an hour and equally able to use the smartphone with one hand,is fine.”8.What did Marc Neikrug and Rock Positano have in common?A.They had the same career.C.They had the same circle of friends.9.What was Neikrug worried about?A.Peoples decreasing attention spans.C.Peoples low learning ability.B.They had the same interest.D.They had the same number of children.B.People becoming too aggressive.D.People losing faith in school.10.Why did Ramone and Neikrug select short pieces for the album?A.To attract distracted adults.B.Because of their own preference.C.To include more pieces in the album.D.Because of kids mental characteristics.11.What does the text want to tell us?A.Popular music producers turned to classical music.B.Classical music can coexist with digital devices.C.Its never too late to listen to classical music.D.Kids can benefit from classical music.【答案】8.B 9.A 10.D 11.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。Neikrug 与 Romane 合作制作了一张儿童古典音乐专辑，他认为古典音乐能帮助孩子们培养专注力。【8 题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Marc Neikrug,a famousclassical composer who worked together with Ramone on the albumRock Positano,a doctor with a special interest in musics value to medicine（.Marc Neikrug 是著名的古典 作曲家，Rock Positano 对音乐对于医学的价值有着特殊的兴趣。“我们三个都想向孩子们推广古典音乐。”）可知，Marc Neikrug 和 Rock Positano 都对音乐感兴趣，致力于把古典音乐推广给孩子们。故选B 项。【9 题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Im concerned about a world in which there is an almost aggressive move to lower peoples attention spans.（我担心的是，世界上出现了一种几乎是侵略性的举动，它会降低人们的注意力时长。）”可知，当今世界让人们的持续关注时间不断减少，Neikrug 对此表示担忧。故选 A 项。【10 题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“A two-or three-minute music may not seem so long to concentrate on,but its a good attention span for kids,”he said.“We picked the pieces very deliberately to be not too long.”（他说：“两到三分钟的音乐可能看起来不太长，但对孩子来说是一个很好的注意力集中时间。我们特意挑选了一些碎片，希望它们不要太长。”）”可知，由于孩子的持续关注时间很短，所以Ramone 和 Neikrug 专门选短小的曲子迎合孩子们的心智特征。故选 D 项。【11 题详解】主旨大意题。根据第四段“I think its really important to let kids build some kind of ability to focus,”Neikrug said.“Great music can do that,because youre drawn into what youre listening to.（”Neikrug 说：“我认为让孩子们培 养某种专注的能力真的很重要。好的音乐可以做到这一点，因为你会被听到的音乐所吸引。”）”可知，Neikrug 认为古典音乐能帮助孩子们培养专注力，这也是他与 Ramone 合作制作儿童古典音乐专辑的原因。这也是整个文章所要告诉我们的孩子们可以从古典音乐中受益。故选D 项。D Sometime back,after a six-year-old lioness named Magigi repeatedly killed cattle,Botswana authorities caught and moved her into Central Kalahari Game Reserve,far from people.Magigi spent most of her time within the reserved protective boundaries,but after a year she escaped outside and was shot dead by a farmer.New research Maude and his colleagues have conducted confirms that Magigis unfortunate story is common for many relocated lions.For decades,wildlife managers in a number of African countries have used such a kind way to deal with lions that repeatedly kill livestock(牲畜).But the new research shows that after lions are moved,most continue to kill livestock and endanger villagers living.Across Africa,lion numbers have fallen by 43 percent in the past two decades,to as few as 23,000 animals today.About 3,000 remain in Botswana.The sharp declines are primarily driven by development-lions now occupy just 8 percent of their historic habitat.With less space set aside for conservation,lions are more frequently coming into contact with humans.These are usually farms,expanding around the edges of the protected areas.The lions eat livestock,which negatively impacts the livelihood of the farmers in these rural areas.Without a proper way to prevent these attacks,the dinners often turn to deadly force,shooting or poisoning the lions,which has resulted in the decrease in lion population.Rather than trying to move lions wildlife conservationist Glyn Maude says,emphasis should be placed on reducing the chances of lions encountering and killing livestock in the first place.Many preventative measures are being tested in various African coun