教育专题：subjunctivemoodandpoems.pptx

Grammar usage in Poems1，A test in Chinese traditional poemsCan you recite the Chinese poems according to their English translation?Lets have a competition.In the Quiet NightA bed,I see a silver light,It looks as if it were frost on the groundLooking up,I find the moon bright;Bowing,in homesickness Im drowned.We wish each other a long life so as to share the beautiful moon together,even though a thousand miles apart.但愿人长久，千里共婵娟。但愿人长久，千里共婵娟。If you would ask me how my sorrow has increased,It seems as if my sorrow were the over-brimming river flowing east!问君能有几多愁问君能有几多愁,恰似一江春水向东流。恰似一江春水向东流。李煜李煜Translated by Xu Yuanchong虞美人虞美人When will the bright moon appear?Wine-cup in hand,I ask the sky.I do not know what time of year,It would be tonight in the palace on high.水调歌头水调歌头明月几时有明月几时有?把酒问青天。把酒问青天。不知天上宫阙不知天上宫阙,今夕是何年今夕是何年?苏轼苏轼Translated by Xu Yuanchong What mood is used in these sentences,indicative mood(陈述语气陈述语气)or subjunctive mood(虚拟语气虚拟语气)?It looks as if it were frost on the groundWe wish each other a long life It seems as if my sorrow were the over-brimming river flowing east!It would be tonight in the palace on high.2，Find the grammar in the poemNo Matter WhatIf only tears were laughterIf only night were dayIf only prayers祈祷者祈祷者 were answeredThen we would hear God sayNo matter what they tell youNo matter what they doNo matter what they teach youWhat we believe is true(some sentences are written in subjunctive mood)Grammar usage in poems1,subjunctive mood used in Poems Our first football matchWe would have won (main clause)If Jack had scored that goal,(subordinate clause)If wed had just a few more minutes,If we had trained harder,If we hadnt run out of energy,We would have wonIf wed been better!mTask1,Make your own poemstopic:“protect wild animals”,by using following words:“if,if only,Its high time thatshould/Ved”in subjunctive mood虚拟语气虚拟语气.“if only”e.g.If only I could have a chance to go to Beijing.If only a chance could be given to me to go to Beijing.Write a poem about“protect wild animals”,using subjunctive mood.Tigers,monkeys and deer are being killed now.As a result,they become endangered animals.“if only”nature reserves,set upIf only,hunting,should,limitEnough foodenough food,offerSome measures,can,take mHow lovely the tigers,the monkeys and the deer are!Yet,hunting and killing everywhereGone are days when we can see them playingIf only nature reserves could be set up.If only hunting should be limited.If only enough food could be offered.Should all these measures be taken,they could come back again.Its high time We should do/did something to save their lives!nature reserves,set uphunting,limitenough food,offertakedomTask2,Adapt(改编改编)the Poemby using following“Its who/that”emphatic sentence强调句强调句 topic:Ode to Mother(母亲颂母亲颂)Mother,You,give me my life.You,brought me up.Your smile,makes me happy.In your arms,I feel warm.Your inspiring words,encourage me in trouble.And under your guidance,I have built a world of my own.mMother,Its you who give me my life.Its you who brought me up.Its your smile that makes me happy.Its in your arms that I feel warm.Its your inspiring words that encourage me in trouble.And its under your guidance that I have built a world of my own.m Task3 Make your own poemsby using subjunctive moodMy Lovely Friend (mother,classmate)If I were,I would If I had,I wouldIf I had,I wouldWithout your help,I wouldnt have VedBut for your,I wouldnt have Ved)Ytopic:My Lovely Friend If I were a bird,my lovely friend,I would fly with you wherever you go.If I had much money,I would buy anything nice for you.If I had time,I would accompany youwhenever you like.BecauseWithout your help,I would not have improved.But for your guidance,I would not know where to move.HomeworkWrite another poem in subjunctive moodTopic:I WishI wish I were.I wish I had.I wish I had doneI wish I could Y Thanks a lot!板书板书Grammar Usage in PoemsLead-inPresentationPracticeWritingHomework