教育专题：中考英语完成句子课件.ppt
焉耆县第二中学 巴.巴太 重点掌握大纲词汇和十种词类。一、中考中常见的题型一、中考中常见的题型1.根据句意写单词或根据句意及首字母写 单词。2.用所给词的适当形式填空。3.完成下列句子。二、解题方法与技巧二、解题方法与技巧1.熟练掌握单词的词性与拼写。在中考试题中，对于名词，应根据语言环境判定用单数还是复数；根据句意先判断用形容词还是副词，再确定用原级、比较级还是最高级；对于动词，根据句意先判定用哪个动词，再根据其他信息来判断用动词的哪种形式；对于数词根据句意判定用基数还是用序数词。2.掌握句子的结构并理解句子的含义。3.根据句子或语言环境确定所要填写的单词。4.分析题干的结构及其他语法现象，使用单词的 适当形式完成句子。解析(1)表“希望”之意的词有wish,expect,hope,但hope 不能用于hope sb to do句式。(2)keep doing sth意为“坚持做某事，一直做某事”，smile是以不发音e结尾的动词，变为动名词时，去e加ing。(3)本小题考查知识点为基数词、序数词的用法，名词lesson为单数，故应填序数词。(4)本小题涉及知识点one of+复数名词。(5)本题考查forget 的过去分词。三、真题解析三、真题解析1.根据汉语意思完成句子。(1)Every teacher _(希望)the students to study hard to make progress.(2)Keep _(微笑)and have a happier,healthier and better life.(3)There are so many new words in the _(二 十 九)lesson.Its hard to understand.(4)Science is one of my favorite _(科目).What about you?(5)Where is Jim?Im afraid he has _(忘记)well have a meeting this afternoon.wishes/expectssmilingtwenty-ninthsubjectsforgotten 2.根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。(1)Everyone knows that Chinese names are d from English names.(2)The more c you do your exercises,the fewer mistakes youll make.(3)They tried a third time,but without luck,theyf_again.解析(1)本句的意思为“每个人都知道中 国人的名字与英国人的名字不一样，”“与 不同”用词组“be different from”，故填 different。ifferentarefully ailed(2)从句意分析，“你犯的错误会越少”说明“做作业 越仔细”才能有这样的结果。修饰行为动词 do 应用副词carefully，注意此处不能用形容词careful。(3)根据转折连词but分析，说明“又尝试了一次也未 成功”，意为“又失败了”，故应填fail，要注意前一个 分句与后一个分句在时态上的一致。正确答案应 用fail的过去式failed。3.用所给动词的适当形式填空。(1)What TV programmes _ they _ (watch)now?Lets go and have a look.(2)Mother tells me _(not play)computer games too much.are watchingnot to play(3)Last Saturday,we _(climb)Mount Tai to watch the sunrise.(4)“MADE IN CHINA”_(see)on many things,even in America.解析(1)和(3)是时态填空题，(1)题中由副词 now 可知其为现在进行时，故应填are watching。(3)题中last Saturday是一般过去时的时间状语，故应填climbed。(2)动词tell后应接动词不定式，即tell sb.to do,其否定形式为tell sb.not to do。(4)题是考查被动语态的用法，在使用被动语态 时我们应注意该句的时态为一般现在时，故该题 应填is seen。climbedis seen 四、巩固练习四、巩固练习I.用所给词的适当形式完成句子。1.I _ my homework already.(finish)2.You wont know if it fits you until you _it on.(try)3.Its said that he _sent to Australia to improve his English.(be)4.The living standard of the people in Nanjing _ since 1983.(rise)5.Tom_ for 40 years.(marry)II.句型转换（每空一词）(A)按括号内要求改变句型.1.I have seen your purse somewhere.(改为一般疑 问句并作否定回答)_ you seen my purse _?No,_ _.2.I borrowed his dictionary two weeks ago.(改为现在完成时态)I _ _ his dictionary for two weeks.3.Mr Green has worked in this factorysince 1998.(就画线部分提问)_ _has Mr Green worked in this factory?4.Theyve never poured waste water into thriver.(改为反意疑问句)Theyve never poured waste waterinto the river,_they?B)改为同义句1.Do you have any computers?_you_ any computers?.2.John left Beijing three days ago.Three days_ _ _John left Beijing.3.I came to this school two weeks ago.I_ _ _ this school _two weeks.4.The supermarket has been open for three months._ three months_ the super-market_.Keys:I.1.have finished 2.have tried 3.has been 4.has risen 5.has been married II.A)1.Have,anywhere,I havent 2.have kept 3.How long 4.have B)1.Have got 2.has passed since 3.have been in,for 4.Its,since,opened
