1979年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语.doc

1979 年试题年试题一、选择填空：在（一、选择填空：在（A A），（），（B B），（），（C C），（），（D D）四个答案中，选出正确的一个，）四个答案中，选出正确的一个， 填在右边的括号内。填在右边的括号内。（本题共20分，每小题1分。） 例:Look at Mary. What ? (B) (A)does she(B)is she doing (C)she is doing(D)does she do 1. John is university student. ( ) (A)some(B)any (C)a(D)an 2. That table is made of .( ) (A)a wood (B)some wood(C)the wood(D) wood 3. Tom a letter to his parents last night.( ) (A)writes (B)wrote(C) write (D) has written 4. I' m hungry. Get me something .( ) (A)eat (B)to eat (C)eating (D)for eating 5. the morning of June 27they visited the Great Wall. ( ) (A)In(B) At (C)On(D) From 6. This isn't my pen. is in the pencil box. ( ) (A)This(B)That(C) My (D)Mine 7. We had plenty of paper but ink.( ) (A)few (B)a few(C)not many(D)not much 8. I my homework now.( ) (A)finish(B) finished (C) have finished (D) had finished 9. Ask her come with me.( ) (A)if she will(B)if will she (C)whether will she(D) will she 10. I you were here.( ) (A)don' t know(B)not knew (C)didn' t know(D) wasn't known 11. My father is leaving Shanghai tomorrow.( ) (A)for (B)in(C)into(D)to 12. If you don't know the word, why don't you in the dictionary?( ) (A)look at it (B) look after it (C) look up it(D)look it up 13. I like sports and my brother.( ) (A)so does (B)so is(C) so (D) so likes 14. “Must we do it now?“No, you .“( ) (A)won't(B)needn't (C)can't(D)don't 15. There isn' t any difference between the two. I really don't know .( ) (A)where to choose(B)which to choose (C)to choose what (D)to choose which 16. He said he would rather not it right now. ( ) (A)doing(B)to do(C)do(D)to be doing 17. He wrote a report.( ) (A)two-thousand-words(B)two-thousand-word (C) two-thousands-word(D)two-thousands-words 18. Because of my poor English I' m afraid I can' t make myself . ( ) (A)understand (B)to understand (C)understanding (D)understood 19. Although it' s raining, are still working in the fields. ( ) (A)they(B)but they(C)and they(D)so they 20. “Li works hard. Wang works even harder. Ma hardly works. Of the three, who works the hardest?“ works the hardest. “ ( ) (A)Li(B)Wang(C)Ma(D)Nobody 二、在下面短文的空格中填入适当的词，每格只许填一个词。二、在下面短文的空格中填入适当的词，每格只许填一个词。（本题共10分， 每个空格1分。） Giotto and his father lived a small farm in Italy(意大利). Every day Giotto was sent watch their sheep in the hills. But Giotto loved to draw. He had pencil nor paper, but as he sat in the warm sunshine the sheep, he drew pictures in the sand a stick. Sometimes he covered stones with drawingsthings he saw about him. Before he was very old, Giotto the chance to study drawing and painting with a great painter. He worked very and before many years had he could draw as well his master. 三、阅读下面短文，并根据要求回答三、阅读下面短文，并根据要求回答A A，B B两组问题。两组问题。（本题15分。A组每一空格 1分，B组每句3分。） (1)Perhaps you have read about Robinson Grusoe(鲁滨逊). Many children like to hear and read about this man who lived alone for years on an island far out in the ocean. His ship was driven on the rocks in a storm and all the other men on board were drowned. He alone reached the island. It is a long story and tells of the many brave and clever things he did as he lived with his family of animals. When he first swam to the island, he did not know what he would find in this strange place. Here is part of his story. (2)“What should I do? I was very wet and had no change of clothes. I was hungry and thirsty and did not know where to turn to find anything to eat or drink. Were there any wild animals on the island? Would they attack me?(3)“Night was coming on and I had to look for a place to sleep. I stood there thinking and thinking;I did not know what to do. (4)“After a while I made up my mind to do as the birds do. I would sleep in a tree. I looked around and found a tree with strong, heavy branches in which I felt sure I could rest in comfort without danger of falling. (5)“I had no gun, but I had my knife with me, and with it I cut a thick stick. I wanted to be able to drive off any animal. Then I climbed the tree, and as I was very tired , I fell asleep and did not wake up till the sun was high in the sky. “ on board在船上drown淹死 A. 根据以上各段内容，在每一空格处填一词。 1. (第2段)When Robinson Crusoe reached the island, he was, , and . 2. (第4段)He made up his mind to in aas the birds do. 3. (第5段)When he landed, he did not have a to defend himself, but he did have a . B. 在(A)，(B)，(C)中，选出适当的一组词（在下面划线）完成下列句子： 1. Robinson reached he island . (A)in a little boat (B)by swimming (C)on a raft(木筏) 2. It is most likely(可能)that Robinson Crusoe reached the island . (A)in the morning (B)at lunch time (C)quite late in the day 3. The first night Crusoe was on the island, he . (A)could not sleep (B)slept very well (C)was awakened by wild animals 4. Crusoe made up his mind to sleep in a tree . (A)as he was going to the island (B)as soon as he reached the island (C)after he had been on the island a little while 四、汉译英：四、汉译英：（本题20分。第1，2，3，4题各3分，第5，6题各4分。） 1. 多好的天气啊！ 2. 我们厂里有很多新机器。3. 你去问问她，她的父亲在 哪儿工作。4. 我希望这次考试对你来说不会太难。5. 今天的讲演人是一位不 久前刚刚入党的老科学家（scientist）。6. 外宾说，“我想知道的是你们将 如何实现四个现代化。” 五、英译汉：五、英译汉：（本题共15分） By midday the sun was very strong. Jim was too tired to walk. There were no trees near the road, so he rested under a big rock. Afrer drinking some water, he took off his shirt, lay down on the ground and fell asleep at once. He was so tired that he did not wake up until the evening. He was just about to jump up when he felt something moving near his feet. He looked down and saw a long black snake. Jim was so frightened that he did not dare to move. The snake began to crawl across his legs, It crawled on and on until it disappeared under the rocks. Jim jumped to his feet, picked up his shirt and ran off down the road. snake蛇crawl爬行，蠕动 六、从下列动词中选出适当的词填入空格，词形要作必要的变动。六、从下列动词中选出适当的词填入空格，词形要作必要的变动。（本题共10 分）lend, run, go, think, grow, wake, sing, lie, ring, learn, put, catch, blow 1. One is never too old to . 2. I I had read that book before. 3. Before we reached the top of the hill, we were in the rainstorm. 4. What about off the football match? You see, it' s raining. 5. He has me a number of old magazines. 6. She was on the grass reading a story. 7. The power station is by our commune. 8. She said on the telephone, “Sorry, Mr. Smith isn' t in. Would you mind back sometime tomorrow?“ 9. Another winter by. The sun was warm again and wild roses flowered along the banks and the blackbirdhis song of happiness. 七、正误辨认七、正误辨认：下列各句有的正确下列各句有的正确，有的错误。在正确句子后面的括号中写有的错误。在正确句子后面的括号中写 （RightRight）；）；在错误句子后面写在错误句子后面写（WrongWrong）。（本题共10分，答对一句给1分，不 答的不给分，答错的倒扣1分。） 1. She is taller than any girl in the class. ( ) 2. He was used to living in the country.( ) 3. This book sells well, doesn' t it? ( ) 4. A number of children are seen on the playground over there. ( ) 5. He shot the bird, but it flew away. ( ) 6. Did you use to take long walks in the country?( ) 7. He enjoyed to swim in the river.( ) 8. My sister has been ill since two weeks.( ) 9. The question was so difficult that I just couldn't answer them. ( ) 10. She knows to answer all the quesions in English. ( )19791979年答案年答案 一、选择填空一、选择填空 1. (C)a2. (D)wood3. (B)wrote4. (B)to eat 5. (C)On6. (D)Mine 7. (D)not much8. (C)have finished 9. (A)if she will 10. (C)didn' t know 11. (A)for 12. (D)look it up 13. (A)so does14. (B)needn't 15. (B)which to choose16. (C)do 17. (B)two-thousand-word 18. (D)understood 19. (A)they20. (B)Wang 二、短文填空二、短文填空 Giotto and his father lived on a small farm in Italy. Every day Giotto was sent to watch their sheep in the hills. But Giotto loved to draw. He had neither pencil nor paper, but as he sat in the warm sunshine watching the sheep, he drew pictures in the sand with a stick. Sometimes he covered stones with drawings of things he saw about him. Before he was very old, Giotto had(或got)the chance to study drawing and painting with a great painter. He worked very hard and before many years had passed he could draw as well as his master. 三、阅读理解三、阅读理解 1. 1)(第2段)When Robinson Crusoe reached the island, he was wet, hungry and thirsty. 2)(第4段)He made up his mind to sleep in a tree as the birds do. 3)(第5段)When he landed, he did not have a gun to defend himself, but he did have a knife. 2. 1)(B)by swimming 2)(C)quite late in the day 3)(B)slept very well 4)(C)after he had been on the island a little while 四、汉译英四、汉译英 1. What lovely weather! What a fine day it is! How nice the weather is! 2. There are lots of(或a lot of)new machines in our factory. 3. Go and ask her where her father works(或is working). Please ask her where her father works(或is working). 4. I hope the examination won't be too difficult for you. I hope you won't find the examination too difficult. 5. The speaker today is an old scientist who has just joined the Party. The speaker today is an old scientist who joined the Party not long ago. 6. The foreign guest(或visitor)said, “What I want to know is how you are going to realize(或bring about)the four modernizations. “ 五、英译汉五、英译汉 中午时分阳光十分强烈。吉姆累得走不动了。路旁没有树，所以他在岩石下休 息休息。他喝了点水，就脱下衬衫，躺在地上，立刻就睡着了。 他十分累，一睡就睡到黄昏才醒。他正要站起身来，就感到有什么东西在他脚 边蠕动。他朝下一看，看见了一条又黑又长的蛇。 吉姆害怕得动也不敢动。那条蛇开始从他的腿上爬过。它缓慢地向前蠕动着， 最后消失在岩石下面了。吉姆猛地站起身来，捡起衬衫，匆忙地沿着大路跑去。六、动词填空六、动词填空 1. One is never too old to learn. 2. I thought I had read that book before. 3. Before we reached the top of the hill, we were caught in the rainstorm. 4. What about putting off the football match?You see, it' s raining. 5. He has lent me a number of old magazines. 6. She was lying on the grass reading a story. 7. The power station is run by our commune. 8. She said on the telephone, “Sorry, Mr. Smith isn' t in. Would you mind ringing back sometime tomorrow?“ 9. Another winter went by. The sun was warm again and wild roses flowered along the banks and the blackbird sang his song of happiness. 七、正误辨认七、正误辨认 1. (Wrong)正确句应为:She is taller than any other girl in the class. 2. (Right) 3. (Right) 4. (Right) 5. (Wrong)正确句应为:He shot at the bird, but it flew away. 6. (Right) 7. (Wrong)正确句应为:He enjoyed swimming in the river. 8. (Wrong)正确句应为:My sister has been ill for two weeks(或since two weeks ago). 9. (Wrong)正确句应为:The question was so difficult that I just couldn't answer it. 10. (Wrong)正确句应为:She knows how to answer all the questions in English.