新编剑桥商务英语初级module2.ppt

Module2work in progress -By nancyPage 2outline work in progressmaking arragementswriting test formatPage 3 2.1 Work in progress 工程进展工程进展Focus 学习重点学习重点1 熟悉相关词汇熟悉相关词汇2 学会谈论工程进展过程中这一话题学会谈论工程进展过程中这一话题3 联系的听力和阅读过程中寻找具体信息联系的听力和阅读过程中寻找具体信息4 掌握现在进行时的用法掌握现在进行时的用法Page 4New Words&ExpressionsBe in progress 在进行中，在运行中在进行中，在运行中project n.项目，工程项目，工程Garden vi.&vt.种植或修整花园，从事园艺工作种植或修整花园，从事园艺工作Update vt.更新更新Construction n.建筑，建筑物建筑，建筑物Apart from 除了除了之外之外Minor adj.较小的，次要的较小的，次要的Proceed vi.进行，继续下去进行，继续下去Page 5New Words&Expressionsnpanoramapnr:m n.全景，全景画全景，全景画nmanagement team 管理团队管理团队ntake shape 成形成形nahead of schedule 提前于预订计划提前于预订计划nfinancial report 财务报告财务报告ntemp n.临时雇员临时雇员nhelp out 帮助（某人）解决困难帮助（某人）解决困难Page 6New Words&Expressionsntemporary employment agency 临时就业中介机构临时就业中介机构ntry out 测试，试用测试，试用ntake maternitymtnt leave 休产假休产假noption n.选择，可选择的办法选择，可选择的办法ncareer field 职业领域职业领域nexisting skills 现有的技能现有的技能nsupervisor n.主管，监督人主管，监督人ntemorary job 临时工作临时工作Page 7New Words&Expressionsnask for a pay rise 要求涨工资要求涨工资nmeet ones target 完成指标，完成定额完成指标，完成定额nsack sk n.麻布袋；洗劫麻布袋；洗劫n vt.解雇；把解雇；把装入袋；劫掠装入袋；劫掠nadministration work 行政管理工作行政管理工作nBrazil brzil巴西巴西nLisbon lizbn 里斯本（葡萄牙首都）里斯本（葡萄牙首都）nBelem blem 贝伦贝伦（巴西东北部港口城市）（巴西东北部港口城市）nFortaleza f:tleiz福塔雷萨福塔雷萨（巴西东北部港口（巴西东北部港口城市）城市）nValencia vleni巴伦西亚巴伦西亚（西班牙港口城市）（西班牙港口城市）nMontpellier mupeljei蒙彼利埃蒙彼利埃（法国南部城市）（法国南部城市）Page 8Listening:New Projects 新工程新工程nFocus 学习重点学习重点nGet some information in details from the conversationn(1)the relationship between the two speakersn(2)the place of the conversationn(3)the new projectsPage 9nListening:New projectsKEY POINT:nupdate:to bring sth.up to date 更新，使更新，使跟上时代跟上时代Its about time we updated our software.I called the office to update them on the days developments.Page 10nupdate:information that updates 更新的信息，或最新的情报更新的信息，或最新的情报The newsletter gives an update on current activities.nconstruction contract 建筑合同建筑合同under construction 正在修建中正在修建中ntake shape:to take on a distinctive form 成形，形成成形，形成ntake a bath:to suffer a heavy financial loss 蒙受严重蒙受严重的财政损失的财政损失ntake account of:to take into account 把把纳入考虑范纳入考虑范围围 Page 11ntake stock:开出一份存货清单开出一份存货清单nahead of schedule:提前于预定进度提前于预定进度naccording to scheduleon schedulebehind schedulenapart from:except for;in addition to;as well asIve finished apart from the last question.Apart from their house in London,they also have a villa in Spain.Page 12nproceed:to continue doing sth that has already been started;to continue being doneWork is proceeding slowly.nproceeding:the process of doing sth;an event or a series of actionsto bring legal proceedings against someoneWe watched the proceedings from the balcony.Fortalezaf:tleiz,BrazilLisbon lizbn 里斯本（葡萄牙首都）里斯本（葡萄牙首都）15Page 16Listening:new projectQs:1:Who do you think Vicky and Steve are?2:What is their conversation going to be about?3:What do you think the relationship between Vicky and Steve is?Page 17Grammar:The Present Continuous 现在进行时现在进行时nThe present continuous is used to talk about（现在（现在进行时用于描述）进行时用于描述）nAn ongoing action which is happening around this time（说话时正在发生的动作）（说话时正在发生的动作）nAn action that is happening now,at the moment of speaking（表示说话时持续进行的动作）（表示说话时持续进行的动作）nA temporary activity（表示当前一段时间或现阶段正在（表示当前一段时间或现阶段正在进行的动作）进行的动作）nA fixed arrangement in the future （表示安排好即将发生的动作。一般指在最近按计划或安（表示安排好即将发生的动作。一般指在最近按计划或安排要进行的动作。）排要进行的动作。）THE PRESENT CONTINUOUSFORMam/is/are+present participleUSE 1 Nowtoexpresstheideathatsomethingishappeningnow,atthisverymomentExamples:Whatareyoudoing?Areyousleeping?Theyare readingtheirbooks.USE 2 Longer Actions in Progress NowInEnglish,nowcanmean:thissecond,today,thismonth,thisyear,thiscentury,andsoon.Sometimes,weusethePresentContinuoustosaythatweareintheprocessofdoingalongeractionwhichisinprogress;however,wemightnotbedoingitatthisexactsecond.Examples:Arentyouteachingattheuniversitynow?Iam studyingtobecomeadoctor.USE 3 Near FuturetoindicatethatsomethingwillorwillnothappeninthenearfutureExamples:Iam not goingtothepartytonight.Iam meetingsomefriendsafterwork.Ishevisitinghisparentsnextweekend?USE 4 Repetition and Irritation with Always“ThePresentContinuouswithwordssuchasalwaysorconstantlyexpressestheideathatsomethingirritatingorshockingoftenhappens.NoticethatthemeaningislikeSimplePresent,butwithnegativeemotion.Examples:Sheis always comingtoclasslate.Heis constantly talking.Iwishhewouldshutup.KEY POINT:line:流水线、生产线流水线、生产线productionlineassemblylinesubcontractor:onethatentersintoasubcontractandassumessomeoftheobligationsoftheprimarycontractor转包商、分包者：订立分包合同从而承担原合同之部分任务的个人或单位subcontract 转包工程转包工程Page 25Reading:Temping is learning npre-reading:nQs:n1:do you know what the word Temping means?n2:why do people temp?n3:have you ever done a temping job?n4:was it a good experience?Page 26 skimming(略读）略读）&scanning（扫读）（扫读）ndefinition：nSkimming是只看主要大意的速读。一篇文章的大意是有重点的。比是只看主要大意的速读。一篇文章的大意是有重点的。比如，当出现如，当出现first second的这种归类总结的地方，或的这种归类总结的地方，或because，as a result这样的因果关系，或是这样的因果关系，或是 but，however的语意转折处，都需要的语意转折处，都需要格外留心。托福文章讲述主要观点之后通常会有格外留心。托福文章讲述主要观点之后通常会有for example来佐证，来佐证，如果看懂了主要观点，那么对示例所用的时间和精力就不需要太多了。如果看懂了主要观点，那么对示例所用的时间和精力就不需要太多了。Skimming的技巧在第一遍阅读文章意图抓住文章大意时是非常重要的技巧在第一遍阅读文章意图抓住文章大意时是非常重要的。的。n Scanning是是“扫描扫描”，但具体到阅读中，大家最熟悉的莫过于查词，但具体到阅读中，大家最熟悉的莫过于查词典时。在有意识地去查某个生词的时候，我们不会去把它所在的页上典时。在有意识地去查某个生词的时候，我们不会去把它所在的页上每一个字都看一遍才找到想要的。几乎眼睛对词典中的一页扫一下，每一个字都看一遍才找到想要的。几乎眼睛对词典中的一页扫一下，脑中只有要找的字，看到它，其他的地方都像没有看到一样。在托福脑中只有要找的字，看到它，其他的地方都像没有看到一样。在托福的阅读中，的阅读中，scanning的技巧在回答问题时，根据题干中问到的内容，的技巧在回答问题时，根据题干中问到的内容，在文章中在文章中scan，可以帮助考生准确地定位，找到答案，可以帮助考生准确地定位，找到答案Page 27Answers of part 1&part 2npart1:C A B BnPart2:1:period of transition n 2:career feildn 3:maternity leavemtnti产假产假n 4:supervisorsn Page 28Reading:Temping is learning 做临时雇员也是学习做临时雇员也是学习nText Structure AnalysisThe topic senteThe reasons why companies need temps Advantages of taking temporary jobsWorking for a temporary employment agency can be a great way to earn money,get more experience,and try out different kinds of work.(1)1:small companies for developing short-term projects(2)2:Staff taking maternity leave(1)1:Enjoy routine changes from day to day(2)2:Finding answers to what career field you are interested in(3)3:Have opportunities to get lots of work experiencePage 29Speaking:Temporary jobs 临时性工作临时性工作nVocubulary on jobsnhunt for/look for a job 求职求职napply for a job 申请工作申请工作ntake up a job 接受工作接受工作nbe hired 被雇佣被雇佣nbe employed 被雇佣被雇佣nbe fired/dismissed/sacked 被解雇被解雇nquit a job 辞职辞职Page 30Vocabulary on jobsnresign from a job 辞职辞职nbe laid off 下岗下岗nbe unemployed 失业失业nbe out of work 失业失业njob hopping 跳槽跳槽Page 31speaking:temporary jobsndiscussion:n positive&negative effects of temporary jobsn see on page 19VOCABULARY:Hiring and firingKEY POINTS:save:(sth)(up)(forsth)tokeepmoneyinsteadofspendingit,especiallyinordertobuyaparticularthingImnotverygoodatsaving.Imsavingforanewbike.WevebeensavinguptogotoAustralia.meet targets:完成指标、任务meet:fulfill(ademand,etc);satisfysack:(informal,especiallyBrE)todismisssomeonefromajobShewassackedforrefusingtoworkonSundays.Synonym:FIRE2.2 Making arrangements 日程安排日程安排oFocus 学习重点学习重点o熟悉与日程安排相关的词汇o学习并掌握如何进行日程安排的相关技能o练习在听力过程中寻找具体信息o学习掌握各类时间介词的用法o掌握回执的写法34New Words&Expressionsomake arrangements 做安排，做准备oplant n.工厂，车间 vt.种植otake time off 抽出时间，休假，休息ofinance director 财务经理oconfirm vt.确认，确定oreception n.接待，接待处otrade fair 交易会，展销会35New Words&Expressionsopresent vt.介绍，引见；出席opotential client 潜在客户oquality inspector 质检人员ojob applicant 求职者ofestival n.节日oself-employed adj.个体的，自己经营的oaccept an invitation 接受邀请ospecial reception 特别招待会36New Words&Expressionsoanniversary n.周年纪念日ovenue n.会场，会议地点oattendance n.出席，出席人数oPrague 布拉格（捷克斯洛伐克首都）oMorpeth 莫派斯（位于英国诺森伯兰郡）oHelsinki 赫尔辛基（芬兰首都）oBuenos Aires 布宜诺斯艾利斯（阿根廷首都）oToronto 多伦多（加拿大主要城市）oSydney 悉尼（澳大利亚东南部港口城市，新南威尔士州首府）37Listening:Arranging a meeting安排会面安排会面oMaking an appointmentoDayoTimeoPlaceoSubject 38Writing:Confirming a meeting 确认约会确认约会oMaking a scheduleoKeeping your activities in your diary page according to the time39Writing:Confirming a meeting Accepting an invitationRules for Writing Formal Letters in EnglishAddresses:1)Your AddressThereturnaddressshouldbewritteninthetopright-handcorneroftheletter.2)The Address of the person you are writing toTheinsideaddressshouldbewrittenontheleft,startingbelowyouraddress.Date:Differentpeopleputthedateondifferentsidesofthepage.Youcanwritethisontherightortheleftonthelineaftertheaddressyouarewritingto.Writethemonthasaword.Greeting:1)Dear Sir or Madam,Ifyoudonotknowthenameofthepersonyouarewritingto,usethis.Itisalwaysadvisabletotrytofindoutaname.2)Dear Mr xxx,Ifyouknowthename,usethetitle(Mr,Mrs,MissorMs,Dr,etc.)andthesurnameonly.IfyouarewritingtoawomananddonotknowifsheusesMrsorMiss,youcanuseMs,whichisformarriedandsinglewomen.Ending a letter:1)Yours faithfullyIfyoudonotknowthenameoftheperson,endtheletterthisway.2)Yours sincerelyIfyouknowthenameoftheperson,endtheletterthisway.3)Your signatureSignyourname,thenprintitunderneaththesignature.Ifyouthinkthepersonyouarewritingtomightnotknowwhetheryouaremaleoffemale,putyoutitleinbracketsafteryourname.Findmoreon:http:/ paragraphThefirstparagraphshouldbeshortandstatethepurposeoftheletter.Theparagraphorparagraphsinthemiddleofthelettershouldcontaintherelevant information behindthewritingoftheletter.MostlettersinEnglisharenotverylong,sokeeptheinformationtotheessentialsandconcentrateonorganizingitinaclear and logical mannerratherthanexpandingtoomuch.Last Paragraph Thelastparagraphofaformallettershouldstatewhatactionyouexpecttherecipienttotake.Grammar:Prepositions of time:at,in,onatSpecific times,festivals in general,at dawn,at night,at lunchtime,at the weekendinParts of the day,months,seasons,years,centuriesonDays of the week and parts of named days,named festival days,dates46Writing:Accepting an invitation 接受邀请接受邀请oUseful language oThank you foroMany thanks for oWe can confirm oI confirm our oWe will be delighted to oIt will be a pleasure to oIm very sorry,but oI regret that 472.3 Writing Test 写作测试写作测试oExam Format 考试形式考试形式Part OneWrite a piece of internal communication,ie to someone in the company.30-40 wordsPart Two Write a piece of business correspondence,ie to someone outside the company.60-80 words 482.3 Writing Test 写作测试写作测试oExam Format 考试形式考试形式Part OneWrite a piece of internal communication,ie to someone in the company.30-40 wordsPart Two Write a piece of business correspondence,ie to someone outside the company.60-80 words 49谢谢观赏谢谢观赏