2017年高考江苏卷英语试题解析（精编版）（解析版）.doc

12017 年江苏高考英语卷总评年江苏高考英语卷总评2017 年高考英语江苏卷总体上难度适中，紧扣高中英语课程标准的教学要求，对考生在英语听力、词汇、语法、英语知识综合运用、阅读理解、书面表达等知识和能力进行了全面、深入的考查。稳中有变，重基础、重语境，贴近生活，将知识和能力的考查融为一体；难易结合，体现了英语高考改革的趋势。听力：听力部分沿用全国卷 I 的听力，除了 Text 10 部分语速稍快，前面 9 段材料语速比较正常，总体难度不算大，和往年持平。主要考查常用的功能性用语，考查形式以事实细节题为主，辅以情感态度、主旨大意、意图推测、推理判断等题型。单项选择：难易分明单选部分强调在语境中理解词汇的意思，侧重对词汇和词组的考查。考点为非谓语动词、定语从句、名词性从句、状语从句、虚拟语气、动词、动词词组、形容词副词、情景交际等。重视语法基础的同时，侧重熟词生义的考查；两道形容词题目 29 和 34 题较简单；第 25 题考查动词词组，难度较大；27 和 31 题考查时态，侧重具体的语境，弱化了固定句型和时间状语的提示。完形填空：选材短小精悍，故事性强；首尾呼应，结构紧凑。文章围绕 Gabriel 对音乐的态度的变化展开，从不喜欢学音乐到发现自己的兴趣所在，其中暗含了不怕吃苦，不在意他人的评价这样的道理。题目在具体的语境中考查名词、动词、动词词组和形容词副词。对词汇的考查侧重单词的深层含义或近义词辨析。像第 44 题的 transparent 和 obvious，47 题的 ear 和 taste。46 题考查句子之间的逻辑关系；53 题与 36 题是对应关系；54 题是原词复现；55 题较难把握，需要联系第一段的内容。这些题目需要考生对句意和句子的逻辑关系有很好的把握。阅读部分：题量设置沿袭过去两年，难度有所降低阅读部分设题以细节理解题为主，推理判断题为辅。A 篇介绍了一本历史书籍，文章难度不大，可读性强。第 57 题考查作者的写作手法，设题较为新颖，不过难度不大。B 篇介绍自然界中，鸟类具有的胎教能力，题目有一定的难度。C 篇介绍在互联网科技发展的背景下，数据对企业、政府和个人等的重要性。题目以推理判断题为主。D 篇介绍应对气候变化的方法，细节题和推理题兼顾。2任务型阅读加大了难度，重点考查学生的概括能力。文章介绍了人口下降与经济发展的关系，同时也提出了解决的范例。考查考生在信息检索、内容归纳、语言结构等方面的知识与能力。书面表达：图表类作文延续前两年读写任务型写作，总字数要求不变，凸显了考生分析材料的能力，写作便于考生写出紧扣主题的个性化内容。要求概括图表包含的主要信息，一改往前概括短文的出题方法。另外，所给材料作为参考，不至于无话可写。注意事项注意事项：1. 答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。用 2B 铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型 A 后的方框涂黑。2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3. 非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4. 考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第一部分第一部分 听力（共两节，满分听力（共两节，满分 20 分）分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 （共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15.B. 9.18.C. 9.15.答案是 C。1.What does the woman think of the movie?A.Its amusing.B. Its exciting.C. Its disappointing.2. How will Susan spend most of her time in France?A. Traveling around.B. Studying at a school.3C. Looking after her aunt.3. What are the speakers talking about?A. Going out.B. Ordering drinks.C. Preparing for a party.4. Where are the speakers?A. In a classroom.B. In a library.C. In a bookstore.5. What is the man going to do?A. Go on the Internet.B. Make a phone call.C. Take a train trip.第二节 （共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6. What is the woman looking for?A. An information office.B. A police station.C. A shoe repair shop.7. What is the Town Guide according to the man?A. A brochure.B. A newspaper.C. A map.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8. What does the man say about the restaurant?A. Its the biggest one around.B. It offers many tasty dishes.C. Its famous for its seafood.9. What will the woman probably order?A. Fried fish.B. Roast chicken.C. Beef steak.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10. Where will Mr. White be at 11 oclock?A. At the office.B. At the airport.C. At the restaurant.11. What will Mr. White probably do at one in the afternoon?A. Receive a guest. B. Have a meeting. C. Read a report.12. When will Miss Wilson see Mr. White?4A. At lunch time.B. Late in the afternoon.C. The next morning.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13. Why is Bill going to Germany?A. To work on a project.B. To study German.C. To start a new company.14. What did the woman dislike about Germany?A. The weather. B. The food. C. The schools.15. What does Bill hope to do about his family?A. Bring them to Germany.B. Leave them in England.C. Visit them in a few months.16. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Fellow-travelers. B. Colleagues. C. Classmates.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17. When did it rain last time in Juárez?A. Three days ago. B. A month ago. C. A year ago.18. What season is it now in Juárez?A. Spring. B. Summer C. Autumn.19. What are the elderly advised to do?A. Take a walk in the afternoon.B. Keep their homes cool.C. Drink plenty of water.20. What is the speaker doing?A. Hosting a radio program.B. Conducting a seminar.C. Forecasting the weather.1. C 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. C 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. B11. B 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. A 16. B 17. C 18. A 19. C 20. A第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分 35 分）分）第一节：单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child _ he or she wants.A. howeverB. whateverC. whicheverD. whenever答案是 B。21. Many Chinese brands, _ their reputations over centuries, are facing new challenges from the 5modern market.A. having developed B. being developed C. developed D. developing【名师点睛】现在分词作状语，表示主动和伴随状况；与逻辑主语是主谓关系，或叫主动关系，即现在分词表示的动作是逻辑主语发出的。现在分词的形式有一般式 doing/being done，完成式 having done/having been done。当现在分词表示的动作和主句谓语表示的动作先后发生时，使用现在分词的完成式。e. g. Having watered the vegetables, the farmer took a short rest.Having seen the film twice, he didnt want to go to the cinema with his wife.Having done his homework, the boy began to watch TV.I didnt feel surprised, having expected all this.Not having done it right, I tried again.现在分词作状语，可以转换为一个状语从句。1)表示时间时，相当于 after, before, when, while 等引导的状语从句，现在分词动作发生在主句动作之前或与主句动作同时发生。Stepping carelessly off the pavement, he was knocked down by the bus.（发生在主句动作之前）Arriving at the station, he found the train had gone.（之前）He went out, shutting the door behind him.（之后）Walking through the park, she saw a flower show.（同时）Taking a key out of his pocket, he open the door.（一个简短动作一发生，另一个动作紧跟着发生）之前。Hearing the news, they all jumped with joy.Be careful when crossing the street. While waiting for the train, I had a long talk with Jane.Her husband died in 1999, leaving her with two children.Lying under the apple tree, Newton was thinking and thinking.Thinking she must be late, Miss Smith decided to take a taxi.6There are a number of students waiting to be examined.He refused the offer, saying that this would be too expensive.The man feel and slipped, getting off the bus. 某一动作进行时，发生了另一个短暂动作或结果。2)原因（句首）Being short of money, I applied for the job.Not seeing John, I cant tell you what he looks like.3)方式，伴随Singing a pop song in a low voice, he came into the yard.He stood by the window, watching the children playing.She stopped as if expecting him to speak.His parents arrived late for one day, leaving their children being hungry for a whole day.4)结果（后置）She fell, only striking her head against the rock. He spread a rumor, leading to a great confusion in class. It rained heavily causing severe flood in that region.5)条件If traveling north, I asked where he was.6)让步Knowing all this, they still insisted on paying for the damage.Many boys, having had few advantages in their youth, have yet great contribution to their country later.Unless paying by credit card, he pays in cash.Though understanding no English, he was able to communicate with them.考点：考查非谓语动词22. _ not for the support of the teachers, the student could not overcome her difficulty.A. It were B. Were it C. It was D. Was it【名师点睛】在虚拟语气中，be 动词只能用 were；虚拟条件句省去连词 if 时，从句主谓部分倒装：7Were/Had/Should+主语+谓语动词.e.g. Were I Tom, I would refuse. 如果我是汤姆，我会拒绝。I will go, should it be necessary. 假若有必要，我会去的。Had it not been for the bad weather we would have arrived in time. 若不是天气坏，我们就准时到达了。若条件从句为否定句，否定词 not 应置于主语之后，而不能与 were, should, had 等缩略成 werent, shouldnt, hadnt 置于句首。考点：考查虚拟语气和倒装23. Located _ the Belt meets the Road, Jiangsu will contribute more to the Belt and Road construction.A. why B. when C. which D. where23. D 考查状语从句。be located in+地点名词，位于，where 引导的地点状语从句在此相当于 in some place，故选 D。考点：考查状语从句24. The publication of Great Expectations, which _ both widely reviewed and highly praised, strengthened Dickens, status as a leading novelist.A. is B. are C. was D. were【名师点睛】一、主语从句的主谓一致单个从句作主语时看作单数，多个从句并列作主语时看作复数。e. g. What we lack today steel and concrete.what 从句作主语，如果主句的表语是复数，主句谓语动词用复数，否则用单数。e. g. What he wants to get are some books.二、定语从句的主谓一致1. 一般情况下，关系代词作从句主语时，从句谓语动词应和先行词在数上保持一致。2. 集体名词作先行词，被视作一个整体时，关系代词用 which，从句谓语用单数；被视作若干个体的组合时，用 who 作关系代词，谓语动词用复数；常见的集体名词有：family, audience, class, club, government, union, staff, team, couple, committee, crow, firm, public, orchestra, company 等。3. 先行词是one of 十复数名词时，从句谓语动词用复数。如果先行词是the right/ just the/ the only/ 8the very/ exactly +one of+复数名词时，谓语动词用单数。4. 强调句型中，形式主语 it 后总是接单数 is/ was；强调主语时，从句谓语动词与被强调主语部分的数保持一致。考点：考查主谓一致25. Working with the medical team in Africa has _ the best in her as a doctor.A. held out B. brought out C. picked out D. given out25. B 考查短语辨析。hold out 坚持；提供机会；伸出手； B. bring out 使显现，阐明，出版；C. pick out使容易看见，找出精心挑选，认出来；D. give out 用完，停止运行，分发，发出，公布。句意：在非洲同医疗队一起工作已经使她表现出了最好的一面。这里取使显现之意，故选 B。考点：考查动词短语辨析26. We choose this hotel because the price for a night here is down to $20, half of _ it used to charge.A. that B. which C. what D. how【名师点睛】这里容易误判为定语从句的介词+关系代词结构，需要注意的是，half of 后面的价格是以前的价格。如果是定语从句，那么 half of 后面的价格则是$20 的一半，即$10，再结合down to可知，原来的价格高于$20，因此不是定语从句。介词 of 后跟宾语，因此这里是宾语从句，通过分析句子成分可知，宾语从句缺少宾语，因此用 what 引导。宾语从句1. 动词后的宾语从句1) that 引导的宾语从句后常接 that 引导的宾语从句的动词有 admit, agree, answer, believe, decide, declare, expect, explain, feel, hear, hope, intend, insist, mean, notice, order, remember, reply, say, suggest, think, wish 等。2) wh-，if 引导的宾语从句后常接 wh-，if 引导的宾语从句的动词有 advise, ask, discuss, doubt, find out, imagine, inform, require,know, question, tell, understand, wonder 等。3)动词+间接宾语+宾语从句常使用此类结构的动词有 advise, ask, inform, promise, question, remind, show, teach, tell, warn, assure 等。94)动词+it+形容词名词+that 从句常见的后接 it 作形式宾语的动词有 find, feel, think, believe, make, consider 等。5) it 作形式宾语的特殊句型常见的有：see to it that.；hate it that.；owe it to sb. that.；take it for granted that2. 形容词后接宾语从句后常接宾语从句的形容词有：anxious, aware, certain, determined, glad, proud, surprised, worried, sorry, thankful, ashamed, disappointed, pleased, content, proud, annoyed, convinced, confident 等。3. 介词后接宾语从句后常接宾语从句的介词有 on, about, in, but, except 等。4. 宾语从句需要注意的问题1)当主句是一般现在时或者一般将来时时，宾语从句可根据句子意思选择用所需要的时态。2)当主句是一般过去时时，宾语从句必须用相应的过去时态。3)但是当宾语从句表达的是普遍真理或客观规律时，宾语从句时态不受主句时态限制而用一般现在时。4)当主句谓语是 thin, believe, suppose, expect, imagine 等时，宾语从句的意义是否定时，not 要转移到主句中；但当从句有否定意义的 never, seldom, hardly, scarcely 等词时，否定词不转移。5)主句中谓语是 think, believe, suppose, expect, imagine, guess 等，同时 wh-连词引导的表示疑问的宾语从句，应将连词 wh-置于主句前面，主句若是疑问语序，从句语序不变。例如：When do you think he will come back? Do you think when he will come back?(错句）6)当主句动词是 wish 时，从句的时态要用虚拟语气；当主句的动词是 suggest, demand, require 等词时，从句要用可省略 should 的虚拟语气。7)if 常可代替 whether，但是当从句作介词宾语时，只能用 whether。8)引导宾语从句的 that 常可省略，但是当两个 that 从句由 and 或 or 连接时，第二个从句的 that 不能省略。考点：宾语从句27. He hurried home, never once looking back to see if he _.A. was being followed B. was followingC. had been followed D. followed10考点：时态和语态28. In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme, one of _ purposes is to relieve worldwide starvation.A. which B. its C. whose D. whom 28. C 考查定语从句。先行词是the World Food Programme，世界粮食项目的目的之一是，whose 在定语从句中作定语，这里限定 purposes，故选 C。考点：考查定语从句29. Only five years after Steve Jobs death, smart-phones defeated _ PCs in sales.A. controversial B. contradictoryC. confidential D. conventional 29. D 考查形容词辨析。A. controversial 有争议的；B. contradictory 对立的，相互矛盾的；C. confidential 机密的，秘密的；D. conventional 传统的。智能手机在销量上打败了传统的个人电脑，故选 D。考点：考查形容词的辨析30. A quick review of successes and failures at the end of year will help _ your year ahead.A. shape B. switch C. stretch D. sharpen考点：考查动词的辨析31. Hes been informed that he _ for the scholarship because of his academic background.A. hasnt qualified B. hadnt qualifiedC. doesnt qualify D. wasnt qualifying 31. C 考查动词时态。句意：他已经被告知由于教育背景的原因而没有资格获得奖学金。qualify for sth 达标，获得参赛资格；由于条件不满足而没有资格做某事，是客观事实，用一般现在时。故选 C。考点：考查动词的时态32. Determining where we are _ our surroundings remains an essential skill for our survival.A. in contrast to B. in defense ofC. in face of D. in relation to1132. D 考查介词短语。A. in contrast to 对比，截然不同；B. in defense of 为辩护；C. in face of 面对；D. in relation to 与有关。句意：根据周围的环境辨别方位仍然是我们生存的一项极其重要的技能。故选D。考点：考查介词短语的辨析33. What does the stuff on your T-shirt mean?Its nothing. Just something _.A.as clear as day B. off the top of my headC. under my noseD. beyond my wildest dreams33. B 考查习惯用语。A. as clear as day 显而易见，容易理解；B. off the top of my head 没有考虑；C. under my nose 就在我眼皮底下(都没有察觉)；D. beyond my wildest dreams 远远出乎意料，做梦都没有想到。句意：你 T 恤上的东西是什么意思？没什么特别的意思。只是灵光一闪，随便写的。故选 B。考点：考查俗语34. The disappearance of dinosaurs is not necessarily caused by astronomical incidents. But _ explanations are hard to find.A. alternative B. aggressive C. ambiguous D. apparent 考点：考查形容词的辨析35. Going to watch the Womens Volleyball Match on Wednesday?_!Will you go with me?A. You there B. You betC. You got me D. You know better 35. B 考查交际用语。A. You there 说你呢 (用于引起注意)； B. You bet 的确；当然； C. You got me 你把我问住了；D. You know better 不至于糊涂到。由Will you go with me?可知，我会去看女子排球，答语应该是肯定的，故选 B。考点：考查情景交际用语第二节：完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。12For a long time Gabriel didnt want to be involved in music at all. In his first years of high school, Gabriel would look pityingly at music students, 36 across the campus with their heavy instrument cases, 37 at school for practice hours 38 anyone else had to be there. He swore to himself to 39 music, as he hated getting to school extra early.40 , one day, in the music class that was 41 of his schools standard curriculum, he was playing idly（随意地）on the piano and found it 42 to pick out tunes. With a sinking feeling, he realized that he actually 43 doing it. He tried to hide his 44 pleasure from the music teacher, who had 45 over to listen. He might not have done this particularly well, 46 the teacher told Gabriel that he had a good 47 and suggested that Gabriel go into the music store-room to see if any of the instruments there 48 him. There he decided to give the cello（大提琴 ）a 49 . When he began practicing, he took it very 50 . But he quickly found that he loved playing this instrument, and was 51 to practicing it so that within a couple of months he was playing reasonably well.This 52 , of course, that he arrived at school early in the morning, 53 his heavy instrument case across the campus to the 54 looks of the non-musicians he had left 55 .36. A. travelling B. marching C. pacing D. struggling37. A. rising up B. coming up C. driving up D. turning up38. A. before B. after C. until D. since39. A. betray B. accept C. avoid D. appreciate40. A. Therefore B. However C. Thus D. Moreover41. A. part