1984年全国普通高等学校招生统一考试英语.doc

1984 年试题年试题一、单词辨音一、单词辨音下列各组单词中有三个单词的元音读音相同，只有一个单词例外。 要求在读音不同的单词下面划一横线。（本题共5分，每小题0.5分。） 例：reachheatleavehead 1.form wordborntorn 2.footgoodfloodlook 3.walktalk chalkcalm 4.fivegivedivedrive 5.watch matchcatchsnatch 6.fewnewknewsew 7.house southsoulmouth 8.wallshallfall call 9.none chosenoteclose 10.grownknown thrown town 二、词类转换二、词类转换用每句后面所给单词的适当形式填空，使句子意思完整。每个空 格只填一个英语单词。（本题共10分，每个空格1分。） 例：He was pleasedto get his father's letter. (pleasure) 1.He's very much in science books. (interest) 2.Polluted air is . (poison) 3.The teacher smiled with at Tom's answer. (satisfy) 4.Smoking is to health. (harm) 5.The of Premier(总理)Zhou Enlai caused deep sorrow among the Chinese people. (die) 6.He made a good opening at the meeting. (speak) 7.“Can you tell me the way to the station?“ “I'm sorry. I'm a here too.“ (strange) 8.Thank you very much for your . (kind) 9.You can find the answer in the text. (easy) 10.His opinion sounds . (reason) 三、单词释义三、单词释义下面栏中有23个单词，其中20个可以在栏中找到相当的或接 近的解释。分别将这20个单词前的编号填入同它相配的解释前的括号内。每个 解释只能用一次。（本题共10分，每小题0.5分。） 例：i.large (ii)not beautiful ii.ugly(i)big 1.alive( )at once 2.consider( )order somebody not to do 3.discover( )take away 4.enter ( )not dead 5.feed( )take place 6.finally ( )think about7.forbid ( )certainly 8.happen( )at last 9.immediately( )almost not 10 January( )all kinds of 11.join ( )make clean with water 12.except( )find out 13.maybe( )the first month of the year 14.remove( )move about without an aim 15.surely( )rich 16.main ( )become a member of 17.hardly( )come or go into 18.various( )perhaps 19.visit ( )go to see somebody or a place 20.wander( )give food to 21.wash 22.wealthy 23.tour 四、完成句子四、完成句子在改写后的句子中填写适当的词，使句子完整，并与原句意思相 符。每个空格只准填写一个英语单词，其他部分不得作任何改动。（本题共15 分，每小题1.5分，每个空格0.5分。） 例：We had no trouble in finding his house because everyone in the town knew him. Everyone in the town knew him. so we had no trouble in finding his house. 1.His theory was too advanced for most people to understand. His theory was (1) advanced that most people could(2) understand (3) . 2.His brother received a doctor's degree at the age of twenty-five. His brother received a doctor's degree (1) he (2) twenty-five years (3) . 3.I ran all the way so that I could get to school on time. I ran all the way so as (1) (2) (3) school on time. 4.“Have you examined my son yet,Doctor?“ the mother asked. The mother asked the doctor (1) he (2) examined (3) son yet. 5.He pretends to know everything. He pretends that (1) (2) (3) . 6.Marx wrote back telling Engels that his praise had greatly encouraged him. Marx wrote back telling Engels that he (1) (2) greatly (3) by his praise. 7.I have never read such an interesting story. This is the most interesting story that (1) (2) ever (3) . 8.I don't need your help. I can do it by myself. I can (1) it (2) your (3) . 9.When he turned to the left, he suddenly found the shop he was looking for.(1) (2) the left, (3) suddenly found the shop he was looking for. 10.He planted some trees last year.Those trees are growing well. The trees (1) (2) last year (3) growing well. 五、选择答案五、选择答案在(A)、(B)、(C)、(D)四个答案中，选出一个正确答案，把它前面的字母填入左边的括号内。对原文不得作任何改动。（本题共20分， 每小题1分。） 例：(A)English is a language in many countries. (A)spoken(B)speaking (C)be spoken(D)to speak ( )1.Tables are made of . (A)wood(B)woods (C)wooden (D)some woods ( )2.Don't get off the bus until it . (A)has stopped(B)stopped (C)will stop (D)shall stop ( )3.I you will write me back soon. (A)wish (B)need (C)want (D)hope ( )4.Do you remember me at a party last year? (A)meet(B)to meet (C)meeting (D)met ( )5.I'll begin the dictation when you ready. (A)shall be(B)will be (C)are(D)have been ( )6.How are you getting along your studies? (A)over (B)with (C)on(D)within ( )7.She never tells a lie, ? (A)does she (B)doesn't she (C)does not she (D)isn't it ( )8.Jack is a black jacket today. (A)having on(B)put on (C)wearing(D)dressed ( )9.He is teacher that all of us like him. (A)a such good(B)such good a (C)a so good (D)so good a( )10.The word “write“ has the same pronunciation the word“right“.(A)of(B)as (C)to(D)from ( )11. some officials, Napoleon inspected his army. (A)Followed(B)Followed by (C)Being followed(D)Having been followed by ( )12.A good deal of money spent on books. (A)have (B)has (C)have been(D)has been ( )13. he said is true. (A)What(B)That(C)Which(D)Whether ( )14.John Henry when they met at the airport. (A)shakes hand with (B)shakes hands with (C)shook hand with(D)shook hands with ( )15.By the time he was twelve,Edison to make a living by himself. (A)would begin(B)has begun (C)had begun(D)was begun ( )16.Only in this way progress in your English. (A)you make (B)can you make (C)you be able to make (D)will you able to make ( )17.If there were no subjunctive mood,English much easier. (A)will be(B)would have been (C)could have been(D)would be ( )18.She Robert for a year. (A)married(B)married with (C)has been marrying(D)has been married to ( )19.We had better hurry it is getting dark. (A)and (B)but (C)as(D)unless ( )20.No matter how hard he worked, . (A)he could not do any better (B)and he could not do any better (C)so he could not do any better (D)but he could not do any better 六、动词填空六、动词填空根据短文的意思，从下面的表中选择适当的动词，用正确的形式 填入空格。有的地方要加上助动词或情态动词。每个动词只准用一次。对原文 不得作任何改动。（本题共10分，每个空格1分。）When he (1) a little boy, Christopher Cockerell once watched his mother turning the wheel of her sewing-machine with her hand. “Wouldn't it work quicker if a machine turned the wheel for you?“he asked. “I suppose it would,“ said his mother, without (2) him any attention. Christopher knew she always had a lot of work,and he wanted (3) her. Up in his bedroom there was a toy steam-engine which his father (4) him as a gift. “I shall make better use of it,“ little Christopher said to himself. So, when his mother (5) (not)her sewing-machine, he fixed the toy steam-engine onto it. When the job (6) , he was quite pleased, (7) his mother would like it. “Very clever,“his mother said, when she saw it. Then she sat down and went on turning the wheel by hand. “I (8) like this for too many years,“ she explained. This taught Christopher Cockerell the lesson that anyone who (9)to improve anything has to learn: Many people (10) (not)new ideas. 七、综合填空七、综合填空根据图示，在下列各段的空格内填入适当的词。每个空格只准填 写一个英语单词。对原文不得作任何改动。（本题共20分，每个空格1分。） Here is a (1) of the (2) . The world is (3) up of seven (4) . The largest among them is (5). </GYYE_01/G Tis boy is writing a (6) to his friend (7) .He's writing it (8) English. As he is not sure (9) his spelling,he has to look (10) all the difficult words in the dictionary. I was waiting on the station platform (11) the Tienjin train when a man (12) me if I knew the time of the next train to Tienjin. (13) often had to go there myself, so I knew and told him.A (14) minutes later an old lady wanted to know whether the train to Shanghai had already left. I knew that it (15) not, so, of course,I told her. Then a girl came to me and asked (16) the train from Nanjing was late. I didn't know. I just told her that when trains were late, (17) was usually because something had happened. I was wondering why all these people were asking (18) those questions when I noticed that I was (19) next to a sign(牌子) (20) said “Inquiry Office“.八、阅读理解八、阅读理解阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容填空。（本题共10分，每个 空格1分。） Who Would Hear Me First? Professor Wang is a physics teacher in Beijing.Once she was explaining to one of her classes about sound. She decided to test the students to see how well they had understood her. “I have an uncle in Xinjiang,“ she said. “Suppose I was calling him on the phone from here. and at the same time you were 25 metres away, listening to me. Who would hear me first, my uncle or you-and for what reason?“ Ma Hua at once answered, “Your uncle, Professor, because sound-waves(声波)travel slower than electricity.“ “Good,“ said the professor. But then another boy raised his hand. “Yes, Limin?“ said Professor Wang. “Of course your uncle would hear you first,“ Limin said, “but that's because of the time difference. When it's nine o'clock here, it's seven o'clock in Xinjiang.“ 填空：填空：每个空格只准填写一个英语单词，使各句意思与短文内容一致。 1.In her physics class Professor Wang was teaching her students about (1) . 2.In her explanations, she told the students that (2) is faster than (3) . 3.“Did they (4) me?“ she wondered. So she decided to (5) her students. 4.Professor Wang was (6) with the first student's answer. 5.Ma Hua thought the teacher's (7) over the telephone would be heard first,though the (8) between our capital and Xinjiang is much greater. 6.We can be sure that the teacher did not agree with (9) because he gave the wrong (10) , though part of his answer was right. （附加题）综合填空（附加题）综合填空根据短文内容在每个空格内填写一个英语单词。所填单词 的第一个字母必须与空格内所给的字母一致，不得改动。（本题共10分，每个 空格1分。本题成绩供参考用，不计入总分。） How does sound travel through air?This is a question that often p (1) people. The answer isn't h (2) to find if you have ever o (3) waves on a river or sea. T (4) a stone into a pool and see what happens. Try to i (5) what will take place when someone shouts or makes a loud n (6) , and you can get an i (7) of the movement of sound. The study of sound is one of the things that physics d (8) with. Physics may seem terribly dry and c (9) at times, but a good teacher can make it both i (10) and simple.1984年答案年答案 一、单词辨音一、单词辨音 1.word 2.flood 3.calm4.give5.watch 6.sew7.soul8.shall9.none 10.town 二、词类转换二、词类转换 1.interested 2.poisonous 3.satisfaction 4.harmful5.death 6.speech 7.stranger8.kindness9.easily 10.reasonable 三、单词释义三、单词释义 (9)at once(7)order somebody not to do (14) take away(1)not dead (8)take place(2)think about (15)certainly(6)at last(17)almost not(18)all kinds of (21)make clean with water(3)find out (10)the first month of the year(20)move about without an aim (22)rich (11)become a member of (4)come or go into(13)perhaps (19)go to see somebody or a place5)give food to 四、完成句子四、完成句子 1.(1)so (2)not(3)it 2.(1)when(2)was(3)old 3.(1)to (2)get(3)to 4.(1)whether(if) (2)had(3)her 5.(1)he (2)knows(3)everything 6.(1)had(2)been (3)encouraged 7.(1)I(2)have (3)read 8.(1)do (2)without(3)help 9.(1)Turning (2)to(towards)(3)he 10.(1)he(2)planted(3)are 五、选择答案五、选择答案 1.(A)wood2.(A)has stopped 3.(D)hope4.(C)meeting 5.(C)are 6.(B)with 7.(A)does she8.(C)wearing 9.(D)so good a10.(B)as 11.(B)Followed by12.(D)has been 13.(A)What 14.(D)shook hands with 15.(C)had begun 16.(B)can you make 17.(D)would be 18.(D)has been married to 19.(C)as 20.(A)he could not do any better 六、动词填空六、动词填空 1.was2.paying 3.to help4.had bought(bought) 5.was not using 6.was finished 7.thinking8.have been working(have worked) 9. tries 10.do not like (don't like) 七、综合填空七、综合填空 1.map2.world 3.made 4.continents 5.Asia6.letter 7.John8.in 9.about(of) 10.up11.for12.asked 13.I 14.few 15.had 16.why 17.it(that;this)18.me19.standing 20.that(which) 八、阅读理解八、阅读理解 1.sound(sound-waves)2.electricity 3.sound-waves(sound)4.understand 5.test(examine)6.satisfied(happy; pleased; delighted) 7.voice(call) 8.distance 9.Limin 10.reason(explanation) （附加题）综合填空（附加题）综合填空 1.puzzles2.hard 3.observed 4.Throw 5.imagine6.noise 7.idea8.deals 9.complicated(complex) 10.interesting