1990年全国普通高等学校招生统一考试英语.doc

1990 年试题年试题第卷第一部分(K) 英语知识K 语音知识语音知识 （共10小题，计分5%）A)观察所给单词的读音，从A、B、C、D中找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部 分读音相同的选项。 例：have A.gave B.saveC.hatD.made 答案是C. 1.news A.researchB.newspaper C.ChristmasD.Thursday 2.depend A.envelopB.elect C.recentD.develop 3.solid A.EuropeB.robot C.saltD.wander 4.straight A.certainlyB.neighbour C.believeD.flight 5.character A.chain B.churchC.stomachD.machine 6.parent A.glare B.measureC.failureD.capital B)根据下列对话的情景，找出划线句子中一般要重读的单词。 7.-What does Frank do? -He's an engineer, like me. A.engineer, meB.engineer, like C.engineer, like, me D.engineer 8.-Excuse me, but could I borrow your dictionary? -Of course. I'm not using it now. A.Of, course, usingB.Of, course, not, using C.course, not, using D.course, using, now C)以下每组对话由句子、组成。指出这三个句子在一般情况下应该用 什么语调。9.John:When do you get paid? At the end of the month?Mary:No,on the twentieth.A.降调 升调 降调B.降调 降调 降调C.升调 降调 升调 D.升调 降调 降调10.Carl:Did you hear about Jenny?Jane:No,what about her?Carl:She had such a bad cold that they had to take her to the hospital.A.升调 降调 升调B.升调 升调 降调C.升调 降调 降调D.降调 升调 降调K单项填空单项填空（共30小题，计分15%）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 例：He comes late sometimes, ? A.is heB.isn't he C.comes he D.doesn't he 答案是D. 11.Kate and her sister went on holiday with a cousin of . A.their B.theirs C.herD.hers 12.It's a fine day. Let's go fishing, ? A.won't we B.will we C.don't weD.shall we 13.Can you make sure the gold ring? A.where Alice had putB.where had Alice put C.where Alice has putD.where has Alice put 14.-Can I help you? -Well, I'm afraid the box is heavy for you, but thank you all the same. A.soB.much C.veryD.too 15. the day went on, the weather got worse. A.With B.Since C.While D.As 16.The new secretary is supposed to report to the manager as soon as she . A.will arrive B.arrives C.is going to arriveD.is arriving 17.If we had followed his plan, we could have done the job better with money and people. A.less; lessB.fewer; fewer C.less; fewerD.fewer; less 18.Beyond stars, the astronaut saw nothing but space. A.the;(不填)B.(不填);the C.(不填);(不填) D.the;the 19.Not until I began to work how much time I had wasted. A.didn't I realize B.did I realize C.I didn't realize D.I realized 20.A library with five thousand books to the nation as a gift. A.is offered B.has offered C.are offeredD.have offered 21.I don't think possible to master a foreign language without much memory work. A.thisB.that C.itsD.it 22.Last summer I took a course on . A.how to make dressesB.how dresses be made C.how to be made dressesD.how dresses to be made 23.When I was at college I three foreign languages, but I all except a few words of each. A.spoke; had forgottenB.spoke; have forgotten C.had spoken; had forgotten D.had spoken; have forgotten 24.He paid the boy $ 10 for washing ten windows ,most of hadn't been cleaned for at least a year. A.these B.those C.thatD.which 25.He you more help, even though he was very busy. A.might have givenB.might give C.may have givenD.may give 26.The horrible noise from the man's room simply me mad. A.putB.caused C.drove D.turned 27.Tom kept quiet about the accident lose his job. A.so not as toB.so as not to C.so as to notD.not so as to 28.Most of the artists to the party were from South Africa. A.invitedB.to invite C.being invitedD.had been invited 29.-Do you mind my taking this seat? - . A.Yes, sit down pleaseB.No, of course not C.Yes, take it please D.No, you can't take it 30.His father died and him a lot of money. A.gave B.left C.sentD.offered 31.After the new technique was introduced, the factory produced tractors in 1988 as the year before. A.as twice many B.as many twice C.twice as many D.twice many as 32.The police found that the house and a lot of things . A.has broken into; has been stolen B.had broken into; had been stolen C.has been broken into; stolen D.had been broken into; stolen 33. more attention, the trees could have grown better. A.Given B.To give C.GivingD.Having given 34.-Excuse me, is this Mr Brown's office? -I'm sorry, but Mr Brown works here. He left about three weeks ago. A.not nowB.no more C.not stillD.no longer 35.The pianos in the other shop will be , but . A.cheaper; not as better B.more cheap; not as better C.cheaper; not as goodD.more cheap; not as good 36.-Come on in, Peter. I want to show you something. -Oh, how nice of you!I you to bring me a gift. A.never think; are going B.never thought; were going C.didn't think; were goingD.hadn't thought; were going 37. this book and tell me what you think of it. A.Look through B.Look on C.Look into D.Look up 38. of them knew about the plan because it was kept a secret. A.Each B.Any C.No oneD.None 39.She reached the top of the hill and stopped on a big rock by the side of the path. A.to have rested B.resting C.to restD.rest 40.Oh, John. you gave us! A.How a pleasant surpriseB.How pleasant surprise C.What a pleasant surpriseD.What pleasant surprise第二部分(KU) 英语知识综合运用KU 完形填空完形填空 （共25小题，计分25%） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从41-65各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳 答案。 While my father was an officer of the British army in South Africa,we lived in a 41 house.One42 my father and sister and I were sitting together. He was 43 the window. I suddenly44 that he was turning very pale.I sat45, for I did not want to 46 my sick sister. Soon father said in a 47 voice, “Kate and Joan, a friend of mine48 here to see me this evening, and I wish to be 49 him. Will you go up to your own room?“ We 50, went to our room and closed the door. Soon I heard a 51 like that of a door burst in, and then a climb of feet. They were hurrying 52 the narrow stairs. Fearing that there was 53 near,I seized the pistol (手 枪) on the table. Then I heard my father cry out, “For God's sake(快!), child, 54 the door.“ I did so. To my horror(恐怖), I saw, 55 my father's shoulder, a gorilla (大猩猩), the worst enemy of the soldier in 56 . He was 57 my father. I raised the pistol and fired. The animal fell backwards with 58 loud cry. Father took the 59 smoking pistol from my hand , and fired another shot, which 60 the gorilla. It happened that father 61 us upstairs because he thought he would be able to 62 the door-which was twenty feet away- 63 the animal reached it. However, the gorilla was too 64 for him; and this was the cause of the 65 flight(逃跑) up the stairs. 41.A.two-storeyedB.two storeyed C.two-storeysD.two storeys 42.A.o'clock B.night C.eveningD.time 43.A.towardsB.oppositeC.inside D.behind 44.A.knewB.learnedC.feltD.noticed 45.A.stillB.lonely C.sadly D.unhappily 46.A.hurtB.frightenC.loseD.trouble 47.A.loudB.sadC.calm D.pleasant 48.A.wasB.comesC.would be D.is coming 49.A.friendly to B.alone with C.helpful toD.careful with 50.A.promisedB.trembled C.obeyedD.replied 51.A.sound B.cryC.voice D.shout 52.A.to B.down C.throughD.up 53.A.some difficulty B.a thief C.some dangerD.an accident 54.A.openB.close C.pullD.draw 55.A.on B.above C.overD.from 56.A.South America B.Africa C.South AsiaD.Europe 57.A.aiming atB.marching towards C.shooting atD.running after 58.A.an exciting B.a calm C.an angryD.a natural 59.A.stillB.yetC.even D.already 60.A.hit B.murdered C.frightened D.killed 61.A.had takenB.had sentC.had drivenD.had forced 62.A.pushB.lockC.guard D.defend 63.A.untilB.when C.beforeD.though 64.A.quickB.huge C.heavyD.stupid65.A.anxiousB.fearlessC.excitedD.hurried第三部分(U) 英语应用U 阅读理解阅读理解（共20小题，计分40%）阅读下列短文，并做每篇后面的题目。从四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或 完成所给句子的最佳答案。 (A) A well-known old man was being interviewed(采访)and was asked if it was correct that he had just celebrated his ninety-ninth birthday. “That's right,“ said the old man. “Ninety-nine years old, and I haven't an enemy in the world. They're all dead.“ “Well, sir,“ said the interviewer, “I hope very much to have the honour of interviewing you on your hundredth birthday.“ The old man looked at the young man closely, and said, “I can't see why you shouldn't. You look fit and healthy to me!“ 66.The old man said he had not an enemy in the world,which shows that he was a very A.friendly man-he never made any enemies. B.healthy man-he lived longer than all his enemies. C.lucky man-his enemies had all died. D.terrible man-he had got rid of all his enemies. 67.When the interviewer said that he hoped very much to have the honour of interviewing the old man again the following year, A.he was trying to make the old man happy. B.he wished he himself would live another year. C.he did not believe the old man would live to be one hundred. D.he did not believe he would interview the old man again. 68.When the old man said “I can't see why you shouldn't“, what he meant was A.“You must try to live another year to interview me again next year.“ B.“Of course you can see me again since you're so fit and healthy.“ C.“If I live to a hundred years, you should interview me again.“ D.“Unless you live another year, you wouldn't be able to interview me again.“ 69.What kind of man would you say the old man was? A.He was silly. B.He was unpleasant. C.He was very proud and sure of his health. D.He was very impolite to young people.(B) Annealing Annealing is a way of making metal softer by heating it and then letting it cool very slowly. If metal is heated and then cooled very quickly, for example by dipping (浸)it in water, it will be very hard but also very brittle(脆)-that is, It will break easily. Metal that has been annealed is soft but does not break as easily. It is possible to make metal as hard or as soft as is wished, by annealing it. The metal is heated, and allowed to cool slowly, for a certain length of time. The longer the heated metal takes to cool slowly, the softer it becomes. Annealing can also be used on other materials, such as glass. 70.Annealing can make metal A.hard and tough(韧).B.hard but brittle. C.soft but tough.D.soft and brittle. 71.Why do people put hot metal in water? A.To make it hard.B.To make it soft. C.To make it cool.D.To make it brittle. 72.In annealing, the required hardness of a metal depends on A.the quantity of water used. B.the temperature of the metal. C.the softness of the metal. D.the timing of the operation. 73.As suggested by the text, how can glass be made less brittle? A.It can be heated and then cooled quickly. B.It can be cooled and then heated slowly. C.It can be heated and then cooled slowly. D.It can be cooled and then heated quickly. (C)“I would almost rather see you dead,“ Robert S. Cassatt, a leading banker(银行家)of Philadelphia, shouted when his twenty-year-old eldest daughter announced that she wanted to become an artist. In the 19th century,playing at drawing or painting on dishes was all right for a young lady, but serious work in art was not. And when the young lady's family ranked among(跻身于)the best of Philadelphia's social(社交界的) families, such an idea could not even be considered. That was how Mary Cassatt, born 1844, began her struggle as an artist. She did not tremble before her father's anger. Instead, she opposed(抗拒)him with courage and at last made him change his mind. Mary Cassatt gave up her social position(社会地 位)and all thought of a husband and a family, which in those times was unthinkable for a young lady. In the end, after long years of hard work and perseverance(坚持), she became America's most important woman artist and the internationally recognized leading woman painter of the time. 74.How did Mr Cassatt react(反应)when his daughter made her announcement? A.He feared for her life.B.He was very angry. C.He nearly killed her.D.He warned her. 75.What in fact was Mr Cassatt's main reason in opposing his daughter's wish? A.Drawing and painting was simply unthinkable among ladies in those days. B.He did not believe his daughter wanted to work seriously in art. C.He believed an artist's life would be too hard for his daughter. D.Ladies of good families simply did not become artists in those times. 76.What made Mary Cassatt's “struggle“ to become a recognized artist especially hard? A.She was a woman. B.Her father opposed her. C.She had no social position. D.She did not come from an artist's family. 77.What do we know about Mary Cassatt's marriage(婚姻)? A.Her marriage failed because she never gave a thought to her husband and family. B.She never married because she did not want to be just a wife and mother. C.After marriage she decided to give up her husband rather than her career(事业). D.She did not marry because for a lady of her social position to marry below her was unthinkable. 78.What do we know about Robert Cassatt's character from the text? A.He was a cruel man. B.He was a stubborn(固执的)man. C.He knew nothing about art. D.He knew little about his daughter. 79.What do we know about Mary Cassatt's character? A.She was brave in going against old ideas. B.She got tired of always obeying her father. C.She hated playing at drawing and painting. D.She did not mind being poor at all. 80.As we can learn from the text,which of the following was generally considered the most important in the life of a woman in the U.S.in Mary Cassatt's times? A.Money. B.Career. C.Marriage. D.Courage. (D) Benin Benin is one of the smallest African states. It lies in West Africa on the Gulf(海湾)of Guinea, to the south of Burkina Faso and Niger, between Togo on the west and Nigeria on the east. Benin used to be called Dahomey and was controlled and ruled by France from 1893 to 1960, when it became independent(独立). In 1963 the army general Soglo overthrew(推翻)the first president Maga. Soglo set up an army government and called himself head of state in 1965, but was overthrown and replaced(取代)by a civilian(非军人)government in 1967. In December 1969 Benin had another change of power with the army again taking over(接管). In May 1970, Maga and two other men set up a new government, with each of them acting as president in turn for two years. However, half a year after Maga turned over power to the second man Ahomadegbe, the three-man government was overthrown by the army once more and General Kerekou became president. In November 1975 Kerekou changed the name of the nation from Dahomey to Benin, Benin being the name of a 17th century kingdom covering the same place.Kerekou also announced that Benin would be a People's Republic based on Marxism-Leninism. 81.Which of the following maps shows rightly the positions of Benin and its neighbouring countries?(Bn=Benin ; Tg=Togo ; Nr=Niger ; BF=Burkina Faso ; Na=Nigeria ; GG=Gulf of Guinea)82.For how long was Benin under France? A.For over a century. B.For roughly a century. C.For over half a century. D.Under half a century. 83.For how long was Benin an independen