2013年鲁教版中考英语复习八年级上册 Units 7、8.ppt

八年级上册 Units 7、81.annoy(v.)_(adj.)生气的；生气的；恼恼怒的怒的_(adj.)使使讨厌讨厌的；使的；使恼恼人的人的2.polite(adj.)_(反反义词义词)无礼的；粗无礼的；粗鲁鲁的的_(adv.)有有礼礼貌貌地地；客客气气地地；斯斯文地文地3.behave(v.)_(n.)行行为为；举举止；表止；表现现fortable(adj.)_(反反义词义词)不舒服的不舒服的annoyedannoyingimpolitepolitelybehavioruncomfortable5.care(v.)_(adj.)小心的；小心的；谨谨慎的慎的_(反反义词义词)不小心的；不不小心的；不细细心的心的6.person(n.)_(adj.)私人的；个人的私人的；个人的7.mouse(n.)_（pl.）老鼠）老鼠8.advantage(n.)_(反反义义词词)不不利利条条件件；缺缺 点点9.child(n.)_(pl.)孩子孩子们们carefulcarelesspersonalmicedisadvantagechildren10.sleep (v.)_(adj.)睡着的睡着的_(adj.)困倦的困倦的11.win(v.)_(n.)胜胜利者利者12.suggest（v.）_(n.)建建议议asleepsleepywinnersuggestion【品品词词自自测测】根据句意用所根据句意用所给词给词的适当形式填空的适当形式填空Please give me some _(suggest)about learning English.It was _(polite)of him to give his seat to the old woman on the bus.Many people in China have their _(person)computers at home.答案：答案：suggestions polite personal1.把把调调低；关小低；关小turn _2.在公共在公共场场所所in _3.违违反反规则规则_ the rule4.扑扑灭灭、熄、熄灭灭（火）；关灯（火）；关灯put _5.捡捡起起_ up6.入睡入睡fall _downpublicbreakoutpickasleep7.赠赠送；分送；分发发give _ 8.取得取得进进步；取得步；取得进进展展make _9.听听说说hear _10.对对感感兴兴趣趣take an _ in11.right away _12.make friends with_awayprogressofinterest立刻；立刻；马马上上与与交友交友1.你介意把音你介意把音乐乐（音量）（音量）调调低些低些吗吗？_ _ _ _ _ the music?2.请请把餐具洗一洗好把餐具洗一洗好吗吗？_ _ _ wash the dishes?3.在公共在公共场场所最好把声音控制一下。所最好把声音控制一下。._ _ _ _ keep your voice down in public.Would you mind turning downCould you please it is better to4.为为什么不什么不给给她（她（买买）一条）一条围围巾呢？巾呢？_ _ _ get her a scarf?5.你收到你收到过过的最好的礼物是什么？的最好的礼物是什么？Whats the best gift _ _ _ _?6.你听你听说过说过“北京北京说说英英语语”节节目目吗吗？_you _ _ _the Beijing Speaks English program?Why dont youyou have ever receivedHaveever heard of1.will表示意表示意图图、打算的用法、打算的用法【见见P162】2.could表示礼貌表示礼貌请请求的用法求的用法【见见P162】1.allow v.允允许许；准；准许许There are other places where talking loudly is not allowed.有些地方不允有些地方不允许许大声喧大声喧哗哗。Does your teacher allow _(read)magazines in class after you finish your homework?Many schools dont allow students _ slippers when they are at school.A.wearB.wearsC.wearingD.to wearI dont think sixteen-year-olds should _ to go to the Internet bar.A.allowB.be allowing C.be allowedD.not allow【自主自主归纳归纳】allow用法小用法小结结（1）allow后后接接名名词词或或动动名名词词作作宾宾语语，即即allow doing sth.允允许许做某事。做某事。（2）allow后后接接不不定定式式作作宾宾语语补补足足语语，即即allow sb._sth.允允许许某人做某事。某人做某事。（3）be(not)allowed to do sth.（不不）被被允允许许做做某某事事，allow用用于被于被动语态动语态。to do【判断判断抢抢答答】判断下面句子翻判断下面句子翻译译正正误误蒂娜的父母蒂娜的父母对对她要求很她要求很严严格，他格，他们们不允不允许许她在外面待到很晚。她在外面待到很晚。Tinas parents are strict with her and they dont allow her stay out late.()Tinas parents are strict with her and they dont allow her to stay out late.()答案：答案：readingDC2.instead adv.代替；而不是代替；而不是People dont need to spend too much money.Instead,making a meal is enough.人人们们不需要花不需要花费费太多太多钱钱。相反，一。相反，一顿饭顿饭足矣。足矣。We are free this afternoon.Lets go to play computer games.Well,I think wed better watch an English program _.A.insteadB.instead ofC.eitherD.tooLast Sunday we didnt go to the beach.We went to the cinema instead.(改改为为同同义义句句)Last Sunday we went to the cinema _ _going to the beach.【自主自主归纳归纳】instead用法小用法小结结（1）instead副副词词，可可单单独独用用于于句句首首或或句句末末，位位于于句句首首时时，后后用逗号与句子隔开。用逗号与句子隔开。（2）instead of“代代替替；而而不不是是”，是是介介词词短短语语，后后接接名名词词、代代词词或或动动名名词词作作宾宾语语；其其同同义义词词组组是是rather than，但但rather than后一般跟后一般跟动词动词原形。原形。答案：答案：Ainstead of3.turn down关小；关小；调调低低Would you mind turning down the music?你介意把音你介意把音乐乐声声调调低些低些吗吗？Mike _ his computer and checked his e-mail.A.turned onB.turned offC.turned upD.turned downThe music is too noisy,Mum.Im doing my homework.Sorry,Lucy.Ill _ at once.A.turn it upB.turn it onC.turn it downD.turn down it【自主自主归纳归纳】_意意为为“调调低；关低；关小小”，其反，其反义词组为义词组为turn up调调大；其大；其宾语宾语若若为为名名词词，位于位于down/up前后均可；前后均可；若若为为代代词词，则则必必须须放在两放在两词词之之间间turn downturn down the musicturn the music downturn it down答案：答案：A C_意意为为“打开，旋开打开，旋开(自自来水、来水、电电灯、煤气、无灯、煤气、无线电线电等等)”，其反，其反义词组为义词组为turn off关掉，其后跟关掉，其后跟宾语宾语的用法的用法同同turn down/upturn onthe lightturn on the lightturn _ _ onturn _ onit4.Would you mind turning down the music?你介意把音你介意把音乐乐声声调调低些低些吗吗？Would you mind _（turn）on the TV now?Its time for news.Would you mind wearing that old hat?(改改为为否定句否定句)Would you mind _ _ that old hat?Would you mind putting out your cigarette?Its not allowed to smoke here in the room._ Ill put it out right away.A.Sure.B.Certainly.C.Of course I dont.D.Not at all.【自主自主归纳归纳】Would you mind doing sth.？的用法？的用法（1）Would you mind doing sth.？常常用用于于委委婉婉地地提提出出请请求求，意意为为“你你介介意意做做吗吗？/请请你你做做好好吗吗？”，其其否否定定形形式式是是在在doing之之前前加加not，意意为为“请请你你不不做做好好吗吗？/你你介介意意不不吗吗？”。（2）常）常见见答答语语：表示不介意：表示不介意：Not at all./Certainly not./Of course not.；表示介意：表示介意：Sorry./Im sorry.等，然后等，然后陈陈述理由。述理由。答案：答案：turningnot wearingD.根据句意及首字母或根据句意及首字母或汉语汉语提示完成提示完成单词单词1.（2012 济济宁宁中中考考）Its good manners to keep your _（声音）（声音）down in public.2.（2012 湖湖州州中中考考）I think Julie will be the _（胜胜利利者者）of the English competition in our school.3.（2012 安安徽徽中中考考）Its p _（礼礼貌貌）to use quiet voices in the library.答案：答案：1.voice2.winner3.polite4.（2011 滨滨州州中中考考）Last year we went to Egypt,but this summer we are going to visit an _(亚亚洲的洲的)country.5.（2011 包包头头中中考考）I havent _（收收到到）a letter from my brother yet.6.（2011 南南通通中中考考）Peters dream is to _(进进入入)a medical college in the future.答案：答案：4.Asian 5.received 6.enter7.（2011 广广安安中中考考）My English teacher always _(鼓鼓励励)me to speak more English in class.8.（2011 黄黄冈冈中中考考）_(除除了了之之外外)Su Dongpo,Huanggang was home to ancient doctor Li Shizhen and printing inventor Bi Sheng.答案：答案：7.encourages 8.Besides.用所用所给词给词的适当形式填空的适当形式填空1.（2012 临临沂沂中中考考）Be _(care)when you cross the street.2.（2012 兰兰州州中中考考）Thanks to your _(suggest),I got to complete the job in time.3.（2011 南南京京中中考考）Its _(polite)to ask a lady about her age in western countries.答案：答案：1.careful2.suggestions3.impolite.单项选择单项选择1.(2012 济济宁中考宁中考)Ted,Could you please _ the trash?Of course,Mom.A.take afterB.take offC.take outD.take care of【解解析析】选选C。考考查查动动词词短短语语。take out the trash意意为为“取取出出垃垃圾圾”。故选。故选C。2.（2012 莱莱芜芜中考）中考）We often see the sign _ in a hospital.A.NO PHOTOSB.NO DRINKINGC.NO SMOKINGD.NO FISHING【解解析析】选选C。我我们们在在医医院院里里常常见见的的标标志志应应该该是是“不不准准吸吸烟烟”。故选故选C。3.（2012 潍潍坊坊中中考考）Girl students in some schools are not allowed _ long hair.A.havingB.haveC.hadD.to have【解析解析】选选D。allow sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事。允许某人做某事。4.（2012 无无锡锡中中考考）My father doesnt like shopping much.He would rather _ TV at home than _ around for hours in shops.A.watch;walkB.watch;to walkC.to watch;to walkD.to watch;walk【解解析析】选选A。would rather do sth.than do sth.宁宁愿愿做做某某事事而而不愿做某事。不愿做某事。5.（2011 河源中考）河源中考）Would you mind opening the window?_.Its very hot and wet in the room.A.Of courseB.Not at all C.Thats all rightD.Youre welcome【解解析析】选选B。由由答答语语“房房间间里里又又热热又又潮潮湿湿。”可可知知应应用用表表示示不介意的回答，故用不介意的回答，故用Not at all.。6.(2011 葫葫芦芦岛岛中中考考)My teacher encouraged me _ more confident.A.amB.isC.beD.to be【解解析析】选选D。encourage sb.to do/be鼓鼓励励某某人人，confident是形容词，故选是形容词，故选D项。项。7.（2011 岳岳阳阳中中考考）The girl _ all her pocket money to the people in the southwest for the serious drought(旱灾旱灾).What a good girl!A.took awayB.gave upC.gave away【解解析析】选选C。take away带带走走,拿拿走走；give up放放弃弃；give away赠赠送送;分分发发。前前句句句句意意：这这个个女女孩孩把把她她的的所所有有的的零零用用钱钱捐捐给给了了西南干旱地区的人们。西南干旱地区的人们。8.(2011 德德阳阳中中考考)Stop making so much _.The children are sleeping.A.voiceB.noiseC.sound【解解析析】选选B。voice指指人人发发出出的的声声音音，如如说说话话声声、唱唱歌歌声声；noise指指不不悦悦耳耳的的声声音音，如如噪噪音音、杂杂音音、吵吵闹闹声声等等；sound泛泛指指一一切切可可听听到到的的声声音音。句句意意：停停止止制制造造这这么么大大的的噪噪音音。孩孩子子们们正正在睡觉。故选在睡觉。故选B项。项。.完成句子完成句子1.（2012 滨滨州中考）晚州中考）晚饭饭后后为为什么不出去散步？什么不出去散步？_ go out for a walk after supper?2.（2012 烟烟台台中中考考）这这部部电电影影太太乏乏味味了了，以以至至于于我我看看到到一一半半就睡着了。就睡着了。The movie was so boring that I _ _ half way through it.答案：答案：1.Why not/Why dont you2.fell asleep3.(2011 本溪中考本溪中考)在公共在公共场场所不要大声所不要大声说话说话。Dont talk loudly _ _.4.(2011 遂宁中考遂宁中考)在中国不允在中国不允许许十六十六岁岁的青少年的青少年驾驶驾驶。Sixteen-year-olds shouldnt _ _ to drive in China.5.(2011 乐乐山山中中考考)Shall we have a picnic at the weekend?(改改为为同同义义句句)_ _ having a picnic at the weekend?答案：答案：3.in public 4.be allowed 5.What/How about “建建议议”是是初初中中英英语语交交际际功功能能之之一一，也也是是各各地地中中考考命命题题的的热热点点。在在英英语语中中，有有很很多多句句式式都都可可以以表表达达这这一一意意思思，有有直直接接建建议议、委委婉婉建建议议、责责备备建建议议、劝劝告告建建议议等等，其其中中以以学学校校生生活活、社社会会生生活活为为背背景景让让学学生生提提出出合合理理建建议议进进行行设设题题最最为为常常见见。在在写写作作此此类类话话题题作作文文过过程程中中要要特特别别注注意意：1.提提出出请请求求。2.阐阐述述原原因因。3.陈陈述述观观点。点。【典典题题示例示例】(2011 桂林中考桂林中考)今今年年是是桂桂林林市市创创建建全全国国文文明明城城市市关关键键的的一一年年。“桂桂林林是是我我家家，创创城城靠靠大大家家！”作作为为中中学学生生，我我们们应应该该积积极极参参与与。请请根根据据以以下下提示，写一篇提示，写一篇80词词左右的短文（开左右的短文（开头头已已给给出，不出，不计计入入总词总词数）。数）。要点：要点：（1）尊敬老）尊敬老师师，对对人礼貌。人礼貌。（2）帮助他人，友善待人。）帮助他人，友善待人。（3）遵守交通）遵守交通规则规则，过马过马路走斑路走斑马线马线，不，不闯红闯红灯。灯。（4）保）保护环护环境，不乱扔垃圾，不境，不乱扔垃圾，不踩踩草地等。草地等。（5）补补充两句个人充两句个人观观点。点。参参考考词词汇汇：respect(尊尊敬敬)；be polite to;obey（遵遵守守）；traffic rules;zebra crossing(斑斑马线马线)要求：要求：（1）内内容容应应包包括括所所提提供供的的信信息息及及要要点点，可可适适当当发发挥挥，但但不要逐条翻不要逐条翻译译；（2）不得透露学校、姓名及任何个人信息。）不得透露学校、姓名及任何个人信息。Guilin is now making its effort to become a national civilized city.As students,what should we do?_【审题谋审题谋篇篇】1.本本篇篇是是表表达达建建议议的的文文章章，首首先先要要开开门门见见山山地地交交代代请请求求；其其次次需需要要陈陈述述自自己己的的理理由由;最最后后再再次次陈陈述述自自己己的的观观点点来来结结束束文文章章。在在文文章章中中要要清清楚楚地地表表达达自自己己的的感感受受并并委委婉婉、礼礼貌貌地地提提出出要要求和建求和建议议。2.人称：第一人称人称：第一人称3.主要主要时态时态：一般：一般现现在在时时4.高分模板：高分模板：【佳作佳作诵读诵读】Guilin is now making its effort to become a national civilized city.As students,what should we do?We must respect our teachers and be polite to others.We should also help those who are in need and be friendly to the people around us.Besides,we must obey the traffic rules.When crossing the streets,we should walk on the zebra crossing.And we mustnt go across the street when the traffic lights are red.Whats more,we should protect our environment.For example,we mustnt step on the grass and climb trees.Litter mustnt be thrown everywhere.Guilin is our hometown.I think its better for everyone in our city to try to make it a civilized city.【名名师师点睛点睛】（1）本本文文叙叙述述完完整整，语语句句连连贯贯通通顺顺，并并注注意意将将题题干干提提供供的信息加以合理地整合，的信息加以合理地整合，结结构清晰，表达准确。构清晰，表达准确。（2）文文中中besides,whats more,for example的的运运用用，使使句句式式更更灵灵活活；用用what should we do提提出出请请求求，态态度度恳恳切切；巧巧妙妙地地运运用用了了We must/mustnt.，We should.句句式式，使使责责任任建建议议和和劝劝告告建建议议有有机机地地结结合合；文文中中最最后后一一句句堪堪称称点点睛睛之之笔笔，表表达达了了作者的作者的观观点，使主点，使主题题得到了升得到了升华华。