初中英语不规则动词表39596.pdf
初中英语不规则动词表 1.AAA 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 cost k?st cost k?st cost k?st 花费 cut k?t cut k?t cut k?t 割，切 hurt h?:t hurt h?:t hurt h?:t 受伤 hit hit hit hit hit hit 打，撞 let let let let let let 让 put put put put put put 放下 read ri:d read ri:d read ri:d 读 set set set set set set 安排，安置 spread spred spread spred spread spred 展开，传播，涂 spit spit spit/spat spit spit/spat spit 吐痰,shut?t shut?t shut?t 关上,闭起,停止营业 2.ABC 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 beat bi:t beat bi:t beaten bi:tn 打败 3.ABA 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 become bik?m became bikeim become bik?m 变 come k?m came keim come k?m 来 run r?n ran r?n run r?n 跑 4.ABB （1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母 d,t 或 ed 构成过去式或过去分词。动词原形 过去式 过去分词 burn b?:n burnt b?:nt burnt b?:nt 燃烧 deal di:l dealt delt dealt delt 解决 dream dri:m dreamed/dreamt dreamed/dreamt dremt 做梦 hear hi?heard h?:d heard h?:d 听见 hang h?hanged/hung h?hanged/hung 绞死，悬挂 learn l?:n learned/learnt l?:nt learned/learnt l?:nt 学习 light lait lit/lighted lit lit/lighted lit 点燃,照亮 mean mi:n meant ment meant ment 意思 provepru:v proved proven/proved pru:v?n 证明,证实,试验 shine?ain shone/shined shone/shined?un,?n 使照耀，使发光 show?u showed showed/shown?un 展示,给.看 smell smel smelled/smelt smelt smelled/smelt smelt 闻,嗅 speed spi:d spedsped/speeded sped/speeded sped 加速 spell spel spelled/spelt spelt spelled/spelt spelt 拼写 wake weik waked/woke w?uk waked/woken w?uk?n 醒来，叫醒 ,激发 1 （2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t”构成过去式或过去分词。动词原形 过去式 过去分词 build bild built bilt built bilt 建筑 lend lend lent lent lent lent 借给 rebuild ,ri:bild rebuilt ,ri:bilt rebuilt ,ri:bilt 改建,重建 send send sent sent sent sent 送 spend spend spent spent spent spent 花费 （3）原形ought ought 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 bring bri?brought br?:t brought br?:t 带来 buy bai bought b?:t bought b?:t 买 fight fait fought f?:t fought f?:t 打架 think i?k thought?:t thought?:t 思考,想(4)原形 aught aught 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 catch k?t?caught k?:t caught k?:t 捉,抓 teach ti:t?taught t?:t taught t?:t 教（5）变其中一个元音字母 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 dig di dug d?dug d?掘(土),挖(洞、沟等)feed fi:d fed fed fed fed 喂 find faind found found 发现，找到 get et got?t got/gotten?t?n 得到 hold h?uld held held held held 拥有，握住，支持 lead li:d led led led led 引导,带领,领导 meet mi:t met met met met 遇见 sit sit sat s?t sat s?t 坐 shoot?u:t shot?t shot?t 射击 spit spit spit/spat sp?t spit/spat sp?t 吐痰,stick stik stuck st?k stuck st?k 插进,刺入,粘住,win win won w?n won w?n 赢（6）原形 lt/pt/ft lt/pt/ft 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 feel fi:l felt felt felt felt 感到 keep ki:p kept kept kept kept 保持 leave li:v left left left left 离开 sleep sli:p slept slept slept slept 睡觉 sweep swi:p swept swept swept swept 扫(7)其它 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 lay lei laid leid laid leid 下蛋,放置 pay pei paid peid paid peid 付 say sei said sed said sed 说 2 stand st?nd stood stud stood stud 站 understand understood,?nd?st?nd understood,?nd?st?nd 明白 lose lu:z lost l?st,l?:st lost l?st,l?:st 失去 have h?v had h?d,h?d,?d had h?d,h?d,?d 有 make meik made meid made meid 制造 sell sel sold s?uld sold s?uld 卖 tell tel told t?uld told t?uld 告诉 retell,ri:tel retold,ri:t?uld retold ,ri:t?uld 重讲，重复，复述 5.ABC （1）原形过去式 原形+(e)n 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 blow bl?u blew blu:blown 吹 drive draiv drove dr?uv driven driv?n 驾驶 draw dr?:drew dru:drawn dr?:n 画画 eat i:t ate et,eit eaten i:t?n 吃 fall f?:l Fell fel fallen f?:l?n 落下 give iv gave eiv given iv?n 给 grow r?u grew ru:grown r?un 生长 forgive f?iv forgot f?t forgiven 原谅,饶恕 know n?u knew nju:,nu:known 知道 mistake misteik mistook mistuk mistooken 弄错;误解,overeat?uv?i:t overate,?uv?reit overeaten (使)吃过量 provepru:v proved proven/proved 证明,证实,试验 take teik took tuk taken teikn,teik?n 拿 throw r?u threw ru:thrown r?un,r?un 抛，扔 ride raid rode r?ud ridden rid?n 骑 see si:saw s?:seen si:n 看见 show?u showed showed/shown?un 展示 write rait wrote r?ut written rit?n 写 （2）原形过去式 过去式+(e)n 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 break breik broke br?uk broken br?uk?n 打破 choose t?u:z chose t?uz chosen t?uz?n 选择 get et got?t got/gotten?t?n 得到 hide haid hid hid hidden hid?n 隐藏 forget f?et forgot f?t forgotten f?tn 忘记 freeze fri:z froze fr?uz frozen fr?uzn 冷冻,结冰，感到严寒 speak spi:k spoke sp?uk spoken sp?uk?n 说 steal sti:l stole stolen st?ul?n 偷 3 (3)变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i 分”别为“a”（过去式）和 “u”（过去分词）。i a u 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 begin biin began bi?n begun bi?n 开始 drink dri?k drank dr?k drunk dr?k 喝 sing si?sang s?sung s?唱 sink si?k sank s?k sunk s?k 下沉,沉没 swim swim swam sw?m swum sw?m 游泳 ring ri?rang r?rung r?打 （4）其它 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 be(am,is,are)was/were been 是 bore b?:born/borne b?:n 负担,忍受 bear b?do du:,du:did did done d?n 做 fly flai flew flu:flown fl?un 飞 go?u went went gone?n 去 lie lai lay lei lain lein 躺 wear w?wore w?:worn w?:n 穿 4
