1986年全国普通高等学校招生统一考试英语.doc

1986 年试题年试题一、单词辨音一、单词辨音 从下列15个单词中选出10个词，按划线部分字母的读音，分别 写在相应的音标后面。（本题共51分，每词0.5分。抄词如拼错，不给分。） 例：i:meettmeat natural optimismthought trainmeasureinvisible contrarypollutiontennis country boundlessmachine France bulletcharacter 1.e 6.u: 2.$ 7.au 3.ei 8.z 4. 9.0Mb 5. the number of the cinema in her town was3464. People often made a mistake and telephoned her when they actually wanted the cinema. One evening the telephone bell rang and Mrs Turner answered it. A tired man's voice came over the phone: “At what time does your last film begin?“ “I'm sorry,“ said Mrs Turner, “but you have the wrong number. This is not the cinema.“ “Oh, it began twenty minutes ago,“ said the man. “I'm sorry about that. Well, good- bye.“ Mrs Turner was very surprised, so she told her husband. He laughed and said, “No, that wasn't a mistake. The man's wife wanted to go to the cinema, but he was feeling tired, so he telephoned the cinema. His wife heard him, but she didn't hear you. Now they will stay at home this evening, and the husband will be happy!“ ( )1.When the tired man telephoned Mrs Turner by mistake, she was and answered that it was not the cinema. (A)angry(B)surprised (C)pleased(D)not at all surprised ( )2.Mrs Turner was astonished because the tired man . (A)wanted the cinema but called a wrong number (B)said something that had nothing to do with her answer (C)asked her a silly question which she refused to answer (D)was angry with himself for having made a mistake ( )3.According to the text, which of the following is correct? (A)The man wanted to go to the cinema, but his wife didn't. (B)The man's wife wanted to go to the cinema,but he didn't. (C)Both the man and his wife wanted to go to the cinema.(D)Neither the man nor his wife wanted to go to the cinema. Mr and Mrs Smith had always spent their summer holidays in New Jersey in the past, staying in a small inn（旅店）at the foot of a hill. One year, however,Mr Smith made a lot of money in his business, so they decided to go to London and stay at a really good hotel while they went touring around that famous city. They flew to London and arrived at their hotel late one evening. They expected that they would have to go to bed hungry, because in that small inn in New Jersey, no meals were served after seven, They were therefore surprised when the man who received them in the hall asked whether they would take dinner there that night. “Are you still serving dinner?“ asked Mr Smith. “Yes, certainly, sir,“ answered the man. “We serve it until half past nine.“ “What are the times of meals then?“ asked Mr Smith. “Well, sir,“ answered the man, “We serve breakfast from seven to half past eleven in the morning, lunch from twelve to three in the afternoon, tea from four to five, and dinner from six to half past nine.“ “But that hardly leaves any time for us to see the sights of London!“ said Mrs Smith. ( )4.Mr and Mrs Smith in the past. (A)had often stayed in a big hotel in New Jersey (B)had travelled to many places (C)had often stayed in a small inn (D)had made a lot of money ( )5.They decided to go to a really good hotel because . (A)it was famous (B)it was difficult to find a cheap hotel (C)it was near many interesting places (D)they now had enough money ( )6.When they arrived at the hotel, they found . (A)no meals were served after seven (B)dinner was still being served (C)their plane had arrived too late (D)they had to go to bed hungry ( )7.When the man told them the times of meals at the hotel, Mrs Smith felt . (A)disappointed (B)excited (C)delighted (D)satisfied ( )8.Mrs Smith . (A)thought she would have plenty of time to see the sights (B)was afraid they would have no time to tour aroundLondon (C)thought the hotel was not as good as the small inn (D)thought the hotel was much better than the small inn for its good meals It is natural that young people are often uncomfortable(不自在) when they are with their parents. They say that their parents don't understand them. They often think that their parents are out of touch with modern ways; that they are too serious and too strict with their children; and that they seldom give their children a free hand. It is true that parents often find it difficult to win their children's trust and they tend to forget how they themselves felt when young. For example,young people like to act on the spot without much thinking. It is one of their ways to show that they have grown up and they can face any difficult situation. Older people worry more easily. Most of them plan things ahead, at least in the back of their minds, and do not like their plans to be upset(扰乱)by something unexpected. When you want your parents to let you do something, you will have better success if you ask before you really start doing it. Young people often make their parents angry with their choices in clothes, in entertainment and in music.But they do not mean to cause any trouble; it is just that they feel cut off from the older people's world, into which they have not yet been accepted. That's why young people want to make a new culture(文化)of their own. And if their parents do not like their music or entertainment or clothes or their way of speech, this will make the young people extremely happy. Sometimes you are so proud of yourself that you do not want your parents to say “yes“ to what you do. All you want is to be left alone and do what you like. It is natural enough,after being a child for so many years, when you were completely under your parents'control. If you plan to control your life, you'd better win your parents over and try to get them to understand you. If your parents see that you have a high sense of responsibility(责任), they will certainly give you the right to do what you want to do. ( )9. are to blame(受到责备)for the quarrels between parents and their children, according to this article. (A)Parents (B)Young people (C)Neither parents nor their children (D)Both parents and their children ( )10.This article is particularly written for . (A)parents (B)both parents and their children (C)young people (D)teachers ( )11.According to the text, young people tend to . (A)ask for advice before they really start to do anything (B)do things without thinking carefully ahead (C)be very strict with themselves (D)think in the same way as their parents do ( )12.Older people tend to . (A)remember how they themselves felt when they were young (B)act on the spot without thinking very carefully (C)plan things before they act (D)ask for advice from others ( )13.Young people like to have clothes, entertainment and music in their own way, because . (A)they want to make their parents angry (B)they try to get their parents into trouble (C)they want to try on something new and look different from the older people (D)they know they are cleverer than the older people ( )14.According to the text,young people want to make a new culture of their own, because . (A)they don't feel they belong to the world of the older people (B)they do not want to get into trouble (C)they feel they are cleverer than the older people (D)they want to show they have grown up ( )15.If a young man plans to control his own life, it's better for him to . (A)do everything according to his own wish (B)do everything the way his parents do (C)do everything under his parents' control (D)do everything with a high sense of responsibility 七、补全对话七、补全对话（本题共20分，每句话2分。） 假设你是售货员。有个名叫李培的顾客来书店，花了一元钱买了两本怎样保 护视力的书。下面是买书时的一段对话。请把你所说的五句话补全。打问号 的，必须用疑问句；打句号的，必须用陈述句。 At the Bookstore Assistant: 1 ? Li Pei: Have you got anything that tells people how to take care of their eyes? Assistant: Yes. 2 ? Li Pei: Good. How much is it ? Assistant: 3 . Li Pei: That's cheap enough. Assistant: 4 ? Li Pei: I'll take two copies. How much is that? Assistant: 5 . Li Pei: Here's five yuan. Assistant: Thank you. Here's your change-four yuan. （附加题）选择答案（附加题）选择答案（本题分为、两部分，共10分。每小题1分。本题成绩 供参考用，不计入总分。）.从每小题的(A)、(B)、(C)、(D)四个答案中，选出一个与句子划线部分的意思相符的答案，把它前面的字母填入左边的括号内。对原文不得作任何改动。 例：(C)I'm sure I locked the door, but, all the same, I think I'll go and check. (A)同时 (B)没有差别 (C)还是 (D)完全一样 ( )1.He is saving up for a rainy day. (A)下雨天(B)雨季(C)困难的日子(D)渺茫的将来 ( )2.He had a large family to support and his wages were low; however, he managed to make both ends meet. (A)量入为出(B)顾此失彼 (C)两全其美(D)皆大欢喜 ( )3.It finally came home to him that he had married a depraved（堕落的） woman. (A)回到他家中(B)落在他头上 (C)他明白过来(D)他罪有应得 ( )4.He was a poor teacher who earned（赚）very little money. Luckily his wife was a good housekeeper（管家）who knew how to make a little money go a long way. (A)少花路费而能去很远的地方 (B)花好大力气才能赚到一点点钱 (C)精打细算，细水长流 (D)为了省钱，多跑些路 ( )5.I don't know why children always take to him. Perhaps it's because he is such an excellent story-teller. (A)长得象他(B)喜欢他 (C)听他话(D)跟他学 ( )6.When we studied the new theory more carefully we discovered that it just didn't hold water. (A)不好理解(B)站不住脚 (C)不联系实际(D)不能装水.在每小题的四个单词、短语或句子中，有一个和其他三个不属于同一范畴。请把它前面的字母填入左边的括号内。 例：(D) (A)brave(B)clever (C)honest(D)lazy ( )7.(A)friendly (B)quickly (C)proudly(D)eagerly ( )8.(A)France (B)Sweden (C)India (D)Switzerland ( )9.(A)an honest man(B)an angry elephant (C)a clever dog(D)a stupid donkey ( )10.(A)I'm so sorry.(B)Please help yourself. (C)I beg your pardon.(D)Please excuse me.1986年答案年答案 一、单词辨音一、单词辨音 1.emeasure2. $natural 3.eitrain4.country5.&:thought6.u:pollution7.auboundless 8.zinvisible9.Mmachine 10.kcharacter 二、词语释义二、词语释义 1.(C)2.(C)3.(D)4.(A) 5.(B)6.(A)7.(D)8.(B) 三、选择答案三、选择答案 1.(D)2.(A)3.(C)4.(C) 5. (B)6.(B)7.(B)8.(B) 9.(A)10.(D)11.(A)12.(C) 13.(D)14.(B)15.(A) 16.(C)17.(D) 四、动词填空四、动词填空 1.would need2.wrapped 3.treated4.is called/was called 5.would help6.became 7.is/was8.using 9.have 10.will never forget/'ll never forget 五、综合填空五、综合填空 1.suddenly2.behind3. crawled 4.until5.Before6.what 7.jumped 8.after 9.fled 10. their11.But12.so 13.quickly14.them15.turned 16.shouting 17.an18.frightened 19.how 20.a 六、阅读理解六、阅读理解 1.(D)2.(B)3.(B)4.(C)5.(D) 6.(B)7.(A)8.(B)9.(D)10.(C) 11.(B)12.(C)13.(C)14.(A)15.(D) 七、补全对话七、补全对话 1.May I help you? 或：Can I help you? 或：What can I do for you? 2.How about this (one, book) - “How to Protect Your Eyesight“? (“How to Take Care of Your Eyes“?或 “The Care of Your Eyes“?) 或：How do you like this? 或：What about this? 或：What do you think of (about)this? 或：Do you want something like this? 或：Is this all right? 或：Is this what you want? 3.It's 50 cents(fen)a copy. 或：50 cents(fen). 或：It's 50 cents (each). 或：It costs 50 cents. 4.How many (copies)would you like (to have)? 或：How many (copies)would you have? 或：How many (copies)will you have? 或：How many (copies)do you want (need)? 或：Do you want a (one)copy? 或：Would you like a (one)copy? 5.That amounts to one yuan. 或：That'll(That will)be one yuan. 或：That'll(That will)cost (you)one yuan. 或：That comes to one yuan(altogether, in all). 或：That's(It's)one yuan(altogether, in all). （附加题）选择答案（附加题）选择答案 1.(C)2.(A)3.(C)4.(C)5.(B) 6.(B)7.(A)8.(C)9.(A)10.(B)