高中英语真题-2010年普通高等学校全国统一考试英语试题(重庆卷,含答案)12011.pdf

高中英语真题:2010 年普通高等学校全国统一考试英语试题（重庆卷，含答案）本试卷共 12 页，四大题，满分 150 分。考试用时 120 分钟。一、听力（共两节，满分 35 分）做题时，请先将答案划在试题卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试题卷上的答案转涂或转填到答题卡上。第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）请听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt？A.19.15.B 9.15.C.9.18.答案是 B。1.What color does the woman like best?A.Red.B.Green.C.Blue.2.Who borrowed the book?A.Jane.B.Tom.C.Peter.3.Where does the conversation most probably take place?A.In a restaurant.B.In a flower shop.C.At a concert.4.What is the conversation mainly about?A.The womans job.B.The womans study.C.The womans hobby.5.What does the woman mean?A.The man should help himself.B.The man may use the phone.C.The man should sit at the table.第二节（共 12 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 18 分）请听下面 4 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。请听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 至 8 题。6.Where does the conversation probably take place?A.In a school.B.At a bus stop.C.In a hospital.7.How long has the man learned English?A.Two months.B.Five months.C.Nine months.8.What is the relationship between the two speakers?A.Strangers.B.Friends.C.Couple.请听第 7 段材料，回答第 9 至 11 题。9.What did the woman plan to do at first?A.Study at the library.B.Walk in the park.C.Go to the cinema.10.When does the movie start?A.At 8:15.B At 8:30.C.At 8:50.11.Where are the two speakers going to meet?A.At the cinema.B.In the Town Hall.C.In the bank.请听第 8 段材料回答 12 至 14 题 12.What will the woman probably buy?A.A watch.B.A dress.C.A cake.13.What is the man going to do tonight?A.Buy tickets.B.Attend a concert.C.Prepare a dinner.14.What is the conversation mainly about?A.Buying a surprise gift.B.Preparing a dinner party.C.Planning a birthday celebration.听第 9 段材料，回答第 15 至 17 题。15.Who is Mike Johnson?A.A new member of a club.B.A president of a club.C.A professor of environmental science.16.What are the club members going to do on Friday?A.Plant trees.B.Attend a lecture.C.Visit a farm.17.When is the next meeting for this week?A.On Monday.B.On Wednesda C.On Sunday.y.第三节（共 3 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 4.5）请听下面一段独白，用所听到的独白中的词或数填空，每空限填一个词或一个数。填入的内容写在答题卡相应位置上，在听本段独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间，本段独白读两遍。Weather Forecast for Europe Place Weather Description Temperature 18 clear 23C sunny 19 C 20 17C 二、英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节，填空（共 15 小题：每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）请从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答案题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。例：A computer can only do you have instructed it to do.A.how B.after C.what D.when 答案是 C。21.You park here!Its an emergency exit.A.wouldnt B.neednt C.couldnt D.mustnt 22.The dictionary is what I want,but I dont have enough money me.A.by B.for C.in D.with 23.He had lost his temper and his health in the war and never found of them again.A.neither B.either C.each D.all 24.The book has been translated into thirty languages since it on the market in 1973.A.had come B.has come C.came D.comes 25.To improve the quality of our products,we asked for suggestions had used the products.A.whatever B.who C.whichever D.which 26.-Honey,lets go out for dinner.-I dont have to cook.A.Forgot it!B.Thats great!C.Why?D.Go ahead!27.Everything comes with price;there is no such thing as free lunch in the world.A.a,a B.the,/C.the,a D.a,/28.In china,the number of cities is increasing _development is recognized across the world.A.where B.which C.whose D.that 29.The palace caught fire three times in the last century,and little of the original building _now.A.remains B.is remained C.is remaining D.has been remained 30.The news shocked the public,_to great concern about students safety at school.A.having led B.led C.leading D.to lead 31.-Why do you want to work for our company?-This is the job that I for.A.looked B.am to look C.had looked D.have been looking 32.Today,we will begin _we stopped yesterday so that no point will be left out.A.when B.where C.how D.what 33.At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and the Jialing River_,one of the ten largest cities in.A.lies B.Chongqing lies C.does lie D.does lie 34.Many buildings in the city need repairing,but the one _first is the library.A.repaired B.being repaired C.repairing D.to be repaired 35.-Have you played baseball before?We need one more player.-_.I like ball games,so I believe it will be to learn baseball.A.Sometimes B.Not really C.Never mind D.Thats cool 第二节 完形填空（共 20 小题：每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）请阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 3655 各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。Introduction to Letters to Sam Dear Reader,Please allow me to tell you something before you read this book.When my 36,Sam,was born,my heart was filled with joy.I had been sitting in a wheelchair for 20 years before then,and I have been 37 ill many times.So I wondered if I would have the 38 to tell Sam what I had 39 .For years I have been hosting a program on the 40 and writing articles for a magazine.Being 41 to move freely,I have learned to sit still and keep my heart 42,exchanging thoughts with thousands of listeners and 43 .So when Sam was born,I 44 to tell him about school and fridship,romance and work,love and everything else.Thats how I started to write these 45.I hope that Sam would 46 them sooner or later.However,that expectation 47 when Sam showed signs of autism(自闭症)at the age of two.He had actually stopped talking before the discovery of the signs.He 48 to communicate with others,even the family members.That was 49 for me but didnt stop me writing on.I realized that I had even 50 now to tell him.I wanted him to 51 what it means to be“different”from others,and learn how to fight against the misfortune hell 52 as I myself,his grandfather,did.I just 53 if I could write all that I wanted to say in the rest of my life.Now,54 the book has been published,I have been given the chance.Every chapter in the book is a letter to Sam:some about my life,and all about what it means to be a 55 .Daniel Gottlieb 36.A.son B.nephew C.brother D.grandson 37.A.seriously B.mentally C.slightly D.quietly 38.A.ability B.time C.courage D.responsibility 39.A.written B.suffered C.observed D.lost 40.A.radio B.television C.stage D.bed 41.A.ready B.unable C.anxious D.eager 42.A.warm B.broken C.closed D.open 43.A.hosts B.visitors C.readers D.reporters 44.A.began B.stopped C.forgot D.decided 45.A.letters B.emails C.books D.diaries 46.A.find B.read C.collect D.keep 47.A.developed B.disappeared C.changed D.arrived 48.A.tried B.refused C.regretted D.hoped 49.A.exciting B.acceptable C.strange D.heartbreaking 50.A.less B.everything C.more D.nothing 51.A.understand B.explain C.believe D.question 52.A.fear B.face C.know D.cause 53.A.felt B.guessed C.saw D.doubted 54.A.as B.once C.though D.if 55.A.teacher B.child C.man D.writer 三、阅读理解（共 20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分）请阅读下列短文，从每题 所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。A One morning more than thirty years ago,I entered the Track Kitchen,a restaurant where everyone from the humblest(卑微的)to the most powerful came for breakfast.I noticed an empty chair next to an elderly,unshaven man,who looked somewhat disheveled.He was wearing a worn-out hat and was alone.I asked if I might join him.He agreed quietly and I sat down to have my breakfast.We cautiously began a conversation and spoke about a wide rang of things.We never introduced ourselves.I was concerned that he might have no money and not be able to afford something to eat.So as I rose to go back to the counter and buy a second cup of coffee,I asked,“My I get you something?”“A coffee would be nice.”Then I bought him a cup of coffee,We talked more,and he accepted another cup of coffee,Finally,I rose to leave,wished him well,and headed for the exit.At the door I met one of my friends.He asked,“How did you get to know Mr.Galbreath?”“Who?”“The man you were sitting with.He is chairman of the Board of Churchill Downs.”I could hardly believe it.I was buying,offering a free breakfast,and feeling pity for one of the worlds richest and most powerful men!My few minutes with Mr.Galbreath changed my life.Now I try to treat everyone with respect,no matter who I think they are,and to meet another human being with kindness and sincerity.56.What does the underlined word“disheveled”mean?A.Unfriendly.B.Untidy.C.Gentle.D.Kind.57.The author bought coffee for the old man because A.he thought the old man was poor B.he wanted to start a conversation C.he intended to show his politeness D.he would like to thank the old man 58.How did the author probably feel after he talked with his friend?A.Proud.B.Pitiful.C.Surprised.D.Regretful 59.What is the message mainly expressed in the story?A.We should learn to be generous.B.It is honorable to help those in need.C.People in high positions are not like what we expect.D.We should avoid judging people by their appearances.B Love,success,happiness,family and freedom-how important are these values to you?Here is one interview which explores the fundamental questions in life.Question:Could you introduce yourself first?Answer:My name is Misbah,27 years old.I was born in a war-torn area.Right now Im a web designer.Q:What are your great memories?A:My parents used to take us to hunt birds,climb trees,and play in the fields.For me it was like a holiday because we were going to have fun all day long.Those are my great memories.Q:Does your childhood mean a lot to you?A:Yes.As life was very hard,I used to work to help bring money in for the family.I spent my childhood working,with responsibilities beyond my age.However,it taught me to deal with problems all alone.I learnt to be independent.Q:What changes would you like to make in your life?A:If I could change something in my life,Id change it so that my childhood could have taken place in another area.I would have loved to live with my family in freedom.Who cares whether we have much money,or whether we have a beautiful house?It doesnt matter as long as I can live with my family and we are safe.Q:How do you get along with your parents?A:My parents supported me until I came of age.I want to give back what Ive got.Thats our way.But I am working in another city.My only contact with my parents now is through the phone,but I hate using it.It filters(过滤)out your emotion and leaves your voice only.My deepest feelings should be passed through sight,hearing and touch.60.In Misbahs childhood,.A.he was free from worry B.he liked living in the countryside C.he was fond of getting close to nature D.he often spent holidays with his family 61.What did Misbah desire most in his childhood?A.A colorful life.B.A beautiful house.C.Peace and freedom.D.Money for his family.62.How would Misbah prefer to communicate with his parents?A.By chatting on the Internet.B.By calling them sometimes.C.By paying weekly visits.D.By writing them letters.63.If there were only one question left,what would it most probably be?A.What was your childhood dream?B.What is your biggest achievement?C.What is your parents view of you?D.What was your hardest experience in the war?C It is hardly surprising that clothing manufacturers(生产商)follow certain uniform standards for various features(特征)of clothes.What seems strange,however,is that the standard adopted for women is the opposite of the one for men.Take a look at the way your clothes button.Mens clothes tend to button from the right,and womens from the left.Considering most of the worlds population-men and women-are right-handed,the mens standard would appear to make more sense for women.So why do womens clothes button from the left?History really seems to matter here.Buttons first appeared only on the clothes of the rich in the 17th century,when rich women were dressed by servants.For the mostly right-handed servants,having womens shirts button from the left would be easier.On the other hand,having mens shirts button from the right made sense,too.Most men dressed themselves,and a sword drawn from the left with the right hand would be less likely to get caught in the shirt.Today women are seldom dressed by servants,but buttoning from the left is still the standard for them.Is it interesting?Actually,a standard,once set,resists change.At a time when all womens shirts buttoned from the left,it would have been risky for any single manufacturer to offer womens shirts that buttoned from the right.After all,women had grown so used to shirts which buttoned from the left and would have to develop new habits and skills to switch.Besides,some women might have found it socially awkward to appear in public wearing shirts that buttoned from the right,since anyone who noticed that would believe they were wearing mens shirts.What is surprising about the standard of the clothing industry?A.It has been followed by the industry for over 400 years.B.It is different for mens clothing and womens.C.It woks better with men than with women.D.It fails to consider right-handed people.65.What do we know about the rich men in the 17th century?A.They tended to wear clothes without buttons.B.They were interested in the historical matters.C.They were mostly dressed by servants.D.They drew their swords from the left.66.Womens clothes still button from the left today because .A.adopting mens style is improper for women B.manufacturers should follow standards C.modern women dress themselves D.customs are hard to change 67.The passage is mainly developed by .A.analyzing causes B.making comparisons C.examining differences D.following the time order D Sitting on the peaceful coast of Galapagos Islands.,watching the sun move quietly into the sea,you shouldnt forget that Charles Darwin(1809-1882)arrived here in 1835.He stayed on the islands for five weeks,observing various animals.This finally inspired(启发)his famous work,On the Origin of Species.You can certainly follow s footsteps and enjoy a trip from four to seven days to the islands.The islands are certainly a paradise(天堂)for wildlife,as there are no natural killers on the islands and the number of boats and visitors is under government control.Though you cannot walk freely as did about 200 years ago,each day is as impressive as it could be.The most well-known animal of the Galapagos is the giant tortoise(巨型海龟),which can be seen moving slowly around the highlands of Sanra Cruz,the second largest island in the archipelago(群岛).Some of these creatures are so old that they might have been seen in their youth by Darwin himself.Despite strict control over activities and timing,your stay on the Galapagos will be remembered as a chain of incomparable pictures:diving with sea lions that swim and play within inches of you;feeling small sharks touch your feet as you swim;and,most magically,seeing a whale and her baby surface with a great breath of air.Travelling between the islands and observing the wildlife that so inspired,you will feel as though you are getting a special view of an untouched world.At night you will sleep on board the ship,leaving the wildlife in complete occupation of the islands,which are as undisturbed now as they have been since the beginning of time.68.What do we know about s visit to the islands?A.He studied diffe