2021-2022学年广东省深圳市耀华实验学校七年级(上)期末英语试卷(含解析)14094.pdf

2021-2022 学年广东省深圳市耀华实验学校七年级（上）期末英语试卷 班级：_ 姓名：_ 评价：_ 一、完形填空。阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。1（10 分）Palace monsters come to life The animal and monster statues（雕像）in the Forbidden City come alive（栩栩如生）!In the story，they can move（1）talk.They even have their own languages.This cartoon story（2）from the book series Monsters in the Forbidden City.It came out（3）July.The books writer Chang Yi（4）up in Beijing when she was young.When Chang was（5）little girl，she often heard stories from older people.She was（6）in these monsters.She kept reading（7）out more about them in ancient books.As she grew up，she found that many Chinese people know more about（8）from European and American movies and TV programs.Some love Japanese monsters，but many of（9）came from China.Chang decided to make a change by writing books.The Monsters in the Forbidden City was born.Each chapter of the books is fun，kids love the series（10）!（1）A.and B.or C.but D.so（2）A.is B.are C.were D.will be（3）A.on B.for C.in D.at（4）A.grow B.grew C.grows D.growing（5）A.I B.the C.an D.a（6）A.interest B.interested C.interesting D.interestingly（7）A.find B.to find C.finding D.finds（8）A.monster B.monsters C.monsters D.monsters 9 （10）A.quick B.quickly C.quicker D.quicken 二、阅读理解。第一节阅读短文。从下面每小题的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。2（10 分）Some members of an International Voluntary Organization（国际志愿组织）arrived at a small village of an African country.The villagers lived in small houses，which were built with wood and leaves.There was no school or hospital.The villagers didnt know how to grow crops.They only went to kill some wild animals and pick some fruits in the mountains as their food.The volunteers（志愿者）came here to help the village kids.They brought with them many textbooks and some medicine（药物）.They taught the kids how to play volleyball and also tried to learn their language so that they could talk with the kids better.Because of their hard work，the International Voluntary Organization gave the villagers the money to carry electricity（电）to the village.When the lights in every house were shining，the villagers were very excited.They called them the little suns.Then，they held a party to choose some lucky men who would invite the volunteers to go to their homes to see the beautiful night together with their families.（1）The volunteers came to the small village .A.for fun B.to help the villagers C.for a trip D.to do some experiments（2）How did the villagers get their food？A.They grew crops.B.Someone sent them the food.C.They got it from the river.D.They looked for it in the mountains by themselves.（3）The volunteers tried to learn their language because .A.it was great fun B.they thought it was interesting C.they wanted to talk with the kids better D.they wanted to learn this kind of language（4）Before the volunteers came to the village，there was .A.no electricity in the village B.only a school in the village C.no food for the village D.a hospital in the village（5）The lucky men could .A.turn on the lights first B.carry electricity to the village C.be offered some money to carry electricity D.have a chance to invite the visitors to go to their homes 3（10 分）It was a fine day.People at the railway station were waiting for the train to arrive.The train was coming in.Everyone waited there to get into the train.A group of young men made loud noise to welcome the train.The empty seats were nearly filled and the train was ready to move.Just then，an old man with a little boy of 10 years old came to catch the train.As soon as they entered the train，the train started to move.They had their seats just next to the young group.The little boy was as so surprised to see everythingDad，the train is moving and the things are moving backwards out of the window!he shouted at his father.A fruit seller went past selling apples.His father later bought him some apples Oh，the apple looks much sweeter than it tastes.the little boy said.Is your son having any problem？Why is he so different？one of the young men asked.Another young man made fun of him.His son is mad，I think!he shouted.My son was born blind.Only a few days ago，he had an operation.This is the first time for him to see things in his life.the father of the little boy replied with patience.The young group became very quiet and said sorry to the father and son.（1）What were the group of young men doing as the train was coming in？A.They were waiting quietly for the train.C.They were making loud noise.D.They were watching something outside.（2）Who came running to catch the train when it was ready to move？A.An old lady.B.The people.C.A young boy.D.An old man and his son.（3）Why did the boy say The apple looks much sweeter than it tastes？A.The boy had some problems in his mind.B.The boy saw an apple for the first time.C.The boy was quite different.D.The boy was a little mad.（4）The meaning of with patience in the second paragraph is .A.严肃地 B.认真地 C.耐心地 D.生气地（5）What can we learn from the story？A.Think before you speak!B.Dont be too proud of yourself!C.Dont make fun of others!D.Be quiet in public!4（10 分）Inventions make our life better，smarter and a bit more fun.TLME magazine in the US just listed the 100 best inventions of the year 2021.What are they？Lets take a look!PURRBLE When you feel angry or unhappy，what do you do about it？Purrble can help you calm down.Thats why Purrble was born.As you hold and pet（抚摸）it，its heartbeat slows.And it makes a sound like a cat.It sounds like it really enjoys your touch!By petting Purrble，you will get to know your own feelings and learn how to feel calm yourself.Pasta（意大利面）is a popular food around the world.But sometimes you may find it hard to get pasta onto your fork.It s also difficult to keep the sauce（酱）on your pasta.Dan Pashman is a foodie from the US.To solve these problems，he created his dream pasta，called Cascatelli.Cascatelli is a special pasta with a halftube（半筒形）shape and big ruffles（褶皱）.Bigger ruffles help it catch sauce.And you can easily get it onto your fork because its longer.PAPER SHOOT Paper Shoot is a camera and its made mostly out of paper!The camera is about 1.2 centimeters thick and 10 centimeters long.You can take it around easily and catch the fun moments of your life.To get Paper Shoot to work，you only needs two batteries（电池）and can store 800 pictures.But be careful when you take photos on rainy days.Dont get it wet!（1）What can we learn about Purrble？A.It feels angry all the time.B.It is a popular cat.C.It can feel peoples heartbeats.D.It helps people calm down.（2）What does the word foodie mean？A.美食家 B.食物 C.东西 D.蔬菜（3）What is special about Cascatelli？A.People can eat it without a fork.B.It has big ruffles and a halftube shape.C.Dan Pashman dreamed of it in his sleep.D.It comes in the shapes of different letters.（4）To get Paper Shoot to work，we should .A.cover it with paper C.have two batteries（电池）D.take it into the rain（5）Which word best describes these inventions？A.Similar（相同的）.B.Boring.C.Useful.D.Expensive（昂贵的）.5（5 分）阅读短文及支后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（其中有一项为多余项）A.Get some rest B.Eat healthy food C.Talk to a friend you trust D.Here are some ways for you to beat the winter blues E.Getting more sunlight each day can help you feel better F.So I dont like winter at all Beating the Winter Blues Does your mood change with the seasons？Some people find that when the temperature goes down，so do their spirits.Those people sometimes feel sad for no reason.They eat more and put on weight.They have trouble sleeping.They cant think clearly.This is the winter blues.（1）.Get out in the sun.Some experts say that the winter blues happens because we get less sunlight in the winter than we do in other seasons.They say that the decrease（减少）in sunlight can make us feel sad.（2）.Get some exercise.Taking a walk or doing some exercise will make chemicals（化学物质）called endorphins in your body.Endorphins are natural feel goodchemicals.（3）.Avoid having too much sugar.If you prefer sweet food，like cookies or candy，it may be a sign that you need more protein，like meat，chicken，or fish.Reduce stress.Cut back if you have too many things to do？Make sure you have some quiet time to yourself.（4）.Dont be so busy that you get run down.Get help.If you feel sad all the time and the feeling wont go away，you may have a bigger problem than the winter blues.（5），or get help from a doctor.6（5 分）根据相关信息，从 AF 六个选项中选出五个填入与之相关的空白处。A.Helping poor families B.Helping the disabled C.Helping during the holiday D.Helping your old neighbors E.Doing the hospital work F.Helping the homeless Here are some ideas for you on how to help others through volunteering.（1）When people get older，it becomes harder to do many things，from walking to the store to doing the housework.Old people living alone can also feel lonely.As a volunteer，you can do a lot to help the old in your neighborhood（邻居）.You could visit them and help them with their housework.（2）Many people with disability need help.You could volunteer（自愿帮忙）to read books to the blind or deliver（递送）something for people who cant get around too well.（3）There are lots of volunteer jobs to do in hospitals and health care centers.As a volunteer，you can make beds，deliver flowers and gifts，help serve meals，and do lots of other important jobs.（4）Some families dont have enough money to buy food and clothes for their kids.Some people dont have place to live at all.To help these people as a volunteer，you can give clothes，food or money to or raise money for，a charity.（5）Sometimes people need more help when the holidays come.Holidays are happy，but for people who are alone or unlucky，they can be a lonely，hard time.As a volunteer，you can homeless.7（10 分）根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空，未提供单词的根据上下文填入适当的词。Climate（气候）changeit sounds too big a topic for middle school students.But we can still do our part（1）（help）with it.In October，I（2）（take）part in a school video competition（比赛）with three classmates.The British Council organized（组织）it.The topic was climate action in（3）（school）.We filmed（拍摄）a video showing our schools green actions.In the video，standing in front of the dining hall，a boy（4）（show）the schools rules.Students need to put the leftovers（剩饭剩菜）（5）one box and the empty plates into another box.This saves time（6）water when the dishwashers do their job，he said.In another scene，（7）boy and a girl show our schools airconditioning（空调）system，This new cooling system uses the least electricity.The school also controls the time to turn it on and off.The girl said my favorite line in the video，None of（8）（our）are superheroes，but we all try our best to play a part in（9）（protect）the environment.（10）（final），we have shared the video on Bilibili.Come and watch it.We can play our parts together!四、课文回顾。8（5 分）根据课文内容，将以下小短文补充完整。He took a rocket and（1）it.The rocket（2）into the sky.Linda and Leo were very（3）.Will it go all the way into space？Linda asked.Of course it wont，a girl from another club shouted，Our club is better.Come and（4）the Solar Power Club.What do you do？asked Leo.We make wonderful machines.They only use（5）power.Look!9（5 分）根据课文内容，将以下小短文补充完整。The children（1）her into the living room and saw lots of toys there.There was 2 （3）toys are these？asked Helen.Theyre ours，said Grandma we（4）like collecting toys.But remember，said Grandpa.we have a lot of free time!You have your school work to do，so you shouldnt spend too much time（5）things!五、书面表达（15 分）10（15 分）10 月 16 日，神舟十三号载人飞船成功发射。这正是激发同学们学科学，用科学的好时机。因此，你所在学校本周六准备组织学生参观深圳科学技术馆。假如你是李华，需要你通知因事缺勤的 Betty 参加。请你用英语写一封电子邮件告知她相应的信息。提示：1.周六上午八点在学校门口集合，乘坐学校大巴前往去；2.在科技馆的活动：参观先进的科技展品（exhibits）；做一项科学实验（experiment）；补充一项你感兴趣的活动；3.给 Betty 的建议：穿运动鞋（sneaker）；带笔记本。Dear Betty，We are going to the Shenzhen Science and Technology Museum._ Yours，Li hua 2021-2022 学年广东省深圳市耀华实验学校七年级（上）期末英语试卷 参考答案与试题解析 一、完形填空。阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。1（10 分）Palace monsters come to life The animal and monster statues（雕像）in the Forbidden City come alive（栩栩如生）!In the story，they can move（1）A talk.They even have their own languages.This cartoon story（2）A from the book series Monsters in the Forbidden City.It came out（3）C July.The books writer Chang Yi（4）B up in Beijing when she was young.When Chang was（5）D little girl，she often heard stories from older people.She was（6）B in these monsters.She kept reading（7）B out more about them in ancient books.As she grew up，she found that many Chinese people know more about（8）C from European and American movies and TV programs.Some love Japanese monsters，but many of（9）D came from China.Chang decided to make a change by writing books.The Monsters in the Forbidden City was born.Each chapter of the books is fun，kids love the series（10）B!（1）A.and B.or C.but D.so（2）A.is B.are C.were D.will be（3）A.on B.for C.in D.at（4）A.grow B.grew C.grows D.growing（5）A.I B.the C.an D.a（6）A.interest B.interested C.interesting D.interestingly（7）A.find B.to find C.finding D.finds（8）A.monster B.monsters C.monsters D.monsters 9 （10）A.quick B.quickly C.quicker D.quicken【考点】记叙文【分析】文章介绍了故宫怪兽一书和相关信息。【解答】（1）A 连词辨析。A 和，B 或者，C 但是，D 所以，根据语境：他们可以移动和交谈。表并列，故答案是 A。（2）B 动词时态辨析。根据语境：这个卡通故事来自故宫怪兽系列丛书。是事实，所以时态是一般现在时，主语是单数，所以用 is，故答案是 A。（3）C 介词辨析。A 在.上，B 为，C 在.里，D 在，根据 in July 是固定用法，故答案是 C。（4）B 动词时态辨析。根据 when she was young 可知时态是一般过去时，动词要用过去式，故答案是 B。（5）D 冠词辨析。A 我，B 定冠词，表示特指，C 一（个），用于以元音音素开头的单词前表示泛指，D 一（个），用于以辅音音素开头的单词前表示泛指，根据语境：当 Chang 是小孩子时，泛指，little 首字母发音是辅音音素，故答案是 D。（6）B 形容词辨析。根据 be interested in 对.感兴趣，固定短语，故答案是 B。（7）B 动词不定式辨析。根据语境：她不停地阅读，以便在古籍中了解更多关于他们的情况。不定式表目的，故答案是 B。（8）C 名词辨析。monster 怪物，根据语境：随着她的成长，她发现许多中国人对欧美电影和电视节目中的怪物了解得更多。要用名词复数，故答案是 C。（9）D 代词辨析。A 主格，B 形容词性物主代词，C 名词性物主代词，D 宾格，根据 of是介词，后面要用人称代词宾格形式，故答案是 D。（10）B 副词辨析。A 快的，B 快地，C 更快地，D 加快，动词，根据语境：书中的每一章都很有趣，孩子们很快就喜欢上了这个系列，修饰动词要用副词，故答案是 B。【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。二、阅读理解。第一节阅读短文。从下面每小题的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。2（10 分）Some members of an International Voluntary Organization（国际志愿组织）arrived at a small village of an African country.The villagers lived in small houses，which were built with wood and leaves.There was no school or hospital.The villagers didnt know how to grow crops.They only went to kill some wild animals and pick some fruits in the mountains as their food.The volunteers（志愿者）came here to help the village kids.They brought with them many textbooks and some medicine（药物）.They taught the kids how to play volleyball and also tried to learn their language so that they could talk with the kids better.Because of their hard work，the International Voluntary Organization gave the villagers the money to carry electricity（电）to the village.When the lights in every house were shining，the villagers were very excited.They called them the little suns.Then，they held a party to choose some lucky men who would invite the volunteers to go to their homes to see the beautiful night together with their families.（1）The volunteers came to the small village B.A.for fun B.to help the villagers C.for a trip D.to do some experiments（2）How did the villagers get their food？D A.They grew crops.B.Someone sent them the food.C.They got it from the river.D.They looked for it in the mountains by themselves.（3）The vo