中考英语总复习专项突破语法复习《代词》精品学案(整理含答案)17741.pdf
中考英语总复习专项突破语法复习精品学案 语法二 代词 考点一 人称代词 1.人称代词的主格在句中作主语，宾格既可在句中作动词和介词的宾语，也可以在系动词之后作表语。He knew where I was going.他知道我要去哪里。I teach them English.我教他们英语。The little girl in the picture is me.照片里的小女孩是我。2 单数人称代词并列作主语时，排列顺序为第二人称、第三人称、第一人称，即 you,he/she and I;复数人称代词并列作主语时，排列顺序为第一人称、第二人称、第三人称，即 we,you and they。单项选择 1 My father is a good doctor.works hard to help his patients.A He B Him C His D Himself 2 My brother and I like football.play it together once a week.A I B They C We D You 3 Who is the lady in red?Miss Gao.She teaches English.A we B us C our D ours 考点二 物主代词 1.形容词性物主代词不单独使用；名词性物主代词用来代替前面已经提到的名词，相当于“形容词性物主代词名词”。Is this your bike？这是你的自行车吗？No,its her bike.Mine(My bike)is under the tree.不是，是她的自行车。我的(自行车)在树下。2 名词性物主代词可以与 of 连用作定语。He is a friend of hers.他是她的一个朋友。单项选择 1 Please come in,Alice.Welcome to house.A her B his C my D your 2 Im surprised at the new look of hometown.A I B me C my D mine 3 The schools in Qinhuai District will develop the museum courses suitable for children during school time.A they B their C them D theirs 4 The sunglasses on your desk are nice.Are they？Yes,I got them from my parents as a birthday present.A yours B your C yourself D you 考点三 反身代词 1.反身代词可以作宾语、表语和同位语，不能单独作主语和定语。2 反身代词的常用搭配：teach oneselflearn by oneself自学 enjoy oneself过得愉快 by oneself亲自 help oneself to随便吃 dress oneself自己穿衣服 lose oneself in沉浸于；陶醉于 Who taught your sister English？谁教你姐姐英语？Nobody.She taught herself.没有人教她。她自学的。Did you enjoy yourselves in the party？你们在聚会上玩得开心吗？Girls,come here and help yourselves to some fruit.女孩们，过来随便吃些水果吧。总表：性质 数 主格 宾格 形容词性 物主代词 名词性物 主代词 反身代词 单数 I me my mine myself you you your yours yourself he him his his himself she her her hers herself it it its its itself 复数 we us our ours ourselves you you your yours yourselves they them their theirs themselves 单项选择 1 She is too busy to help us finish the work.Lets do it A herself B myself C itself D ourselves 2 Welcome you all to China and enjoy here.A yourself B yourselves C themselves Dhimself 考点四 指示代词 1 this和 these用于指距离较近的事物或人，that和 those用于指较远的事物或人。This picture is clear and that picture is not clear.这张图画很清楚，而那张图画不清楚。These are your books.They are here.这些是你的书，它们在这儿。Those are my books.They are over there.那些是我的书，它们在那儿。2 打电话时用 that问对方是谁，用 this做自我介绍。This is Mary speaking.Whos that？我是玛丽，你是谁？3 that/those指代上文提到的名词。The weather in Hangzhou is much warmer than that in Harbin in winter.杭州冬天的天气比哈尔滨的天气暖和多了。(that指代 the weather，避免重复)单项选择 Mr.Han,how is the weather in Anshun now,please?Actually,it is cooler than in Guiyang.A it B that C this D those 考点五 不定代词 1 some 与 any some 与 any 均表示“一些”，既可修饰可数名词，也可修饰不可数名词 some 一般用于肯定句中，若要表示说话人希望得到肯定回答或表示请求、建议，应用 some any 多用于疑问句、否定句和条件句；any 用于肯定句中，意为“任何一个”Would you like some coffee？你想要些咖啡吗？Yes,please.好的，谢谢。There arent any students in the classroom.教室里没有学生。2 each 与 every each every 可以单独使用 不可单独使用 着重个别 着重全体 可以与 of 连用 不可以与 of 连用 指两者或两者以上中的每一个 指三者或三者以上中的每一个 不可以与 not 连用 与 not 连用时，表示部分否定 3.either 与 neither either 指两个人或物中的一个；作主语时谓语动词用单数 neither 指两个人或物中的一个也不；作主语时谓语动词用单数 There are many trees on either side of the street.在大街的两边有很多树。Neither of the books is good.这两本书都不好。4 both 与 all both 两者都 否定词 neither all 三者及三者以上全都 否定词 none 短语 both.and.意为“和都”，作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。on both sideson each/either side在两旁 There are many tall trees on either side of the road.道路两边有许多高大的树木。两词在句中放在实义动词前，助动词、系动词、情态动词后，也可与 of 连用后接主语。We are both students,and both of us like sports.我们俩都是学生，也都喜欢运动。You can both swim,cant you？你们俩都会游泳，对吗？5 a little,little,a few,few的区别 肯定意义 否定意义 后接名词 a little little 不可数名词 a few few 可数名词复数 There is a little water in the bottle.瓶子里有一点水。There is little water in the bottle.瓶子里几乎没有水。He has a few friends.他有几个朋友。He has few friends.他几乎没有朋友。a little,little 可以用作副词。在反义疑问句中，little 和 few 的附加疑问句部分用肯定形式。6 other,the other,another,others,the others 单词 词义 用法 other 其他的 后接单数或复数名词 the other 两个人或物中的另一个 常构成 one.,the other.another 另一个 后接单数名词或“数字复数名词”others 另外的人或物 是 other 的复数形式 the others 其他所有 相当于 the rest 或“the other名词复数”7.复合不定代词 somebody 某人 anybody 任何人 nobody 没有人 everybody 每个人 someone anyone no one everyone 某人 任何人 没有人 每人 something 某事 anything 任何事 nothing 没有东西 everything 每件事 复合不定代词的用法基本与 some,any一致。修饰复合不定代词的形容词要后置。I have something interesting to tell you.我有些有趣的事情要告诉你。8 much与 many much与 many都表示“很多，许多”，在句中可以作主语、宾语和定语 much修饰不可数名词 many修饰可数名词 单项选择 1 Did Qingdao show to the world during the SCO Summit(上海合作组织峰会)?Sure!Her beauty,high technology and rapid development.A something special B anything special C special something D special anything 2 Do you know where the last two Pictures went?A millionaire bought of them.He thought they were worth.A either B each C none D both 3 Do you like rock music or light music?.I like Beijing Opera.A Either B None C Both D Neither 4 Im worried about tomorrows talent show.Be confident!If you dont believe in yourself,will.A nobody B anybody C everybody D somebody 5 Catherine has two cousins.One is quiet,and is noisy.A another B the other C other D others 考点六 疑问代词 疑问代词有 what,who,whom,whose,which等。疑问代词用于特殊疑问句中，一般都放在句首。Whats your name？你叫什么名字？注意疑问代词构成的一些固定句式，如 What does sb.look like?单词 词义 用法 who 谁 作主语、表语、宾语 whom 谁 作宾语，是 who的宾格 whose 谁的 作定语、主语、表语、宾语，是 who的所有格形式 what 什么 作主语、表语、宾语、定语 which 哪个 作主语、表语、宾语、定语 单项选择 1 do you plan to buy?I havent made up my mind.Ill just look around.A Who B How C Why D What 2 Qingdao is a beautiful city Ive ever been to.So it is.Many international meetings are held there every year.A whose B which C what D who 考点七 it的用法 1 特指上文提到的事物。Wheres your office？你的办公室在哪里？Its on the third floor.在三楼。2 指不知性别的婴儿或不确指性别的人。Who is the person over there？在那儿的人是谁？It may be the headmaster.可能是校长。3 指天气、时间、距离等。Its about eight oclock.大约 8 点了。4 在固定句型中作形式主语。It isadj.(for sb.)to do sth.做某事(对某人来说)是 It isadj.(of sb.)to do sth.(某人)这么做真是太 Its ones turn to do sth.轮到某人做某事 Its time(for sb.)to do sth.是(某人)做某事的时候了 Its said/believed/reported that.据说/人们认为/据报道 It takes sb.some time to do sth.某人花费多少时间做某事 It is/has been时间段since从句(过去时)自从以来，已经有时间了 5 作形式宾语。I found it important to learn English well.我发现学好英语很重要。单项选择 1 I cant find my English book.Have you seen？Oh,sorry.I have taken by mistake.A them;my B them;your C it;mine D it;yours 2 We find impossible for us a foreign language well in a short time.A one;learn B it;to learn C that;to learn Dthis;learning 考点八 one的用法 one指代可数名词，既可指人，也可指物。它既可以单独使用，也可以放在单数可数名词前作定语。1 单独使用时，泛指“人”“一个人”“人们”。One should do ones best all the time.一个人无论何时都应尽自己最大努力。2 表示具体的“一个人”或“一件事物”。He is not one who is easy to work with.他不是一个容易共事的人。3 代替上文已出现过的单数可数名词，表示泛指意义，以避免重复，ones代替可数名词复数。I dont like this sweater.Will you please show me another one？我不喜欢这件毛衣。你能再给我拿一件吗？单项选择 1 More and more people give out“red packets”on WeChat to celebrate festivals.Thats true.I have just received from my friend.A it B that C one D them 2 The fridges are on sale in the supermarket today.Really?Lets go and buy for our new kitchen.A one B it C that D them 3 Excuse me,I want some books,but I cant find a bookshop here.I know on my way home.Come with me,please.A this B one C it D that 参考答案 考点一 1 3 ACB 考点二 1 4 CCBA 考点三 1 2 DB 考点四 B 考点五 1 5 BDDAB 考点六 1 2 DB 考点七 1 2 DB 考点八 1 3 CAB 代词专题提升演练 考点一 人称代词 1.My mother used to make breakfast for every morning,but now I do it myself.A.mine B.my C.I D.me 答案:D 2.My brother and I like football.play it together once a week.A.I B.They C.We D.You 答案:C 考点二 物主代词 1.(2018江苏盐城中考)We should protect the earth because it is home.A.we B.us C.our D.ours 答案:C 2.Is that schoolbag?No.is white.A.his;His B.her;His C.he;His D.her;Her 答案:A 考点三 反身代词 1.Im afraid I wont pass the exam.Come on,Bill.You should believe in .Thats the secret of success.A.myself B.ourselves C.yourself D.yourselves 答案:C 2.Your uncle is very good at cooking!How did he learn it?He learned it by .A.him B.himself C.her D.herself 答案:B 考点四 不定代词 1.As a child,I would sit for hours by the river doing simply daydreaming.A.nothing B.everything C.something D.anything 答案:A 2.Our teacher was very happy because failed the examination.A.somebody B.nobody C.anybody D.everybody 答案:B 3.Im a little hungry,Mum!There are some apple pies on the table;you may take .A.it B.this C.that D.one 答案:D 考点五 指示代词 1.Things made by hand are usually more expensive than produced in factories.A.these B.this C.that D.those 答案:D 2.The weather in Guangdong is hotter than in Qinghai.A.it B.that C.those D.one 答案:B 3.Whos that speaking?.A.This is Dick speaking B.I am speaking C.Dick is me D.I am Dick 答案:A 考点六 疑问代词 1.is your father?Does he still work as an engineer?Yes,he has been an engineer for thirty years.A.Who B.How C.What D.Which 答案:C 2.(2018甘肃白银中考)pencil is this,Toms or Henrys?A.What B.When C.Who D.Whose 答案:D 3.is the woman?She is my English teacher.A.Why B.When C.Who D.What 答案:C
