高三定语从句复习视导.ppt

M1 RevisionGrammarAttributive clause（1）灌云一中灌云一中 高三一轮定语从句复习Aims:1.To review the usages of attributive clause2.To increase the students confidence in attributive clause高三一轮定语从句复习一、定语从句的相关概念一、定语从句的相关概念二、定语从句中关系词及其作用二、定语从句中关系词及其作用三、如何准确选择关系词三、如何准确选择关系词四、关系词选择的特殊情况四、关系词选择的特殊情况五、关系词五、关系词 as 的用法的用法六、考试热点六、考试热点高三一轮定语从句复习The team won the game finally.who were wearing greenthe Attributive Clausethe relative wordthe antecedent高三一轮定语从句复习1.定语从句（定语从句（The Attributive Clause)：在句中作在句中作_，修饰某一，修饰某一_或或 _(甚至整个甚至整个_)的从句。的从句。2.先行词（先行词（Antecedent)：被定语从句所修饰的被定语从句所修饰的_或或_。3.关系词关系词(Relative words)引导定语从句的词，并代替引导定语从句的词，并代替_在从句中在从句中担任一定的成分。担任一定的成分。关系代词：关系代词：_关系副词：关系副词：_定语定语名词名词代词代词主句主句名词名词代词代词先行词先行词which/that/who/whom/whose/aswhen/where/why高三一轮定语从句复习先先行行词词 关系词作用关系词作用主语主语宾语宾语定语定语表语表语介宾介宾物物人人whichthatwhichthat不填不填whosewhothatwhomthatWho不填不填that(限）限）which(非）非）whichwhom归纳：归纳：【关系词的选择关系词的选择1】高三一轮定语从句复习先行词先行词关系词作用关系词作用状语状语主语主语宾语宾语时间名词时间名词 地点名词地点名词reasonwhenwherewhywhichthatwhichthat不填不填归纳：归纳：【关系词的选择关系词的选择2】高三一轮定语从句复习 Practice makes perfect!高三一轮定语从句复习1.Yesterday I met Mr Li_ told me the whole matter.2.I cant find the book _is borrowed from the library.3.This is the man_daughter is in my class.4.Shengzhen is not the city _ it used to be.5.Her sister has become a lawyer,_ she wanted to be.who/thatwhosewhichthatwhich/that高三一轮定语从句复习6.This is the shop _I bought my favourite dress.7.This is the shop at _I bought my favourite dress.8.This is the factory _ I visited last weekend.9.Ill never forget the day_was important to me in my life.10.Is this the reason _he was angry?which(which/that)whywhere which/that高三一轮定语从句复习 1.The tower,from_top the citys view can be seen,attracts many tourists every year.A.which B.where C.that D.whose找找出先行词出先行词代代之入从句之入从句(补充补充)使完整使完整替入替入关系词关系词具具体体步步骤骤:the towerswhose【思维冲浪思维冲浪】高三一轮定语从句复习2.The exciting day all the American basketball fans looked forward to _ at last.A.coming B.came C.come D.be coming-all the American basketball fans looked forward to the exciting day 3.This is the house _ the window was broken yesterday evening.-the window of the house was broken yesterday evening.A.of which B.to which C.whose D.in which(which/that)高三一轮定语从句复习4.For many cities in the world,there is no room to spread out further,_New York is an example.A.for which B.in which C.of which D.from whichNew York is an example of many cities.忌忌“思维定势思维定势”高三一轮定语从句复习5.Is this hotel _ he talked about?This hotel is _ he talked about.6.Is this the hotel _ he talked about？This is the hotel _he talked about.7.Is this hotel _he stayed last year?This hotel is_he stayed last year.8.Is this the hotel _ he stayed last year?This is the hotel _he stayed last year9.Is it in this hotel _ he stayed last year?It is in this hotel _ he stayed last year.He stayed in this hotel last year.A.the one B.that C.where D.the one wherethe onethe one（that)wherewhere（which/that)高三一轮定语从句复习1.The thief handed everything _ he had stolen.2.I have read all the books _ you gave me.3.This is the best book _ Ive ever read.4.He is the only person _ I want to see now.5.We talked about the things and persons_ we saw then.6.Which of the books _are borrowed from the library is yours?7.Who was the man _ she danced with?thatthatthatthatthatthatthat【关系词选择的特殊情况关系词选择的特殊情况】高三一轮定语从句复习【归纳归纳1】1.先先行行词词本本身身为为_:all,none,few,little,much,something,anything,nothing,everything等，关系等，关系词词用用that。2.先先 行行 词词 被被 _、_、_、_,等等所所修修饰饰时时，关关系系词词用用that。3.先行先行词词既有既有_又有又有_时时，关系，关系词词用用that。4.在在以以_开开头头的的的的特特殊殊疑疑问问句句中中,为为避免重复，关系避免重复，关系词词用用that。不定代词不定代词不定代词不定代词序数词序数词形容词最高级形容词最高级the only/very/last人人物物which,who高三一轮定语从句复习填入正确的关系词。填入正确的关系词。1.God helps those_help themselves.自助者天助。自助者天助。2.He _laughs last laughs best.笑到最后才是笑的最好的笑到最后才是笑的最好的【归纳归纳2】当先行词是当先行词是those/she/he /they 等代词时等代词时,关系词用关系词用_。who who who 高三一轮定语从句复习选择最佳答案。选择最佳答案。1.The way _ she teaches English is interesting.A.不填不填 B.in that C.which D.of which2.She tried every way _she could find to solve the problem.A.不填不填 B.in that C.which D.of which3.He suggested that we should solve the problem in a way _ was peaceful.A.不填不填 B.in that C.which D.of which高三一轮定语从句复习【归纳归纳3】the/a way 做先行词，在从句中做状语时，关做先行词，在从句中做状语时，关系词可用系词可用_、_、_;在从句中做主语时，关系词可用在从句中做主语时，关系词可用_、_;在在从句中做宾语时，关系词可用从句中做宾语时，关系词可用_、_、_。thatin which不填不填whichthatwhichthat不填不填高三一轮定语从句复习选择最佳答案。选择最佳答案。1.This is the pen _ I wrote the letter.A.with which B.in which C.of which D.form whichI wrote the letter with the pen2.In the dark street,there wasnt a person _ whom she could turn for help.A.to whom B.to which C.for whom D.for whichshe could turn to a person for help高三一轮定语从句复习3.The patients_ all look happy and healthy.A.after whom the nurses look B.after that the nurses lookC.whom the nurses look after D.whom the nurses look【归纳归纳4】在定语从句中，介词的选择取决于它和在定语从句中，介词的选择取决于它和_的搭配或和从句中的搭配或和从句中_的搭的搭配；在一些配；在一些_的动词短语中，由的动词短语中，由于动词与介词不可分割，因此不能把介词于动词与介词不可分割，因此不能把介词置于关系代词之前。置于关系代词之前。先行词先行词谓语动词谓语动词固定搭配固定搭配高三一轮定语从句复习只用只用that情况情况只用只用who 情况情况the way 做先行词的情况做先行词的情况定语从句中介词的选择定语从句中介词的选择【关系词选择的四种特殊情况关系词选择的四种特殊情况】高三一轮定语从句复习【关系词关系词 as 的用法的用法】1.关系代词关系代词 as意为意为“正如正如”。后面的谓语。后面的谓语动词多是动词多是 see,know,expect,say,mention,report等。等。正如我们所知道的正如我们所知道的/所看到的所看到的正如所报道的正如所报道的/期望的期望的.这是经常发生的这是经常发生的.As we all know,/As we can see,As is reported,/As is expected,As often happens,/As is often the case,高三一轮定语从句复习2.常出现在常出现在the sameas,suchas,soas,asas 等结构中等结构中They are such beautiful pictures_attracted many peoples attention.They are such beautiful pictures _they attracted many peoples attention.【归纳】归纳】so/such.as.是是_从句；从句；so/such.that.是是_从句从句；判断方法判断方法：_beautiful pictures定语定语状语状语看从句是否缺少成分看从句是否缺少成分as that 高三一轮定语从句复习【考试热点考试热点】在定语从句中，适当加入在定语从句中，适当加入_He made another wonderful discovery,_ important to science.A.which I think isB.which I think it is C.which I think itD.I think which isanother wonderful discoveryiswhich (I think)插入语插入语I think/believe/guess/remember/see/say,do you know/think/believe高三一轮定语从句复习把先行词与定语从句隔开把先行词与定语从句隔开The film brought the hours back to me _I was taken good care of in that far-away village.A.until B.that C.when D.whereduring the hours高三一轮定语从句复习把把定语从句和强调句型放在一起考定语从句和强调句型放在一起考It was in the small house _ was builtwith stones_ he spent his childhood.A.where;that B.which;which B.C.which;that D.that;which解题解题方法方法：_先判断强调句型先判断强调句型去掉去掉it is/wasthat之后看句子是否完整之后看句子是否完整?that高三一轮定语从句复习The suggestion _you should do it at once is not the one _I gave you.A.what;which B.which;thatC.that;that D.which;that 定语从句与其它从句定语从句与其它从句解题解题方法方法：_同位语从句不缺少成分；同位语从句不缺少成分；定语从句缺少成分由关系词来担任定语从句缺少成分由关系词来担任高三一轮定语从句复习一、选择关系词的四步骤一、选择关系词的四步骤找出先行词找出先行词 代之入从句代之入从句(补充补充)使完整使完整替入关系词替入关系词二、关系词选择的四种特殊情况：二、关系词选择的四种特殊情况：thatwhothe way介词前置情况介词前置情况三、三、so/suchas Vs so/suchthat.四、考试热点四、考试热点在定语从句中，适当加入插入语在定语从句中，适当加入插入语;把先行词与定语从句隔开把先行词与定语从句隔开;定语从句与强调句型或其它从句结合定语从句与强调句型或其它从句结合;忌思维定势忌思维定势高三一轮定语从句复习Answers:1）ACCBC 6）CBDCA 11）CDCAC 高三一轮定语从句复习Homework1.完成讲义完成讲义 2.定语从句复习（定语从句复习（2）3.复习模块复习模块2 unit1 词汇词汇高三一轮定语从句复习