系动词及其用法精选PPT.ppt

关于系动词及其用法第1页，讲稿共58张，创作于星期二连系动词及其用法连系动词及其用法第2页，讲稿共58张，创作于星期二连系动词（即系动词）用于连接主语和表连系动词（即系动词）用于连接主语和表语，说明主语的状态，性质，特征或身份。语，说明主语的状态，性质，特征或身份。表语通常由名词、形容词，或相当于名词表语通常由名词、形容词，或相当于名词或形容词的词或短语等充当，说明主语是或形容词的词或短语等充当，说明主语是什么或怎么样。什么或怎么样。常见的系动词是常见的系动词是be,它的变化形式为：它的变化形式为：am/is/are/was/were.除了除了be动词动词,其其他的系动词（半系动词）大致可分为他的系动词（半系动词）大致可分为四类：四类：第3页，讲稿共58张，创作于星期二1.“感觉感觉”类类:与五种感觉器官相关的动词与五种感觉器官相关的动词.常见的有常见的有:look(看起来看起来)，2.feel(摸上去摸上去)，smell(闻起来闻起来),3.taste(尝起来尝起来)，sound(听起来听起来)等。等。4.例如例如:5.Whathesayssounds(like)agoodidea.6.Thoseorangestastegood.7.Shelooksmuchyoungerinherreddress.第4页，讲稿共58张，创作于星期二2.“主观判断主观判断”类类:包括包括seem(似乎是似乎是)，appear(似乎、显得似乎、显得)，prove(证明是证明是),turnout(结果是结果是,证明是证明是)等等.例如例如:Heappears/seemtobeveryfriendlywithus.Theyappear/seemtohavemisunderstoodme.Itappears/seemthatshewillwin.第5页，讲稿共58张，创作于星期二3.“状态变化状态变化”类类:表示主语从一种表示主语从一种状态变化成另一种状态。状态变化成另一种状态。常见的有常见的有:become,turn,grow,go,come,fall,get等。等。例如：例如：Putthefishinthefridge,oritwillgobadinhotweather.第6页，讲稿共58张，创作于星期二4.“状态持续状态持续”类类:表示主语表示主语持续持续某种状某种状态。态。常见的有常见的有:remain(依然依然)，keep(保持保持)，stay(保持保持)，lie(呈呈状态状态,置于置于),continue(继续、继续、仍旧仍旧)等。例如等。例如:Whydontyouputthemeatinthefridge?Itwillstayfreshforseveraldays.ThepopulationgrowthinChinaremainsaproblem.Thebooklayopenonthedesk.第7页，讲稿共58张，创作于星期二半系动词半系动词词汇用法时态语态感官性感官性系动词系动词主观判断主观判断系动词系动词状态变化状态变化系动词系动词状态持续状态持续系动词系动词look,sound,smell,taste,feeletc.+adj.+like+n.一般现在或过去时一般现在或过去时(特殊特殊:feel)主动表被动主动表被动seem,appear,turnout,prove,happenetc.+(tobe)adj./n.+todosth.系动词一般现系动词一般现在或过去时在或过去时不定式可用各种不定式可用各种形式形式系动词主动表被系动词主动表被动动不定式可主动或被不定式可主动或被动动become,turn,grow,get,go,come,fall,etc.+adj.+n.注意记忆注意记忆惯用搭配惯用搭配现在现在过去过去将将来来进行进行完成完成时时无被动无被动keep,remain,stay,lieetc.+adj.+n.一般现在一般现在或过去时或过去时无被动无被动第8页，讲稿共58张，创作于星期二feel作系动词的用法作系动词的用法v1.表表”某物体给人的感觉某物体给人的感觉”,只用一般现在或过只用一般现在或过去时去时v2.表表”主语自身的感觉主语自身的感觉”,用于各种时态用于各种时态 -Howareyoutoday?-Oh,IhaventfeltasillasIdonowforalongtime.Imfeelingalittlebettertoday.Silkfeelssoft.第9页，讲稿共58张，创作于星期二Choosethebestanswer 1.Thewater_coolwhenIjumpedintothepoolformorningexercise.A.wasfeltB.isfeltC.feltD.feels第10页，讲稿共58张，创作于星期二Choosethebestanswer2.Heshookhishead_andlooked_whenhewastoldthebadnews.A.sadly;sadlyB.sad;sadC.sadly;sadD.sad;sadly第11页，讲稿共58张，创作于星期二Choosethebestanswer3.Ilovetogototheforestinsummer.It_goodtowalkintheforestorsitintheshadeoftrees.A.doesB.feelsC.getsD.makes第12页，讲稿共58张，创作于星期二Choosethebestanswer4.-Iwaswonderingifwecouldgoskatingontheweekend.-_good.A.SoundB.SoundedC.SoundingD.Sounds第13页，讲稿共58张，创作于星期二 Astimewenton,histheoryproved(tobe)true.Everythingturnedout(tobe)well.Heseemstoknoweverything.Ihappenedtobestandingnexttohimwhenhefell.Theyappear/seemtohavemisunderstoodme.第14页，讲稿共58张，创作于星期二Choosethebestanswer1.Hismethodshouldbepopularized;it_practical.A.provesB.isprovedC.hasbeenprovedD.wasproved第15页，讲稿共58张，创作于星期二2.Toeverybodysgreatsurprise,thefashionableyounglady_tobeathief.A.foundoutB.provedoutC.putoutD.turnedout第16页，讲稿共58张，创作于星期二3.Doletyourmotherknowallthetruth.Sheappears_everything.A.totellB.tobetoldC.tohavebeentoldD.tobetellingTHINKITTHINKITOVEROVER第17页，讲稿共58张，创作于星期二4.Johnseems_wellathisjob.Helookscontentwithit.A.togetonB.tobegettingonC.gettingonD.tohavegoton第18页，讲稿共58张，创作于星期二状态变化系动词状态变化系动词状态变化系动词状态变化系动词用法用法习惯搭配习惯搭配go多指朝坏的方面变化多指朝坏的方面变化,也常与表颜也常与表颜色的词连用色的词连用wrong,bad,mad,hungry,blind etc.turn表表“颜色颜色,气味气味,天气天气,职业职业,年龄年龄,时间时间”等等1特殊用法特殊用法,可接年龄和时间可接年龄和时间2接单数名词时接单数名词时,单数名词前不单数名词前不接冠词接冠词grow表成长表成长,发展中的变化发展中的变化strong,tall,thick,healthyetc.fall表由动态到静态的转变表由动态到静态的转变ill,sick,silent,e表事物的发展转向好的状态表事物的发展转向好的状态allright,true,aliveetc.run表发展的状态不是人们所希望的表发展的状态不是人们所希望的dry,short,wildetc.getbecome常用来指人或物的状态的变化常用来指人或物的状态的变化become接名词时接名词时,名词前名词前接冠词接冠词第19页，讲稿共58张，创作于星期二表达表达“到达或超过到达或超过(某一年龄或时间某一年龄或时间)”,用用turn不用不用becomeEg.Mysonturns6inJuly.Itturnedmidnight.turn+单数名词单数名词成为一名成为一名becomea/an+单数名词单数名词Eg.Hehasbecomeanexcellentactor.=Hehasturnedexcellentactor.第20页，讲稿共58张，创作于星期二状态变化系动词的时态状态变化系动词的时态vPoorTomhasgoneblind!vItworriedherabitthatherhairwasturninggrey.vThechildrenhavebeenrunningwildsincetheirparentsdivorced.vThemilkwillgosourifyoudontputitinthefridge.第21页，讲稿共58张，创作于星期二Choosethebestanswer1.Thediscussion_alivewhenaninterestingtopicwasbroughtin.A.wascomingB.hadcomeC.hascomeD.came第22页，讲稿共58张，创作于星期二2.Happybirthday,Alice!Soyouhave_twenty-onealready!A.becomeB.turnedC.grownD.passed第23页，讲稿共58张，创作于星期二3.Thetrafficlights_greenandIpulledaway.A.cameB.grewC.gotD.went第24页，讲稿共58张，创作于星期二4.-Isyourheadachegetting_?-No,itsworse.A.betterB.badC.lessD.wellTHINKITTHINKITOVEROVER第25页，讲稿共58张，创作于星期二Choosethebestanswer1.-Wouldyouadvisemeonhowtostay_?-Trytoliveregularly,eatmorevegetablesandbeinagoodstateofmind.A.healthB.healthyC.healthilyD.morehealthily第26页，讲稿共58张，创作于星期二2.Hekept_afterher,tryingtocatchher.A.runB.torunC.runningDran第27页，讲稿共58张，创作于星期二3.He_intheshadebecauseitwasveryhot.A.keepB.tokeepC.keptD.keeping第28页，讲稿共58张，创作于星期二remainremain+n.remain+adj.remain+v-ed/ingremain+prep.phraseremain+todosth.第29页，讲稿共58张，创作于星期二remainvHisbrotherhasbecomeanengineerwhileheremainsaworker.vTheweatherstillremainedcoldinApril.vWhenIreturned,sheremainedsittingthere.vHeleftandmuchworkremainedundone.vHisfamilyremainedathomewhilehelookedforworkinLondon.vNothingremainstobesaid.(现在已经没有什么好说的了现在已经没有什么好说的了)第30页，讲稿共58张，创作于星期二Choosethebestanswer1.Itisagoodplanintheory,butit_tobeseenwhetheritworksinpractice.A.waitsB.staysC.standsD.remains第31页，讲稿共58张，创作于星期二2.Heremained_thoughwerepeatlyaskedhimtositdown.A.standB.tostandC.stoodD.standing第32页，讲稿共58张，创作于星期二3.Thetrueauthorofthebookremains_.A.knowB.toknowC.unknownD.knowing第33页，讲稿共58张，创作于星期二get+过去分词过去分词v“get+过去分词过去分词”有被动含义有被动含义,用来突发事用来突发事件或事故。件或事故。v与与get搭配的过去分词比较少，有：搭配的过去分词比较少，有：broken,caught,hurt,killed,changed,married,engaged,paid,dressed,stuck,separated等。等。Eg.Igotcaughtforspeeding.Someglassesgotbrokenwhenweweremoving.Sarah,hurryup.Imafraidyouwonthavetimetogetchangedbeforetheparty.第34页，讲稿共58张，创作于星期二Choosethebestanswer1.-Howaretheteamplaying?-Theyareplayingwell,butoneofthem_hurt.A.gotB.getsC.areD.wereTHINKITTHINKITOVEROVER第35页，讲稿共58张，创作于星期二2.Becarefulwhenyoucrossthisverybusystreet.Ifnot,youmay_runoverbyacar.A.haveB.getC.becomeD.turn第36页，讲稿共58张，创作于星期二3.Aswejoinedthebigcrowd,Igot_frommyfriends.A.separatedB.sparedC.lostD.missed第37页，讲稿共58张，创作于星期二比较动词用法比较动词用法vThedishesmymothercookstastedelicious.Itastedthedishesandfoundtheyweredelicious.第38页，讲稿共58张，创作于星期二vMilkgoesbadeasilyinsummerifyoudontputitinthefridge.Manystudentsinourschoolgoinforsports.第39页，讲稿共58张，创作于星期二vFewpeopleremainedcalmwhentheyheardtheexcitingnews.Almostnotreesremainedalongthebeachafterthetsunami.第40页，讲稿共58张，创作于星期二1.Althoughalloftheapples_,noneofthem_good.A.havebeentasted;tasteB.havebeentasted;aretastedC.havetasted;tasteD.havetasted;aretasted第41页，讲稿共58张，创作于星期二2.Themedicinetastes_,butworks_.A.bitter;wellB.bitter;goodC.bitterly,wellD.bitterly;good第42页，讲稿共58张，创作于星期二3.Thedoglooked_.Theboylooked_atthepoordog.A.dead;sadB.dying;sadlyC.deadly;sadlyD.dying;sadTHINKITTHINKITOVEROVER第43页，讲稿共58张，创作于星期二4.Thecloththatsheboughtlooks_,feels_andsells_.A.beautiful;soft;wellB.beauty;softly;wellC.beautifully;softly;goodD.beautiful;soft;good第44页，讲稿共58张，创作于星期二主语主语+系动词系动词+todo=It+系动词系动词+that+从句从句v能够进行这种转换的系动词有能够进行这种转换的系动词有:seem,happen,appear,turn out和 prove等.You seem to have made a mistake here.It seems that youve made a mistake here.第45页，讲稿共58张，创作于星期二Ithappenedthattheyhadbeenarrivedtoo.Theyhappenedtohavebeenarrivedtoo.第46页，讲稿共58张，创作于星期二 Sheappearedtohavebeentoldeverything.Itappearedthatshehadbeentoldeverything.第47页，讲稿共58张，创作于星期二Itturnedoutthatshewasafriendofmysister.Sheturnedouttobeafriendofmysister.第48页，讲稿共58张，创作于星期二Fillintheblanksv1.Theoldman_(似乎似乎)deaf.v2.He_(显得显得)quitewell.v3.She_(没感觉没感觉)safeenough.seemsappearsdidnt/doesntfeel第49页，讲稿共58张，创作于星期二v4.Themixture_(品尝品尝)terrible.v5.Nowmydream_(变变为为)true.v6.James_(长长)biggereveryyear.v7.Youmust_(保持保持)healthy.tasted/tasteshascomekeepgrew/grows第50页，讲稿共58张，创作于星期二Fillintheblanksv8.Countrymusictoday_(依旧依旧)muchthesameasbefore.v9.She_(证明证明)averystrictteacherandherstudentsareafraidofher.v10.It_(听起来听起来)agoodidea.Letshaveatry.remainsprovessounds第51页，讲稿共58张，创作于星期二TranslateChineseintoEnglishv1这首歌听起来很美，但很难唱。这首歌听起来很美，但很难唱。(sound)v2你的手摸上去很凉。你怎么了？你的手摸上去很凉。你怎么了？(feel)v3这些苹果闻起来、吃起来很好，卖起来好卖。这些苹果闻起来、吃起来很好，卖起来好卖。(smell,taste)v4尽管他在会议上被要求发言，他却仍然保持沉尽管他在会议上被要求发言，他却仍然保持沉默。默。(remain)v5可怜的妈妈，您的头发全都变白了。可怜的妈妈，您的头发全都变白了。(go)v6她在度假时病倒了。她在度假时病倒了。(fall)v7通过实践，我们的计划证明是正确的。通过实践，我们的计划证明是正确的。(prove)v8结果英语晚会开得很成功。结果英语晚会开得很成功。(turnout)v9你看上去一点都不比你看上去一点都不比5年前老，年前老，你是怎么保持你是怎么保持这么年轻的这么年轻的?(look,stay)v10这款手机时尚，深受年轻人的欢迎。这款手机时尚，深受年轻人的欢迎。(be)第52页，讲稿共58张，创作于星期二TranslateChineseintoEnglishv1.这首歌听起来很美，但很难唱。这首歌听起来很美，但很难唱。(sound)v2.你的手摸上去很凉。你怎么了？你的手摸上去很凉。你怎么了？(feel)Thesongsoundsbeautiful,butitsdifficulttosing.Yourhandsfeelverycold.Whatswrong?第53页，讲稿共58张，创作于星期二v3.这些苹果闻起来很好、吃起来很甜，这些苹果闻起来很好、吃起来很甜，卖起来好卖。卖起来好卖。(smell,taste)v4.尽管他在会议上被要求发言，他却仍尽管他在会议上被要求发言，他却仍然保持沉默。然保持沉默。(remain)Theapplessmellgood,tastegood,andtheysellwell.Althoughhewasaskedtospeakatthemeeting,heremainedsilent.第54页，讲稿共58张，创作于星期二TranslateChineseintoEnglishv5.可怜的妈妈，您的头发全都变白可怜的妈妈，您的头发全都变白了。了。(go)v6.她在度假时病倒了。她在度假时病倒了。(fall)Mypoormother,yourhairhasgonegreycompletely!Shefellillwhileshewasonholiday.第55页，讲稿共58张，创作于星期二v7.通过实践，我们的计划证明是正确通过实践，我们的计划证明是正确的。的。(prove)v8.结果英语晚会开得很成功。结果英语晚会开得很成功。(turnout)Throughpractice,ourplanproved(tobe)correct.TheEnglisheveningturnedout(tobe)successful/agreatsuccess.第56页，讲稿共58张，创作于星期二TranslateChineseintoEnglishv9.你看上去一点都不比你看上去一点都不比5年前老年前老,你是怎么保持你是怎么保持这么年轻的？这么年轻的？(look,stay)v10.这款手机时尚这款手机时尚,深受年轻人的欢迎深受年轻人的欢迎。(be)Youlooknotabitolderthanyoudid5yearsago.Howdoyoustaysoyoung?Themobilephoneisfashionable,soitisverypopularwiththeyoung/youngpeople/youngsters.第57页，讲稿共58张，创作于星期二感谢大家观看第58页，讲稿共58张，创作于星期二