外研版(三起)小学英语五年级下册知识点归纳总结.docx

外研版(三起)小学英语五年级下册知识点归纳总结Module 1一、音标aie rain, main, waital: walk, talk, tallare farmer, far, park, partyaye play, may, day, sayau : autumn, August, author ar warm, quarter, war二、单词still 还，仍旧programme 电视或播送节目lady 女士，夫人life 生活different 不同的ago 以前interviewer 采访者enough 足够的television 电视机grandchildren grandchild 的复数形式外孙子；外孙女change 转变，变化night 夜晚，夜间work 工作；劳动；干活儿field 田地fire 火，炉火or 用于否认句中也不，也没radio 收音机telephone couldn”t = could not 不能write 写hope 期望三、固定搭配live in 住在.watch TV 看电视a small village 一个小村庄talk about 谈论in the fields 在田地里last night 昨天晚上every day 每天enough food 足够的食物lots of 很多a television programme 一个电视节目四、句子1. There are two beautiful cats on the chair. 有两只秀丽的小猫在椅子上。2. Life was very different in China many years ago. 在很多年前中国的生活对于现在有着很大的区分。3. We lived in a small house. We didnt have enough food. There werent many buses. There werent any televisions. 我们住在小房子里。我们吃不饱。没有很多小汽车，也没有电视机。4. China is changing. 中国正在转变。5. He has got strong legs. He can jump really far. 他有强壮的腿，他能跳得很远。6. She didnt have a television or a radio. 她没有电视机和收音机。五、句型构造 描述某地从前有/没有某物There was / were (not) . eg:There was a wide bridge over the lake. 湖上之前有座很宽的桥。There werent many tall buildings in the city. 城市里之前没有很多高大的建筑。 描述某地现在有/没有某物There is / are (not) .eg:There are many cars and tall buildings in the city. 城市里现在有很多小汽车和高楼。There arent many birds here. 这儿没有很多鸟了。 描述某人过去没有某物主语 + didn”t have + 其他.eg:My mother didnt have any grey hairs. 我妈妈以前没有白头发。My brother didnt have a toy train. 我打到以前没有玩具小火车。Module 2一、音标aw : paw, saw, draw, lawair e hair, pair, chairass s class, pass二、单词learnt learn 的过去式学习taught teach 的过去式教，讲授language 语言wrote write 的过去式写dancer 舞蹈演员foreign 外国的studied study 的过去式学习hard 努力地三、固定搭配foreign languages 外语learn English 学习英语study hard 努力学习teach Chinese 教语文四、句子1. Did your grandma learn any foreign languages? 你奶奶学习一些外语了吗？ Yes, she learnt English. 是的，她学了英语。2. Hes learning English now. 他正在学英语。3. Did she make a cake yesterday? 昨天她做了蛋糕吗？ No, she didnt. 不，她没有。4. Twenty years ago, Mr Li was a teacher. He taught Chinese. 二十年前，李先生是一名教师。他教语文。5. Five years ago, he walked to school. Now he goes to school by school bus. 五年前，他步行去学校。现在他坐公共汽车上学。6. What did he do? 他做了什么？ He drank some water. 他喝了一些水。五、句型构造 描述某人做过某事主语 + 动词过去式 + 其他.eg:He played basketball. 他打了篮球。He sang songs last night. 他昨晚唱歌了。 描述某人正在做某事主语 + is / am /are + 动词-ing + 其他. eg:I am listening to music. 我正在听音乐。 She is cleaning the room. 她正在清扫房间。They are playing games. 他们正在玩玩耍。 描述某人之前的工作，以及现在的状态主语 + was / were + 职业名称.Now 主语 + is / am / are + 职业名称. / Now 主语 + 动词原形第三人称单数形式+ 其他.eg:I was a student ten years ago. Now I am a teacher. 十年前我是一名学生。现在我是教师。Kate was a driver two years ago. Now she doesnt drive a car. 卡特两年前是一名司机。现在她不开车了。Module 3一、音标eai teacher, meat, real, beateei meet, see, bee, treeeae head, bread, readyear hear, hear, neareare bear, pear, weareree where, there, hereeir e their, heir继承人二、单词hamburger 汉堡包English 英国式的breakfast 早餐，早饭lunch 午餐，午饭sandwich 三明治fish and chips 炸鱼加炸薯条traditional 传统的dish 食品；菜肴very much 很，格外gave give 的过去式给tonight 今夜，今晚三、句子1. What did she have? 她吃了什么？ She had eggs and sausages. 她吃了鸡蛋和香肠。2. What did she have for lunch? 她午餐吃了什么？ She had sandwiches. 她吃了三明治。3. Does Lingling like English food? 玲玲宠爱英式食物吗？ Yes, she does. She says its delicious. 是的，宠爱。她说食物很美味。4. Today Sam ate four hamburgers at school. 今日在学校山姆吃了四个汉堡包。5. Tonight Mum is going to cook Chinese food for us. 今晚妈妈将要为我们做中餐。四、句型构造 询问某人三餐吃了什么 What did + 主语 + have for + breakfast / lunch / dinner? 主语 + had + 食物名称.eg: What did Jack have for breakfast? 杰克早餐吃了什么？ He had milk and bread. 他喝了牛奶，吃了面包。 What did you have for lunch? 你午餐吃了什么？ I had two apples and beef noodles. 我吃了两个苹果还有牛肉面。五、单词解析miss 当首字母大写 Miss 一般用来称呼未婚女子eg: Miss Yang is my English teacher. 杨教师是我的英语教师。 miss 有“思念，惦念”的意思eg: I miss you so much. 我好想你。 表示“错过”的意思eg: I missed the last bus. 我错过了末班车。Module 4一、音标ie a pie, lie, dieigh a high, night, bright, light ir girl, bird, dirty, skirt二、单词library 图书馆student 学生sent send 的过去式发送，寄CD 激光唱片，光盘idea 方法，想法put 放，安放shelf 架子heavy 重的，沉的dictionary 词典；字典card 卡片library card 图书卡，借书证ask 邀请wrong 错误的dear 哎呀information 信息e-book 电子书project 工程guide 介绍，指南，手册film 电影as well 又，还，也way 方法，方式on 关于topic 话题三、固定搭配a home library 一个家庭图书馆good idea 好方法library card 图书卡，借书证science project 科学工程on this shelf 在这个架子上get information 猎取信息on this topic 关于这个话题四、句子1. Lets make a home library. 我们做一个家庭图书馆吧。2. A friend sent these books and CDs to us. 一个朋友送了这些书和光盘给我们。3. These are all books about science. 这些书全是关于科学的。4. These are the library cards for our friends. 这是给朋友们的图书馆卡片。5. Where are the books about sports? 关于体育的书在哪？ They are on the Shelf C. 他们在 C 架子上。6. The books on Shelf B are about computers. B 架子上的书是关于计算机的。五、句型构造 提出建议Lets + 动词原形 + 其他.eg:Lets go home. 我们回家吧。Lets clean our room. 我们清扫房间吧。 介绍某些物品的类别These are . about . eg:These are books about history. 这些书是关于历史的。These cards about words. 这些卡片是关于单词的。 某人能从某处得到信息主语 + can get information from.eg:We can get information from television. 我们能从电视上得到信息。We can get information from the internet. 我们能从网上猎取信息。Module 5一、音标oa coat, goat, boatoy toy, boy, joyoou school, fool, cool, noonoo look, book, good二、单词light 轻的hard 困难的，费力的broken 坏的，破的department store 百货商店pocket 口袋，兜umbrella 雨伞sales assistant 售货员，营业员wheel 轮子easy 简洁的，不费力的take 选择要；选择购置too 太，过于try 试，尝试lovely 秀丽的，得意的；令人开心的三、句子1. This black bag is nice. Its big! 这个黑色的包很好，很大！2. Look at this blue one. Its big and light. 看这个蓝色的，又大又轻。3. Its too big for you. 对你来讲太大了。4. It has got a panda on it. 在它上面有个熊猫。5. You can take it to China. 你能带它回中国。四、固定搭配too + 形容词 + for sb 对某人来讲太.eg:Its too hard for me. 对我来说太难了。Its too small for me. 对我来说太小了。五、句型构造描述某物特征This . is + 描述物品的形容词. Its + 描述物品的形容词.eg:This dress is long. 这条裙子是长的。Its nice. 他是秀丽的。Module 6一、音标or morning, for, horseoor door, floor, poorour : your, four, fourteenou a about, house, outow a cow, how, blow, town, brown our colourur surprise, Saturday二、单词moon 月亮，月球get 到达west 西，西部，西方；向西方parent 母亲；父亲；家长stay 停留July 七月south 南，南部，南方；向南方remember 记得June 六月east 东，东部，东方，向东方best 最好的north 北，北部，北方；向北方rest 休息have a rest 休息一下rode ride 的过去式骑三、固定搭配get there 到达那里every year 每年ride a horse 骑马have a lovely time 玩得很快活some interesting photos 一些好玩的照片in the west / south of China 在中国的西/南部四、句子1. Where did you go for the holidays? 你假期去了哪儿？ I went to the moon. 我去了月球。2. Lingling has got some interesting photos. 玲玲有一些好玩的照片。3. Xinjiang is in the west of China. 疆在中国的西部。4. Hainan is in the south of China. 海南在中国的南部。5. Did you go with your parents?你和你父母一起去的吗？ Yes, I did. 是的。6. She visited the Tianchi Lake. It was very beautiful. 她参观了天池湖， 天池湖格外秀丽。7. I went to Hainan in July and I bought a hat. 我七月去了海南，还买了一顶帽子。五、句型构造 描述自己曾经去过某地I want to + 地点 + 过去的时间.eg: I went to Beijing last year. 去年我去了北京。 描述某地位于中国的东/南/西/北方向。地点 + is in the east / south / west / north + of China.eg:Jilin is in the north of China. 吉林在中国的北部。Shanghai is the south of the China. 上海在中国的南部。Module 7一、音标ch t children, child, church tch t watch, kitchen, catch ck k black, clock, chick, back二、单词evening 黄昏，晚上late 近日暮的；近深夜的；时间不早的worker 工人factory 制造厂；工厂early 早的taxi 出租车，计程车quarter 一刻钟to 距整点差.worry 焦虑，担忧三、固定搭配go to work 去上班be late 迟到be home 到家四、句子1. My father goes to work at eight oclock every morning. 我爸爸每天早上八点去上班。2. Will you take us to the park tomorrow morning? 你明天早上会带我们去公园吗？ Yes. Ill take you there at half past seven. 是的。我在七点半的时候会带你到那。3. What does he do? 他是做什么的？ Hes a policeman. 他是一名警察。4. My father goes to work at six oclock every morning. Hes a worker in a factory. 我爸爸每天早上六点去上班。他是工厂的一名工人。5. Its half past eight now. Im late and Im tired. 现在八点半了。我要迟到了。我好累啊。6. What times does you mum get up? 你妈妈什么时候起床？ She gets up at seven oclock. 她七点起床。五、句型构造 描述某人几点去上班/学主语 + go / goes to work / school at + 时间.eg:I go to school at eight oclock. 我八点去上学。My father goes to work at seven oclock. 我爸爸七点去上班。 描述自己何时将会到家。Ill be home at + 时间. eg:Ill be home at five oclock. 我将会在五点到家。Module 8一、音标ll l tell, will, illng along, sing, thingng English, angry, language nk k think, drink, thank二、单词paper 纸Chinese 中国人的so 如此，这样word 词，字drew draw 的过去式画cut cut 的过去式剪，切，割piece 张，片，块paint 用颜料绘画，着色put put 的过去式放，安放stick 小木棍，小木条tied tie 的过去式扎上，系上string 线，绳子三、固定搭配a toy panda 一只玩具熊猫a Chinese dragon 一条中国龙a great present 一份很棒的礼物a piece of yellow paper 一张黄色的纸visit my cousin 访问我的表哥make a kite 制作风筝draw a dragon 画一条龙cut the paper 剪这张纸fly my kite 放我的风筝四、句子1. Tomorrow is my cats birthday. 明天是我的猫的生日。2. Ill make a paper fish for her. 我将会做一条纸做的鱼给她。3. Im going to visit my cousin in New York. 我将要去访问在纽约的表哥去。4. Will you help me? 你会帮我吗？ Of course I will. 固然会了。5. I made a kite. 我做了一个风筝。6. I drew a dragon on a piece of yellow paper. 我在一张黄纸上画了一条龙。7. What will you do tomorrow? 你明天将要去干什么？ Ill go swimming tomorrow. 我明天将要去游泳。五、句型构造 描述某人将要做某事主语 + will + 动词原形 + 其他.eg:I will buy a pink dress for my sister. 我将要去买一条粉色的连衣裙给我妹妹。I will go to school by bus. 我将要坐公共汽车去上学。 询问对方是否将要做某事 Will you + 动词原形 + 其他? Yes, I will. / No, I wont.eg: Will you go to the zoo tomorrow? 你明天将要去动物园吗？ Yes, I will. 是的，我要去。 Will you sweep the floor? 你将要去扫地吗？ No, I wont. 不，我不去。Module 9一、音标qu kw queen, quite, quiet sh shine, she, shipth ð this, that, theseth tooth, think, thing二、单词laugh 笑wore wear 的过去式穿letter 信，书信theatre 剧院women woman 的复数形式女性，妇女actor 演员told tell 的过去式口述，讲故事等 joke 笑话after 在后show 尤指剧院的演出，表演restaurant 饭店，餐馆ready 预备好的borrow 借入，借来read read 的过去式读at all 一点都in 在将来一段时间之后another 另一个history 历史ask 问，询问question 问题forget 忘，遗忘bring 带来，拿来soon 不久，很快三、固定搭配play football 踢足球tell jokes 讲笑话laugh a lot 开怀大笑read a book 读书be ready for 为做好预备borrow a bike 借一辆自行车a childrens theatre 一家儿童剧院Chinese history 中国历史Chinese songs 中国歌曲last week 上周after the show 演出之后四、句子1. Tomorrow is my cats birthday. 明天是我的猫的生日。2. Ill make a paper fish for her. 我将会做一条纸做的鱼给她。3. Im going to visit my cousin in New York. 我将要去访问在纽约的表哥去。4. Will you help me? 你会帮我吗？ Of course I will. 固然会了。5. I made a kite. 我做了一个风筝。6. I drew a dragon on a piece of yellow paper. 我在一张黄纸上画了一条龙。7. What will you do tomorrow? 你明天将要去干什么？ Ill go swimming tomorrow. 我明天将要去游泳。五、固定搭配为某人买了某物：bought sth for sbeg:I bought some candies for my brother. 我为我弟弟买了点糖果。My mother bought an interesting book for me. 我妈妈给我买了一本好玩的书。Module 10一、音标wh h who, whosewh w when, what, wherewr r write, wrong二、单词when 在什么时候end 完毕，终止nervous 紧急的，心情担忧的all right 没事，没问题airport 机场ticket 票passport 护照safe 安全的，平安的pet 宠物speak 说，讲building 建筑物American 美国的；美国人的；美国人find out 觉察，弄清more 更多的量，较多的量三、固定搭配be ready for 为做好预备feel nervous 感觉很紧急make a list 列一张清单try American food 尝尝美国食物all right 没事，没问题tall buildings 高大的建筑物at the airport 在机场四、句子1. Thats a good idea. 那是一个好方法。2. Safe trip! 祝你旅途安全！3. I think so. 我认为是这样。4. Im in New York now. 我现在在纽约。5. Where are you going? 你要去哪？ Im going to the airport. 我要去机场。6. When are you going to the airport? 你什么时候去机场？ At seven oclock tomorrow morning. 明早七点。7. What are you going to take? 你打算带点什么？ Clothes, shoes, presents, the ticket and my passport. 衣服，鞋子， 礼物，机票还有护照。五、句型构造 询问对方将要去哪里 Where are you going + 其他? Im going to + 地点.eg: Where are you going tomorrow? 你明天要去哪？ Im going to the zoo. 我要去动物园。 询问对方将要在什么时候去某地 When are you going to + 其他? Im going to + 地点 + at + 时间.eg: When are you going to the hospital? 你明天什么时候去医院？ Im going to the hospital at nine oclock. 我九点去医院。 描述某人现在在某个城市主语 + be 动词 + in + 地点 + now.eg:I am in Xian now. 我现在在西安。He is in Guangzhou now. 他现在在广州。They are in New York now. 他们现在在纽约。