9 Unit 2.ppt

Unit 2 Witnessing timeUnit 2 Witnessing time1.unintentionally 1.unintentionally advadv.n n.打打 算算;意图意图 v v.打算打算;计划计划2.2.n n.v v.3.construction 3.construction n n.v v.n n.重建重建;改建改建4.impressiveness 4.impressiveness n n.adjadj.印象深刻的印象深刻的 n n.印象印象 v v.给给留下深刻印象留下深刻印象基础落实基础落实.高频单词思忆高频单词思忆无意地无意地intentionintentionintendintendexposureexposure暴露暴露exposeexpose建设建设constructconstructreconstructionreconstruction气势宏伟气势宏伟impressiveimpressiveimpressionimpressionimpressimpress5.explosion 5.explosion n n.v v.adjadj.易爆炸的易爆炸的6.fortunate 6.fortunate adjadj.n n.运气运气 advadv.不幸地不幸地7.permission 7.permission n n.v v.n n.许许 可证可证8.recognition 8.recognition n n.v v.爆炸爆炸explodeexplodeexplosiveexplosive幸运的幸运的fortunefortuneunfortunatelyunfortunately允许允许permitpermitpermitpermit辨认辨认;承认承认recognizerecognize1.1.在许多领域取得进展在许多领域取得进展 2.2.对车祸负有责任对车祸负有责任3.3.对西方文明有很大影响对西方文明有很大影响 4.4.对公众开放对公众开放5.5.状态良好状态良好6.6.被指控犯有偷窃罪被指控犯有偷窃罪.重点短语再现重点短语再现make advances in manymake advances in many fieldsfieldsbe responsible for the carbe responsible for the caraccidentaccidenthave a greathave a greatimpact/effect/influence on Westernimpact/effect/influence on Westerncivilizationcivilizationbe open to the publicbe open to the publicbe in good condition/statebe in good condition/statebe charged with theftbe charged with theft7.7.用彩灯装饰圣诞树用彩灯装饰圣诞树 8.8.遵守规章制度遵守规章制度9.9.批阅英语试卷批阅英语试卷10.10.为水灾地区募捐为水灾地区募捐 11.11.换句话说换句话说12.12.在截止日期前在截止日期前decorate the Christmas treedecorate the Christmas treewith colored lightswith colored lightsobey the rules and regulationsobey the rules and regulationsmark the English papersmark the English papersraise/collect money for theraise/collect money for theflooded areasflooded areasin other wordsin other wordsmeet the deadlinemeet the deadline1.1.随着当今世界发展变化的步伐日益加快随着当今世界发展变化的步伐日益加快,人们也愈人们也愈 来愈意识到保护世界遗产的必要性。来愈意识到保护世界遗产的必要性。While the pace of change in the modern While the pace of change in the modern world gets world gets ,people are,people are becoming becoming the need the need the world the worlds cultural heritage.s cultural heritage.2.2.西方字母表或罗马字母表是希腊的一项发明西方字母表或罗马字母表是希腊的一项发明,正如马正如马 拉松赛跑一样，拉松赛跑一样，The Western or Roman alphabet is a Greek The Western or Roman alphabet is a Greek invention,invention,the marathon,.the marathon,.典型句式运用典型句式运用faster and fasterfaster and fastermore and more aware ofmore and more aware ofto preserveto preserveas isas is3.3.我们尤其要把古希腊文明与其首都雅典联系起来我们尤其要把古希腊文明与其首都雅典联系起来,而雅典最伟大的象征就是雅典卫城。而雅典最伟大的象征就是雅典卫城。In particular,we In particular,we ancient Greek ancient Greek civilization civilization the capital city of the capital city of Athens,the greatest symbol Athens,the greatest symbol is the is the Acropolis.Acropolis.4.4.最好的保护方式是防止破坏。最好的保护方式是防止破坏。基于这一共识基于这一共识,该该 委员会也在致力于具有重要意义的教育工作。委员会也在致力于具有重要意义的教育工作。The committee is also undertaking important The committee is also undertaking important educational work based on the consensus of educational work based on the consensus of the members the members the best form of the best form of conservation is the prevention of damage.conservation is the prevention of damage.associateassociatewithwithof whichof whichthatthat1.It has been damaged 1.It has been damaged by natural by natural forces forces earthquakes,and partly by earthquakes,and partly by man,although the greatest destruction of man,although the greatest destruction of all has been caused by all has been caused by latter.latter.2.It was built there 2.It was built there that it was that it was convenient convenient everyone to get to,.everyone to get to,.3.They are still on display there 3.They are still on display there the the title of title of Elgin MarblesElgin Marbles,and this has,and this has caused some friction between Greece and caused some friction between Greece and Britain as the Greek government has never Britain as the Greek government has never given up asking for the given up asking for the of these of these marble statues.marble statues.partlypartlylikelikethethesosoforforunderunderreturnreturn.综合语篇填空综合语篇填空4.4.caught,people who deliberately damage caught,people who deliberately damage the monument would be fined the monument would be fined even even imprisoned.imprisoned.5.It is the focal point of Shisanling,5.It is the focal point of Shisanling,the other tombs placed on either side of it.the other tombs placed on either side of it.OnceOnceororwithwith1.smooth adj.1.smooth adj.平滑的平滑的,光滑的光滑的;平坦的平坦的;顺利的顺利的;平平 稳的稳的;vt vt.使光滑使光滑;使平坦使平坦挑战自我挑战自我 (1)(1)这种布料摸上去很光滑。这种布料摸上去很光滑。This cloth This cloth .(2)(2)她用热熨斗把这件连衣裙熨平整。她用热熨斗把这件连衣裙熨平整。She She this dress with a hot iron.this dress with a hot iron.导练互动导练互动重点单词重点单词feels smoothfeels smoothsmoothedsmoothed帮你归纳帮你归纳a smooth roada smooth road平坦的道路平坦的道路smooth awaysmooth away消除消除(问题问题),),克服克服(困难困难)We will smooth away these difficulties.We will smooth away these difficulties.我们将克服这些困难。我们将克服这些困难。即学活练即学活练(3)Finnish President said Finland-China(3)Finnish President said Finland-China relations had progressed relations had progressed with with fruitful co-operation in new and high-fruitful co-operation in new and high-tech fields.tech fields.A.peacefully B.highly A.peacefully B.highly C.quietly D.smoothly C.quietly D.smoothlyD2.appoint 2.appoint vt vt.委任委任,任命任命;约定约定,指定指定(时间、地时间、地 点等点等)挑战自我挑战自我 (1)(1)她已被任命为销售部经理。她已被任命为销售部经理。She has She has sales sales director/director/the post of sales director.the post of sales director.(2)(2)我可以约见经理吗我可以约见经理吗?Can I Can I to see the to see the director?director?(3)(3)她并没按指定的时间到那儿。她并没按指定的时间到那儿。She wasnShe wasnt there at the t there at the time.time.been appointed asbeen appointed astotomake an appointmentmake an appointmentappointedappointed帮你归纳帮你归纳appoint sb.(to sth.)/(to be/as)sth.appoint sb.(to sth.)/(to be/as)sth.任命某人任命某人为为appointment appointment n n.约定约定;约会约会;委任委任,委派委派make an appointment with sb.make an appointment with sb.和某人约会和某人约会keep the appointmentkeep the appointment遵守约定遵守约定cancel the appointmentcancel the appointment取消约会取消约会易混辨异易混辨异appointment,dateappointment,date(1)appointment(1)appointment指与人谈生意或与医生等事先约定指与人谈生意或与医生等事先约定好的见面。好的见面。(2)date(2)date通常指异性恋爱时的通常指异性恋爱时的“约会约会”。即学活练即学活练(4)A committee was(4)A committee was to investigate these to investigate these plaints.A.considered B.regarded A.considered B.regarded C.appointed D.charged C.appointed D.chargedC3.recognition 3.recognition n n.承认承认,认可认可,公认公认;认出认出,识别识别挑战自我挑战自我 (1)(1)疾病和年龄使她变得让人认不出来了。疾病和年龄使她变得让人认不出来了。Illness and age had changed herIllness and age had changed her .(2)(2)新政府还没得到其他国家的承认。新政府还没得到其他国家的承认。The new government has not yet received The new government has not yet received from other countries.from other countries.(3)(3)狗通过人身上的气味来识别人。狗通过人身上的气味来识别人。Dogs Dogs people by their smell.people by their smell.beyondbeyondrecognitionrecognitionrecognitionrecognitionrecognizerecognize帮你归纳帮你归纳beyond/out of recognitionbeyond/out of recognition变得让人认不出来了变得让人认不出来了in recognition ofin recognition of作为作为的报酬的报酬He was given a cheque in recognition of his He was given a cheque in recognition of his services.services.他得到一张支票作为他服务的报酬。他得到一张支票作为他服务的报酬。recognize recognize vt vt.承认承认;认可认可;公认公认;识别识别I recognized Mary in the photograph.I recognized Mary in the photograph.我认出照片中的玛丽。我认出照片中的玛丽。即学活练即学活练(4)She hoped that she would avoid(4)She hoped that she would avoid by by wearing dark glasses and a hat.wearing dark glasses and a hat.A.admission B.permission A.admission B.permission C.recognition D.divorce C.recognition D.divorce(5)(5)Oh,itOh,its you!I s you!I you.you.I Ive just had my hair cut,and Ive just had my hair cut,and Im m wearing new glasses.wearing new glasses.A.didn A.didnt recognizet recognize B.hadn B.hadnt recognizedt recognized C.haven C.havent recognizedt recognized D.don D.dont recognizet recognizeCA4.defeat 4.defeat vt vt.击败击败,战胜战胜挑战自我挑战自我 (1)(1)史密斯先生在上届市长竞选中以微弱差额击败史密斯先生在上届市长竞选中以微弱差额击败 了布朗先生。了布朗先生。Mr.Smith Mr.Smith Mr.Brown in the last Mr.Brown in the last mayoral election by a narrow margin.mayoral election by a narrow margin.(2)(2)敌人在一场决定性的战斗中被打败。敌人在一场决定性的战斗中被打败。The enemy was The enemy was in a decisive in a decisive battle.battle.defeateddefeateddefeateddefeated易混辨异易混辨异defeat,beat,windefeat,beat,win(1)defeat(1)defeat和和beatbeat都可以表示在比赛或竞争中都可以表示在比赛或竞争中“击败击败,打败打败,战胜战胜”对手对手,而而defeatdefeat还可以表示在战争中还可以表示在战争中“击败击败”敌人敌人,请注意此时请注意此时defeatdefeat和和beatbeat都是及物动都是及物动词词,二者的宾语都是表示人的名词或代词。二者的宾语都是表示人的名词或代词。We beat/defeated the other team/them by ten We beat/defeated the other team/them by ten points.points.我们以我们以1010分的优势赢了另外一个队分的优势赢了另外一个队/他们。他们。(2)win(2)win既可作及物动词既可作及物动词,也可作不及物动词也可作不及物动词,表示表示“在在中获胜中获胜;获得获得”,作及物动词时作及物动词时,它后面常接它后面常接表示战斗、辩论、比赛、选举、奖品、奖金等的名表示战斗、辩论、比赛、选举、奖品、奖金等的名词作宾语词作宾语;当当winwin后面接表示人的名词或代词作宾语后面接表示人的名词或代词作宾语时时,win,win意为意为“说服；争取说服；争取”。Jim beat/defeated Tom by a yard and won(at)Jim beat/defeated Tom by a yard and won(at)the race.the race.吉姆以一码之胜击败了汤姆吉姆以一码之胜击败了汤姆,赢得了那场比赛。赢得了那场比赛。I have tried every means to win Jack/him I have tried every means to win Jack/him around/over.around/over.我已经试过用各种方法把杰克我已经试过用各种方法把杰克/他争取过来。他争取过来。注意注意 口语口语win sb.around/overwin sb.around/over表示表示“把某人争取过把某人争取过来来,赢得某人的支持赢得某人的支持”。即学活练即学活练(3)Our school(3)Our school that school at that school at football match.football match.A.defeated;the B.won;the A.defeated;the B.won;the C.defeated;/D.won;/C.defeated;/D.won;/A5.bother 5.bother vt vt.打扰，烦扰打扰，烦扰;给给添麻烦添麻烦;vi vi.(.(为做为做 某事某事)费功夫费功夫,添麻烦添麻烦,费心费心;n n.U U麻烦麻烦,不便不便;C C恼人的事物恼人的事物挑战自我挑战自我 将下面的句子译成汉语，注意将下面的句子译成汉语，注意botherbother的含义的含义 (1)I(1)Im sorry to bother you,but could you m sorry to bother you,but could you tell me the way to the station?tell me the way to the station?(2)Don (2)Dont bother your father;het bother your father;hes very s very tired now.tired now.(3)He didn (3)He didnt even bother to say thank you.t even bother to say thank you.很抱歉很抱歉,打扰你一下打扰你一下,你能告诉我去火车站的路你能告诉我去火车站的路吗吗?别给你爸爸添麻烦了别给你爸爸添麻烦了,他现在很累。他现在很累。他甚至连说声谢谢都不肯。他甚至连说声谢谢都不肯。帮你归纳帮你归纳bother sb.about/with sth.bother sb.about/with sth.使某人烦恼，给某人造使某人烦恼，给某人造成麻烦成麻烦bother to do sth.bother to do sth.费心去做某事费心去做某事bother sb.bother sb.麻烦某人麻烦某人即学活练即学活练(4)(4)不要问一些愚蠢的问题来烦我。不要问一些愚蠢的问题来烦我。DonDont bother me with stupid questions.t bother me with stupid questions.6.withdraw 6.withdraw vt vt.撤回撤回;取回取回;撤消撤消;使撤退使撤退;拉开拉开;移开移开;vi vi.撤退撤退;离开离开挑战自我挑战自我 (1)(1)他从银行提取了他从银行提取了500500美元。美元。He He$500$500 a bank account.a bank account.(2)(2)他退出比赛。他退出比赛。He He the race.the race.(3)(3)军队撤退了。军队撤退了。The army The army .withdrewwithdrewfromfromwithdrew fromwithdrew fromwithdrewwithdrew帮你归纳帮你归纳withdraw the applicationwithdraw the application收回申请收回申请withdraw a bill(demand,offer)withdraw a bill(demand,offer)撤消议案撤消议案(要求、要求、建议建议)withdraw from the competitionwithdraw from the competition从竞争中退出从竞争中退出withdraw onewithdraw ones hands from the hot stoves hands from the hot stove把手把手从热火炉旁缩回从热火炉旁缩回withdraw troops from a placewithdraw troops from a place从某地撤军从某地撤军即学活练即学活练(4)(4)他们决定把部队从前线撤退。他们决定把部队从前线撤退。(5)(5)他已把所有的钱从银行提了出来。他已把所有的钱从银行提了出来。They determined to withdraw the troops fromThey determined to withdraw the troops fromthe front.the front.He has withdrawn all the money from theHe has withdrawn all the money from thebank.bank.7.insurance 7.insurance n n.保险保险;保险业保险业;保险费保险费挑战自我挑战自我 将下面的句子译成汉语，注意将下面的句子译成汉语，注意insuranceinsurance的含义的含义 (1)He has$100,000 life insurance,which his(1)He has$100,000 life insurance,which his wife will receive if he dies first.wife will receive if he dies first.(2)People without insurance had to pay for (2)People without insurance had to pay for their own repairs.their own repairs.(3)I insured my new house against fire.(3)I insured my new house against fire.他有他有1010万美元的人寿保险万美元的人寿保险,如果他先去世如果他先去世,他的他的妻子将得到这笔钱。妻子将得到这笔钱。未投保者需自付修理费。未投保者需自付修理费。我将新房子投保了火险。我将新房子投保了火险。帮你归纳帮你归纳theft/fire/life/unemployment insurance=an theft/fire/life/unemployment insurance=an insurance against insurance against theft/fire/life/unemploymenttheft/fire/life/unemployment盗窃保险盗窃保险/火险火险/人人寿保险寿保险/失业保险失业保险an insurance companyan insurance company保险公司保险公司insure insure vtvt.投保；给投保；给保险保险insure sb./sth.against sth.insure sb./sth.against sth.为为投保投保insure oneself/oneinsure oneself/ones life for 50,000 yuans life for 50,000 yuan为为自己投自己投5 5万元的人寿保险万元的人寿保险8.charge 8.charge vt vt.控告控告;要价要价;给给充电充电挑战自我挑战自我 (1)(1)他被指控谋杀他被指控谋杀,但后来发现他是无罪的。但后来发现他是无罪的。He He murder murder but found innocent later.but found innocent later.(2)(2)修鞋要多少钱修鞋要多少钱?How much do you How much do you mending mending shoes?shoes?(3)(3)我能用你的手机吗我能用你的手机吗?我的手机在充电。我的手机在充电。May I use your cellphone?Mine isMay I use your cellphone?Mine is .was charged with/accused ofwas charged with/accused ofcharge(me)forcharge(me)forbeingbeingchargedcharged帮你归纳帮你归纳charge sb.with sth.charge sb.with sth.以以控告某人控告某人be charged with=be accused ofbe charged with=be accused of控告控告,指控指控charge sb.for sth.charge sb.for sth.要价要价charge a batterycharge a battery给蓄电池充电给蓄电池充电in charge of sth.in charge of sth.控制控制/支配支配take charge of sth.take charge of sth.控制控制,承担承担责任责任free of chargefree of charge免费免费即学活练即学活练(4)Sometimes the police are not absolutely(4)Sometimes the police are not absolutely sure that someone has committed a crime,but sure that someone has committed a crime,but him of having done it.him of having done it.A.doubt B.inspect C.suspect D.accuse A.doubt B.inspect C.suspect D.accuseD9.mercy 9.mercy n n.慈悲慈悲,怜悯怜悯;仁慈仁慈,宽容宽容挑战自我挑战自我 (1)(1)他对敌人毫不宽容。他对敌人毫不宽容。He He his enemies.his enemies.(2)(2)那条船任由湍急的河流摆布。那条船任由湍急的河流摆布。The boat was The boat was the rapid the rapid river.river.帮你归纳帮你归纳 at the mercy ofat the mercy of受受所支配所支配;任任处置处置;在在掌握中掌握中 have mercy onhave mercy on对对发慈悲发慈悲 show mercy toshow mercy to对对表示怜悯表示怜悯 without mercywithout mercy毫不留情地毫不留情地;残忍地残忍地showed no mercy toshowed no mercy toat the mercy ofat the mercy of即学活练即学活练(3)It is clear that the small grocer was(3)It is clear that the small grocer was people he owed money to.people he owed money to.A.at the expense of B.at the risk of A.at the expense of B.at the risk of C.in the way D.at the mercy of C.in the way D.at the mercy ofD10.seize control of10.seize control of掌控掌控;获取获取的控制权的控制权 挑战自我挑战自我 (1)(1)把其政治对手各个击破之后把其政治对手各个击破之后,他终于掌控了议他终于掌控了议 会。会。By defeating his political opponents By defeating his political opponents one by one,he one by one,he the the parliament at last.parliament at last.(2)(2)比赛后发生了一些暴力事件比赛后发生了一些暴力事件,但现在警方已控但现在警方已控 制了局势。制了局势。There has been some violence after the There has been some violence after the match,but the police are now match,but the police are now the situation.the situation.重点短语与句型重点短语与句型seized control ofseized control ofin controlin controlofof帮你归纳帮你归纳lose control oflose control of失去对失去对的控制的控制in control ofin control of掌管掌管;管理管理;控制控制in/under the control ofin/under the control of在在的控制下的控制下The city was under the control of enemy The city was under the control of enemy forces.forces.该城目前处于敌军的控制下。该城目前处于敌军的控制下。out of controlout of control失控失控bring/get.under controlbring/get.under control控制住控制住;抑制住抑制住It took two hours to bring the fire under It took two hours to bring the fire under control.control.用了两个小时才把火势控制住。用了两个小时才把火势控制住。即学活练即学活练(3)Now all the branch companies(3)Now all the branch companies the the board of the united group.board of the united group.A.are all in control of A.are all in control of B.seize control