1982年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语.doc

1982 年试题年试题一、拼写单词一、拼写单词 按所给中文的次序，用英语写出下列各组单词。（本题共按所给中文的次序，用英语写出下列各组单词。（本题共1212分，分， 每小题每小题3 3分。）分。） 1.一月，二月，三月，四月，五月，六月 1) 2) 3) 4) 5) 6) 2.星期一，星期二，星期三，星期四，星期五，星期六 1) 2) 3) 4) 5) 6) /U 3.军官，警察，教授，商人，律师，护士 1) 2) 3) 4) 5) 6) 4.村庄，旅馆，花园，监狱，教堂，超级商场 1) 2) 3) 4) 5) 6) 二、单词辨音二、单词辨音 下列各组单词的元音读音相同，只有一个词例外。要求在读音下列各组单词的元音读音相同，只有一个词例外。要求在读音 不同的词下面划一横线。不同的词下面划一横线。（本题共8分，每小题1分。） 例：be me wet needsee 1.beat meatbreakheatfreeze 2.have gavewavesaveslave 3.raisesailsaidlay tail 4.turn burnthurtburyfirst 5.toothfoodstoolmooncook 6.boxbosscostmostlost 7.roundbought housesouthmouth 8.hear dearbearnearfear 三、句型转换三、句型转换（本题共12分，每小题2分。） 改成否定句： 1.Peter does morning exercises every day. 2.Write it down in your notebook. 改成间接引语： 3.“Is it still raining?“ the blind man asked. 4.“You will be hanged as a spy tomorrow at sunrise,“ the British general said to Nathan Hale. 改成被动语态： 5.They made the Negro slaves work long hours in the cotton fields. 6.If they grow rice instead of wheat on their farm, they will increase production. 四、选择答案四、选择答案 在在(A)(A)，(B)(B)，(C)(C)，(D)(D)四个答案中，选出一个正确答案，把它四个答案中，选出一个正确答案，把它 前面的字母填在左边的括号内。原文不得作任何改动。前面的字母填在左边的括号内。原文不得作任何改动。（本题共20分，每小题1 分。）例：(B)She from the south. (A)are (B)is(C)am(D)be ( )1.My uncle lives 105 Beijing Street. (A)on(B)at(C)to(D)of ( )2.“Whose room is that?“ “It's .“ (A)my(B)ours (C)my brothers(D)of my brother ( )3. he said he wasn't hungry, he ate the big breakfast. (A)Even(B)Unless (C)In spite(D)Although ( )4.He slept well all the windows open. (A)when(B)while(C)with(D)because ( )5.If these trousers are too big, buy a smaller . (A)set (B)one (C)copy(D)pair ( )6.Some new oilfields since 1976. (A)were opened up (B)has opened up (C)have been opened up(D)had been opened up ( )7.I didn't feel going out for a walk. (A)so(B)as(C)rather (D)like ( )8.“Have you heard the news about Tom?“ “No.What ?“ (A)is it(B)it is(C)are they(D)they are ( )9.We are going to learn next week. (A)Lesson Twelve (B)lesson Twelfth (C)Twelfth Lesson (D)the Lesson Twelfth ( )10.“Do you have a big library?“ “No, we don'tat least, not yours.“ (A)bigger as(B)as big as (C)as big than(D)as bigger than ( )11. of them understood the old foreigner. (A)Someone(B)Anyone (C)None(D)Nobody ( )12.When my sister phoned me, I could not hear clearly what she was . (A)speaking(B)talking (C)saying (D)telling ( )13.That boy works hard. I him to succeed in the exam. (A)like(B)expect (C)think(D)need ( )14.I play football than baseball. (A)would rather(B)had better (C)like better(D)prefer ( )15.Helen doesn't like milk and . (A)so I don't (B)so don't I (C)either I do(D)neither do I ( )16.Would you mind your radio a little, please?(A)turn off(B)turning off (C)to turn down(D)turning down ( )17.I don't think you can finish the work my help. (A)since(B)because (C)without(D)unless ( )18.When you come to Wuhan, I can put you for the night. (A)up(B)down(C)in(D)out ( )19.It will you good to have some outdoor exercise. (A)make(B)do(C)be(D)feel ( )20.Would you be to step this way, please? (A)too kind(B)so kind (C)so kind as (D)as kind as 五、动词填空五、动词填空 根据短文的意思和句子结构，从所给的动词中选出适当的词填根据短文的意思和句子结构，从所给的动词中选出适当的词填 入空格。每个动词只准用一次，要按时态、语态等要求将形式作必要的变化。入空格。每个动词只准用一次，要按时态、语态等要求将形式作必要的变化。 （本题共12分，每个空格1分。） ask, be, beat, carry, come, do, find, go, let, need, put, speak, take, tell After I finished school, I began to look for work. Now, several months later, I (not)the kind of work I was interested in yet. One morning I received a phone call.“ that Jenny Smith?“a man asked. “I you're looking for a job.“ I agreed. Then he on.“I hear that you well in your studies and that you were active in sports. Well, I might have a job for you. If you're interested, over to my office. I'm Tim Brown of the All-Star Clothing Factory.“ I went to see Mr.Brown that afternoon.While me questions,he looked at me,up and down,carefully.At last he said,“Ok,I'll you have the job.“My heart started faster.Would he me on as a laboratory assistant?I wanted to become a scientist or an engineer some day.When he again,I couldn't believe my ears.What he was not a future scientist,but a model! 六、完成句子六、完成句子 按所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列各句。原文不得作任何改按所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列各句。原文不得作任何改 动。动。（本题共18分，每小题3分。） 1.Do you know the names of the two （美国宇航员） who （最先登上月球）？ 2.I （碰巧没在家） when the （失火的时候）。 3.The old peasant suggested that a （在这座山 脚下修座水库）。 4.There is （电冰箱坏了）。 I must have （把它修好）。 5.It （昨天的报纸报导） a Chinese woman doctor had come home from the United States soon after （她在医学理论方面有了新发现）。 6.We （高兴地听到）all the school teachers in our country would （将要提高工资）。 七、阅读理解七、阅读理解 阅读下面的短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。阅读下面的短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。（本题共18分， 每小题2分） HowHow CanCan a a SmallSmall StampStamp BeBe WorthWorth $16,800?$16,800? Any mistake made in the printing of a stamp raises its value（价值） to stamp collectors.A mistake on a two-penny（便士，英国辅币） stamp has made it worth a million and a half times its face value. Do you think it impossible?Well,it is true.And this is how it happened. The mistake was made more than a hundred years ago in the former British colony（前英殖民地） of Mauritius,a small island in the Indian Ocean.In 1847 an order（订货单） for stamps was sent to London. Mauritius was about to become the fourth country in the world to put out stamps. Before the order was filled and the stamps arrived from England,a big dance was planned by the commander-in-chief of all the armed forces on the island.The dance would be held in his house and letters of invitation would be sent to all the important people in Mauritius. Stamps were badly needed to post the letters.Therefore,an islander, who was a good printer,was told to copy the pattern of the stamps.He carelessly put the words “Post Office“instead of “post Paid“,two words seen on stamps at that time,on the several hundred that he printed. Today,there are only twenty-six of these misprinted stamps left- fourteen One-penny Reds and twelve Two-penny Blues.Because there are so few Two-penny Blues and because of their age,collectors have paid as much as $ 16,800 for one of them. 在(A)，(B)，(C)，(D)四个答案中，选出正确的一个，把它前面的字母填在左 边的括号内。原文不得作任何改动。 ( )1.When a mistake is made in the printing of a stamp,the stamp (A)will be thrown away. (B)increases in value. (C)is not worth buying. (D)is worth no more than its face value. ( )2.The mistake on a two-penny stamp has made (A)a lot of trouble for the post office. (B)Mauritius the fourth country to put out stamps. (C)it worth half a million times its face value. (D)it worth as much as sixteen thousand and eight hundred dollars. ( )3.Mauritius is the name of (A)an Indian island. (B)a province of India (C)a stamp. (D)a former colony of Great Britain.( )4.When was the mistake in printing made?It was made (A)not long ago. (B)in the eighteenth century. (C)in the nineteenth century. (D)after some stamps arrived from London. ( )5.In 1847 most countries of the world were (A)not yet using stamps. (B)printing stamps in Mauritius. (C)printing their own stamps. (D)collecting valuable stamps. ( )6.Why did Mauritius print some stamps too?Because (A)London stamps were not well printed. (B)London would not print them. (C)invitations to a big dance had to be posted quickly. (D)Mauritius had a very good printer. ( )7.The mistake on the island-printed stamps was in the (A)price. (B)colour. (C)spelling of words. (D)wrong use of words. ( )8.“Post Paid“means (A)the same as “Post Office“. (B)the Post Office is the place to buy stamps. (C)money has been paid for the stamp. (D)the letter must be posted. ( )9.$16,800 is the price some stamp collectors have paid for (A)a correctly printed 1847 stamp. (B)the Two-penny Blue. (C)the Onepenny Red. (D)both (B) and (C)19821982年答案年答案 一、拼写单词一、拼写单词 1.1)January2)February 3)March 4)April5)May6)June 2.1)Monday 2)Tuesday 3)Wednesday 4)Thursday 5)Friday6)Saturday 3.1)officer2)policeman3)professor4)merchant(businessman) 5)lawyer6)nurse 4.1)village2)hotel3)garden 4)prison5)church6)supermarket 二、单词辨音二、单词辨音 1.break2.have 3.said 4.bury 5.cook 6.most 7.bought8.bear三、句型转换三、句型转换 1.Peter does not/doesn't do morning exercises every day. 2.Don't/do not write it down in your notebook. 3.The blind man asked if/whether it was still raining. 4.The British general told Nathan Hale that he would be hanged as a spy the next day at sunrise. 5.The Negro slaves were made to work long hours in the cotton fields. 6.If rice is grown instead of wheat on their farm,production will be increased. 四、选择答案四、选择答案 1.(B)at2.(B)ours 3.(D)Although 4.(c)with 5.(D)pair 6.(C)have been opened up 7.(D)like 8.(A)is it 9.(A)Lesson Twelve10.(B)as big as 11.(C)None 12.(C)saying 13.(B)expect14.(A)would rather 15.(D)neither do I16.(D)turning down 17.(C)without 18.(A)up 19.(B)do20.(C)so kind as 五、动词填空五、动词填空 1.Ihad not found the kind of work I was interested in yet. 2.Is that Jenny Smith? 3.I was/am/have been toldyou're looking for a job. 4.Then he went on. 5.I hear that you didwell in your studies ··· 6.···come over to my office. 7.While askingme questions··· 8.I'll let you have the job. 9.My heart started beating/to beat faster. 10.Would he take me on··· 11.When he spoke again,··· 12.What he needed was not a future scientist,··· 六、完成句子六、完成句子 1.Do you know the names of the two American astronauts who were the first (men) to land on the moon或landed on the moon first. 2.I happened not to be at home /not to be in /to be out,(didn't happen to be at home)when the fire broke out. 3.The old peasant suggested that a reservoir(should)be built at the foot of the hill. 4.There is something wrong with the refrigerator,I must have it repaired. 5.It was reported in /by yesterday's newspaper that a Chinese woman doctor had come home from the United States soon after she(had)discovered /made the discovery of a new theory in medicine. 6.We were glad /pleased /overjoyed to hear that all the school teachers in our country would get a pay raise /rise (have a raise /rise in pay). 七、阅读理解七、阅读理解 1.(B)increases in value. 2.(D)it worth as much as sixteen thousand and eight hundred dollars. 3.(D)a former colony of Great Britain. 4.(C)in the nineteenth century. 5.(A)not yet using stamps. 6.(C)invitations to a big dance had to be posted quickly. 7.(D)wrong use of words. 8.(C)money has been paid for the stamp. 9.(B)the Two-penny Blue.