高中英语真题-2014高考英语单项选择、阅读理解回顾训练(15-1)及答案12209.pdf

高中英语真题:2014 高考英语单项选择、阅读理解回顾训练（15-1）及答案 1、John went to the hospital alone.If he me about it,I would have gone with him.A.should tell B.tells C.told D.had told 答案：D.考点：考查虚拟语气。句意：约翰独自去了医院。如果他告诉我的话，我会跟他一起去的。解析：前一句是陈述语气，说明动发生在过去，而且后一句的主句已经是 would have gone 说明是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。与之对应的从句结构，应该用 had+过去分词。2、How about camping this weekend,just for a change?OK,you want.Awhichever Bhowever Cwhatever Dwhoever 答案：C 解析：本题考查引导词。句意：“这个周末野营怎么样，来点新鲜的？”“好啊，按你的意思吧！”根据语境分析出后者支持前面的提出的观点。3、Many lifestyle patterns do such great harm to health that they actually speed up weakening of the human body.Aa;/B/;the Ca;the D/;/答案：B 解析：本题考查冠词。句意：许多生活方式对人类的健康有害，他们加速了人类身体的衰退。本题考查冠词，对有害用短语“do harm to”表示，中间无需冠词；之后的 weakening 是由动词的 ing 形式表示抽象的名词，表达一种概念、状况时需要加上the。4、The settlement is home to nearly 1,000 people,many of left their village homes for a better life in the city.Awhom Bwhich Cthem Dthose 答案：A 解析：本题考查定语从句引导词。由 many 之后的逗号和选项特征，此处是主从句关系，排除 C、D 项。由于先行词是“1,000 people”，表示人，故用 whom。句意为：这里居住着将近 1000 人，他们中的许多人都背井离乡去城市追求更好的生活。5、The majority of people in the town strongly the plan to build a playground for children.Aconsider Bsupport Cconfirm Dsubmit 答案：B 解析：本题考查动词辨析。分析四个选项的意思：consider 考虑，思考，认为等；support 支持，拥护，维持；confirm 证实，确认；submit 使屈服，使经受。根据语境：镇上的大多数人都积极地拥护为孩子们建造运动场的计划。6、If you plant watermelon seeds in the spring,you fresh watermelon in the fall.Aeat Bwould eat Chave eaten Dwill be eating 答案 D 解析：本题考查条件句的时态。根据句意：如果你在春天种下西瓜种子，你会在秋天吃到新鲜的西瓜。可以判断这是真实的条件从句，会发生的事情，所以选择 will be eating 表将来。7、I have been convinced that the print media are usually more and more reliable than television.Aaccurate Bridiculous Curgent Dshallow 答案：A 解析：本题考查形容词辨析。分析四个选项的意思：accurate 精确的；ridiculous 可笑的，滑稽的；urgent 紧急的；shallow 浅的，肤浅的。根据句意：我确信印刷媒体常常会比电视更准确、更可靠。8、I guess weve already talked about this before but Ill ask you again just .Aby nature Bin return Cin case Dby chance 答案：C 解析：本题考查介词短语。分析四个选项的意思：by nature 天生地；in return 作为回报，作为交换；in case 万一，以防；by chance 偶然地。根据句意：我想我之前已经跟你谈论过这件事，但是以防万一，我再问你一次。9、The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise,if regularly,can improve our health.Abeing carried out Bcarrying out Ccarried out Dto carry out 答案：C 解析：本题考查 if 条件句中的省略情况。本句的句子的主语是the experiment；谓语动词是 shows；that 引导宾语从句，宾语从句的主干事：proper amounts of exercise can improve our health，if_ regularly 是插入的条件从句，从句的主语是proper amounts of exercise，此时应用 it 代替前面提到的主语，条件句的主语与主句的主语一致，并且含有 is，故省略了 it is，完整形式是：if it is carried out。句意为：这项实验表明，适当的运动，如果有规律的进行，能够有助于我们的身体健康。10、It is uncertain side effect the medicine will bring about,although about two thousand patients have taken it.Athat Bwhat Chow Dwhether 答案：B 解析：本题考查主语从句的引导词。根据句意：尽管大约有两千名病人服用过这种药物，但是，它会带来什么样的副作用还不确定。side effect 意思是“副作用”，还原主语从句中的主干是the medicine will bring about _ side effect。故选择 what，形容词“什么样的”，起修饰作用。1（2012陕西高考）The basketball coach，as well as his team，_ interviewed shortly after the match for their outstanding performance.Awere BwasCis Dare 2（2012湖南高考）All the scientific evidence _ that increasing use of chemicals in farming _ damaging our health.Ashow；are Bshows；are Cshow；is Dshows；is 3（2011安徽高考）The factory used 65 percent of the raw materials，the rest of which _ saved for other purposes.Ais Bare Cwas Dwere 4（2011湖南高考）Onethird of the country _covered with trees and the majority of the citizens _ black people.Ais；are Bis；is Care；are Dare；is 5（2011江苏高考）The fact that so many people still smoke in public places _ that we may need a nationwide campaign to raise awareness of the risks of smoking.Asuggest Bsuggests Csuggested Dsuggesting 6（2013安徽皖南八校第二次联考）It is either he or you _in charge of the project and supposed to finish it punctually.Awho is Bthat is Cwho are Dwhich are 7（2013云南昆明摸底调研）The girl found the Tshirt sold online was_that in the supermarket.Aas half cheap as Bcheap as half as Cthe half price of Dhalf the price of 8（2013北京东城第二次联考）The basketball coach，as well as his team，_ interviewed shortly after the match for their outstanding performance.Awere Bwas Cis Dare 9（2013四川南充月考）The driver，_ the passengers，_ responsible for the accident.Amore than；are Brather than；is Cother than；were Dless than；was 10（2013陕西西安月考）My sister，as well as her classmates who _late for class，_criticized by Mr Hunt.Awere；was Bwas；were Cwas；was Dwere；were 11（2013河南开封模拟）_ of the land in that district _ covered with trees and grass.ATwo fifth；is BTwo fifths；are CTwo fifth；are DTwo fifths；is 12Everyone，men and women，old and young _ sports and games.Ais enjoy Bwere enjoying Cenjoys Denjoy 13Mayor as well as volunteer workers _ the newlybuilt stadium.Ais cleaning Bare cleaning Cwere cleaning Dhave cleaned 14Many a student _ something about Abraham Lincoln.Ahave known Bknows Cis known Dare known 15The public _ the best judge because the public always _ their thoughts.Aare；express Bis；express Cis；expresses Dare；expresses 16The family as well as their dog _ on the roof by the flood.Awas trapped Btrapped Cwere trapped Dtrapping 17Cattle _ well in the country market at present，according to the evening news.Asell Bsells Cis being sold Dwill be sold 18All the furniture in my office _ made in Hong Kong.Ais Bare Cwere D had been 19Every means _to prevent the water from _.Aare used；polluting Bget used；pollution Cis used；polluted Dhas been used；being polluted 20Is it he or you _ in charge of the job?Awho is Bthat is Cwho are Dwhom are 参考答案 1B as well as 连接两个并列的名词作主语时，根据其前面的名词来确定谓语动词的形式。句意：由于出色的表现，比赛结束不久，这位篮球教练和他的队员们接受了采访。由句意可知动作发生在过去，故选 B 项。2D 第一个空的主语为不可数名词 evidence，故其谓语动词要用单数 shows；第二个空的主语为 use，谓语动词也要用单数形式。句意：所有的科学证据都表明农业中对化学品日益增长的使用正损害我们的身体健康。故 D 项正确。3D 句意：这家工厂用了 65%的原材料，剩余的被作为它用。raw materials 是先行词，which 引导的定语从句中，the rest 作主语；the rest 作主语时，谓语的数由其后的名词而定，而 whichraw materials，所以谓语要用复数形式；由主句中的时态可知，从句中要用一般过去时态。故选 D 项。4A“国家三分之一的领土”在概念上是单数，故系动词用单数；而“国家公民的大多数”是复数，故系动词用复数。句意：这个国家三分之一的领土被树木覆盖且多数公民为黑人。故选 A项。5B 句意：目前许多人仍然在公共场所吸烟的事实表明我们需要开展一场全国范围的运动来提高人们对吸烟危险性的认识。分析句子结构可知，主语是 the fact，其后的 that 引导的是同位语从句，因此主句的谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式，结合上下文时态可确定，此处用一般现在时。6C either.or.连接主语时，谓语动词要和临近的主语一致。先行词是 you，故用 are。7D 句意：这个女孩发现网上卖的 T 恤衫是超市里卖的价格的一半。倍数的表达有三种方式：1）倍数asadj./adv.as被比对象，这一句型中，如果形容词修饰一单数可数名词，那么要把形容词提到冠词的前面来，即：倍数asadj.a/an单数可数名词as被比对象；2）倍数形容词或者副词的比较级than被比对象；3）倍数thesize/width/depth/length/heightof被比对象。这里考查的是第三种形式。8B as well as 连接的名词作主语时，谓语动词要和前面的主语一致。这里和 the basketball coach 一致，而且是过去时，故选 B 项。9B 句意：是这个司机而不是乘客应为此次事故负责。名词rather than另一名词作主语时，谓语动词与第一个名词取得人称和数的一致。故 B 项正确。10A 第一个空为定语从句中的谓语动词，修饰先行词classmates，为复数名词，故谓语动词要用复数形式；as well as 连接的两个名词作主语时谓语动词要与第一个取得一致，因此第二个空要用单数形式。故只有 A 项正确。11D 句意：那个地区五分之二的陆地都被绿树草地所覆盖。twofifths 表示“五分之二”，分数或百分数作主语时，谓语动词的单复数要与 of 后的名词取得一致。land 为不可数名词，故正确答案为 D 项。12C 本句主语是不定代词 everyone，表示单数，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。因此选择 C 项。13A 名词as well as 另一名词作主语时，谓语动词要与前面的名词保持人称和数的一致，此处 mayor 是单数名词，故谓语用第三人称单数形式。14B 主语 many a student 意思是复数，形式是单数，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。15B 前一个 public（公众）表示的是集体、整体，故谓语动词要用单数形式。后一个 public 表示的是个体，即公众中每个成员，故谓语动词要用复数形式。因此 B 项正确。16C 分析句子结构可以看出，句子缺少谓语动词。as well as 当作介词使用，后面的成分不能作主语，主语是the family，在这里指的是一家人，侧重个体成员，所以谓语动词用复数形式。人是被洪水困住的，所以用被动语态。句意：那家人还有他们养的狗都被洪水困在了屋顶。17A 有些集合名词作主语时，应以复数看待。这类名词有people，cattle，police 等。故此处谓语动词要用复数形式，故A 项正确。18A 此处 furniture 作主语，为不可数名词，故谓语动词用单数形式。19D 本题考查单复数同形的名词作主语时谓语动词的形式。这一类动词有 means，works，species 等。句意：（政府）用尽一切办法来阻止水受污染。20C 此处为强调句型，强调了主语 he or you，根据强调句型结构“It is/was被强调部分 that/who其他”，首先排除 D项；谓语的单复数根据所强调的主语 he or you 确定，or 连接并列主语时采用就近一致原则，因此根据 you 确定谓语为 are。66.Was it through Mary was working at a high school,yon get to know Tom?A.who;who B.that;that C.who;that D.that;where 67.the evening we have prepared a lot of wonderful performances.A.In B.On C.For D.Of 68.he talked about at the meeting important?A.What;is B.What;/C.Is what;/D.What;is of 69.Who did our teacher the article for the wall newspaper?A.asked to write B.make write C.has written D.have written 70.Books are good for everyone,we cannot read them many.A.so B.such C.too D.enough 71.In order to get there on time,we couldnt help early.A.setting out B.but set out C.but to set out D.set out 72.Mast animals have little connection with animals of different kind unless they kill them for food.A.the;a B./;a C.the;the D./;the 73.Let Harry play with your toys as well,Clare-you must learn to .A.support B.care C.spare D.share 74.Someone called me up in the middle of the night,but they hung up I could answer the phone.A.as B.since C.until D.before 75.The WTO cannot live up to its name it does not include a country that is home to one fifth of mankind.A.as long as B.while C.if D.even though 参考答案 6670CDCDD 7175BBADB 2014 高考英语单项选择、阅读理解回顾训练（15-1）及答案 1、John went to the hospital alone.If he me about it,I would have gone with him.A.should tell B.tells C.told D.had told 答案：D.考点：考查虚拟语气。句意：约翰独自去了医院。如果他告诉我的话，我会跟他一起去的。解析：前一句是陈述语气，说明动发生在过去，而且后一句的主句已经是would have gone 说明是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。与之对应的从句结构，应该用had+过去分词。2、How about camping this weekend,just for a change?OK,you want.Awhichever Bhowever Cwhatever Dwhoever 答案：C 解析：本题考查引导词。句意：“这个周末野营怎么样，来点新鲜的？”“好啊，按你的意思吧！”根据语境分析出后者支持前面的提出的观点。3、Many lifestyle patterns do such great harm to health that they actually speed up weakening of the human body.Aa;/B/;the Ca;the D/;/答案：B 解析：本题考查冠词。句意：许多生活方式对人类的健康有害，他们加速了人类身体的衰退。本题考查冠词，对有害用短语“do harm to”表示，中间无需冠词；之后的 weakening 是由动词的 ing 形式表示抽象的名词，表达一种概念、状况时需要加上 the。4、The settlement is home to nearly 1,000 people,many of left their village homes for a better life in the city.Awhom Bwhich Cthem Dthose 答案：A 解析：本题考查定语从句引导词。由 many 之后的逗号和选项特征，此处是主从句关系，排除C、D 项。由于先行词是“1,000 people”，表示人，故用 whom。句意为：这里居住着将近 1000人，他们中的许多人都背井离乡去城市追求更好的生活。5、The majority of people in the town strongly the plan to build a playground for children.Aconsider Bsupport Cconfirm Dsubmit 答案：B 解析：本题考查动词辨析。分析四个选项的意思：consider 考虑，思考，认为等；support 支持，拥护，维持；confirm 证实，确认；submit 使屈服，使经受。根据语境：镇上的大多数人都积极地拥护为孩子们建造运动场的计划。6、If you plant watermelon seeds in the spring,you fresh watermelon in the fall.Aeat Bwould eat Chave eaten Dwill be eating 答案 D 解析：本题考查条件句的时态。根据句意：如果你在春天种下西瓜种子，你会在秋天吃到新鲜的西瓜。可以判断这是真实的条件从句，会发生的事情，所以选择 will be eating 表将来。7、I have been convinced that the print media are usually more and more reliable than television.Aaccurate Bridiculous Curgent Dshallow 答案：A 解析：本题考查形容词辨析。分析四个选项的意思：accurate 精确的；ridiculous 可笑的，滑稽的；urgent 紧急的；shallow 浅的，肤浅的。根据句意：我确信印刷媒体常常会比电视更准确、更可靠。8、I guess weve already talked about this before but Ill ask you again just .Aby nature Bin return Cin case Dby chance 答案：C 解析：本题考查介词短语。分析四个选项的意思：by nature 天生地；in return 作为回报，作为交换；in case 万一，以防；by chance 偶然地。根据句意：我想我之前已经跟你谈论过这件事，但是以防万一，我再问你一次。9、The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise,if regularly,can improve our health.Abeing carried out Bcarrying out Ccarried out Dto carry out 答案：C 解析：本题考查 if 条件句中的省略情况。本句的句子的主语是 the experiment；谓语动词是shows；that 引导宾语从句，宾语从句的主干事：proper amounts of exercise can improve our health，if_ regularly 是插入的条件从句，从句的主语是 proper amounts of exercise，此时应用 it 代替前面提到的主语，条件句的主语与主句的主语一致，并且含有 is，故省略了 it is，完整形式是：if it is carried out。句意为：这项实验表明，适当的运动，如果有规律的进行，能够有助于我们的身体健康。10、It is uncertain side effect the medicine will bring about,although about two thousand patients have taken it.Athat Bwhat Chow Dwhether 答案：B 解析：本题考查主语从句的引导词。根据句意：尽管大约有两千名病人服用过这种药物，但是，它会带来什么样的副作用还不确定。side effect 意思是“副作用”，还原主语从句中的主干是the medicine will bring about _ side effect。故选择 what，形容词“什么样的”，起修饰作用。1（2012陕西高考）The basketball coach，as well as his team，_ interviewed shortly after the match for their outstanding performance.Awere BwasCis Dare 2（2012湖南高考）All the scientific evidence _ that increasing use of chemicals in farming _ damaging our health.Ashow；are Bshows；are Cshow；is Dshows；is 3（2011安徽高考）The factory used 65 percent of the raw materials，the rest of which _ saved for other purposes.Ais Bare Cwas Dwere 4（2011湖南高考）Onethird of the country _covered with trees and the majority of the citizens _ black people.Ais；are Bis；is Care；are Dare；is 5（2011江苏高考）The fact that so many people still smoke in public places _ that we may need a nationwide campaign to raise awareness of the risks of smoking.Asuggest Bsuggests Csuggested Dsuggesting 6（2013安徽皖南八校第二次联考）It is either he or you _in charge of the project and supposed to finish it punctually.Awho is Bthat is Cwho are Dwhich are 7（2013云南昆明摸底调研）The girl found the Tshirt sold online was_that in the supermarket.Aas half cheap as Bcheap as half as Cthe half price of Dhalf the price of 8（2013北京东城第二次联考）The basketball coach，as well as his team，_ interviewed shortly after the match for their outstanding performance.Awere Bwas Cis Dare 9（2013四川南充月考）The driver，_ the passengers，_ responsible for the accident.Amore than；are Brather than；is Cother than；were Dless than；was 10（2013陕西西安月考）My sister，as well as her classmates who _late for class，_criticized by Mr Hunt.Awere；was Bwas；were Cwas；was Dwere；were 11（2013河南开封模拟）_ of the land in that district _ covered with trees and grass.ATwo fifth；is BTwo fifths；are CTwo fifth；are DTwo fifths；is 12Everyone，men and women，old and young _ sports and games.Ais enjoy Bwere enjoying Cenjoys Denjoy 13Mayor as well as volunteer workers _ the newlybuilt stadium.Ais cleaning Bare cleaning Cwere cleaning Dhave cleaned 14Many a student _ something about Abraham Lincoln.Ahave known Bknows Cis known Dare known 15The public _ the best judge because the public always _ their thoughts.Aare；express Bis；express Cis；expresses Dare；expresses 16The family as well as their dog _ on the roof by the flood.Awas trapped Btrapped Cwere trapped Dtrapping 17Cattle _ well in the country market at present，according to the evening news.Asell Bsells Cis being sold Dwill be sold 18All the furniture in my office _ made in Hong Kong.Ais Bare Cwere D had been 19Every means _to prevent the water from _.Aare used；polluting Bget used；pollution Cis used；polluted Dhas been used；being polluted 20Is it he or you _ in charge of the job?Awho is Bthat is Cwho are Dwhom are 参考答案 1B as well as 连接两个并列的名词作主语时，根据其前面的名词来确定谓语动词的形式。句意：由于出色的表现，比赛结束不久，这位篮球教练和他的队员们接受了采访。由句意可知动作发生在过去，故选 B 项。2D 第一个空的主语为不可数名词 evidence，故其谓语动词要用单数 shows；第二个空的主语为 use，谓语动词也要用单数形式。句意：所有的科学证据都表明农业中对化学品日益增长的使用正损害我们的身体健康。故 D 项正确。3D 句意：这家工厂用了 65%的原材料，剩余的被作为它用。raw materials 是先行词，which引导的定语从句中，the rest 作主语；the rest 作主语时，谓语的数由其后的名词而定，而 whichraw materials，所以谓语要用复数形式；由主句中的时态可知，从句中要用一般过去时态。故选 D 项。4A“国家三分之一的领土”在概念上是单数，故系动词用单数；而“国家公民的大多数”是复数，故系动词用复数。句意：这个国家三分之一的领土被树木覆盖且多数公民为黑人。故选A项。5B 句意：目前许多人仍然在公共场所吸烟的事实表明我们需要开展一场全国范围的运动来提高人们对吸烟危险性的认识。分析句子结构可知，主语是the fact，其后的 that 引导的是同位语从句，因此主句的谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式，结合上下文时态可确定，此处用一般现在时。6C either.or.连接主语时，谓语动词要和临近的主语一致。先行词是 you，故用 are。7D 句意：这个女孩发现网上卖的 T 恤衫是超市里卖的价格的一半。倍数的表达有三种方式：1）倍数asadj./adv.as被比对象，这一句型中，如果形容词修饰一单数可数名词，那么要把形容词提到冠词的前面来，即：倍数asadj.a/an单数可数名词as被比对象；2）倍数形容词或者副词的比较级than被比对象；3）倍数thesize/width/depth/length/heightof被比对象。这里考查的是第三种形式。8B as well as 连接的名词作主语时，谓语动词要和前面的主语一致。这里和the basketball coach 一致，而且是过去时，故选 B 项。9B 句意：是这个司机而不是乘客应为此次事故负责。名词rather than另一名词作主语时，谓语动词与第一个名词取得人称和数的一致。故 B 项正确。10A 第一个空为定语从句中的谓语动词，修饰先行词classmates，为复数名词，故谓语动词要用复数形式；as well as 连接的两个名词作主语时谓语动词要与第一个取得一致，因此第二个空要用单数形式。故只有 A 项正确。11D 句意：那个地区五分之二的陆地都被绿树草地所覆盖。twofifths 表示“五分之二”，分数或百分数作主语时，谓语动词的单复数要与 of 后的名词取得一致。land 为不可数名词，故正确答案为 D 项。12C 本句主语是不定代词 everyone，表示单数，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。因此选择C 项。13A 名词as well as 另一名词作主语时，谓语动词要与前面的名词保持人称和数的一致，此处 mayor 是单数名词，故谓语用第三人称单数形式。14B 主语 many a student 意思是复数，形式是单数，谓语动词要用第三人称单数