2021届云南师范大学附属中学高三热身考试英语试题(含答案)3735.pdf
英语试卷注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚。2.每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再 选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。3.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。满分 120分，考试用时 100分钟。第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C和 D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AAroundtheworld,therearehundredsofcitieswithbrightlycolouredstreetsandincrediblegraffitithathelptobringthestreetsalive.Herearesomeofthemostcolourfulstreetsintheworldtoaddtoyourlistofplacestovisit.ElCaminito,BuenosAires,ArgentinaWithintheLa BocaneighbourhoodofBuenosAiresliesEl CaminitoStreet.Thissmallbutcolourfulstreethasrowsofhomesandbusinessespaintedineverycolourimaginable.Andtheprettyturquoise（青 绿色）andyellowpavementsmakethestreetevenmorebeautiful.Hometocafesandshops,thisstreetistypicallya hotspotfortourists.RainbowRow,Charleston,AmericaManypeopleclaimthatifyoudontvisitRainbowRowthenyouhaventreallybeentoCharlestonatall.Therowof13 houses,paintedinprettypalesoftcoloursincludingbabyblue,softpink,lemonyellow,andgreen,areprivatehousesthatdatebacktothe1700s.Justaroundthecornerinthesameneighbourhood,youllfindsmallicecreamshops,coffeeshops,andindependentlyownedstorestodo somewindowshoppingfora fungirlsgetawayweekend.OldTownColmar,FranceOneofthemostcolourfulareasinFranceisOldTownColmar,a littlevillageoftenreferredtoastheLittleVeniceof Francewithahistoryof over1,100years.Thecanalrunningthroughthecenterofthevillageissurroundedby half-woodhousesofdifferentcolours.Thevillagetakesspecialcareoftheflowersthatlinethecanal,whichaddtoitscollectionofvibranthues（鲜艳的色调）.Nyhavn,Copenhagen,DenmarkTheharbourdistrictofCopenhagenisoneofthecountrysmostpopulartouristattractions,withgoodreason-thecolourfulstreetisonlyoutdoneby theviewsoftheboatson theharbour.Nyhavnishometotraditionalhomespaintedinbrightcolours；somehavebeenchangedintocafesandshops.1.Whichstreethascolourfulground?A.OldTownColmar.B.ElCaminito.C.RainbowRow.D.Nyhavn.2.WhyisOldTownColmarregardedastheLittleVeniceofFrance?A.Forthecanalflowingthroughthevillage.B.Forthevibranthuesaddedtotheview.C.Forthehousesinprettypalesoftcolours.D.Fortheflowersdecoratingthecanal.3.WhatfascinatestouristsmostintheharbourdistrictofCopenhagen?A.Theprettycolorfulstreet.B.Thebeautifulprivatehouses.C.Theattractivecafesandshops.D.Thecharmingboatscene.BCharlesBrooksof Newark,New Jerseypatentedthestreetsweepertruckon March17th,1896.Hepatenteda ticketpunch（剪票钳）designtoothatavoidedticketlitterthrownawayhereandthere.Littlecanbeknownabouthimotherthanthathewasa blackman.HorsesandoxenwerethemainmeansoftransportationinBrooksstime wherethereareanimals,thereismanure（粪肥）.Sotherewerepilesofmanurethatneededremovingregularly.Thetaskofstreetsweepingwasnotcarriedoutby machines,butworkerssweepinggarbagewitha broomintoa container.Thismethodclearlyrequireda lotoflabor,althoughitdidprovideemployment.Thatchangedwhenmechanicalstreetsweeperswereinventedby JosephWhitworthinEnglandandC.S.BishopintheUSA,whichwerestilldrawnby horsesasBishopsdesignwasdraggedbehindhorses.LaterBrooksmadesomechanges-a truckwithrevolvingbrushesthatsweptthelitterintoa hopper（漏 斗）.Therevolvingbrusheswereattachedtothefrontpartof thetruckandcouldbe replacedby scrapersforsnowremovalinwinter.Brooksalsodesignedanimprovedcontainerforsortinggarbageaswellasa wheeldrivefortheautomaticturningofthebrushesandforpoweringa liftingmechanismforthescrapers.Itsnotknownwhetherhisdesignwasproducedandmarketed.Thepatentnumber556711wasissuedon March17tn,1896.Themotor-drivenpickupstreetsweeperwaslaterdevelopedby JohnM.MurphyfortheElginSweeperCompany,whichfirstappearedin1913.4.WhywasmuchlaborinvolvedinstreetsweepinginBrookstime?A.Becausemanureneededclearingattimes.B.Becauseworkerstookittosupporttheirfamilies.C.Becauseitwasdoneby hand.D.Becausetherewasmuchticketlitteron thestreets.5.HowdidtheBrooks9streetsweeperdifferfromthoseinventedby WhitworthandBishop?A.Itwaspulledby a horse.B.Itofferedmoreworkingopportunities.C.Itcoulddo a timelycleanupofmanure.D.Itwasfixedtothefrontofa truck.6.Whatcanbe concludedfromthepassage?A.Thestreetsweeperkeptbeingimproved.B.Brooksinventedthefirststreetsweeper.C.Murphypatentedhisstreetsweeperin1913.D.Brooksprofitedfromhisnewdesign.7.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeBrooksaccordingtothetext?A.Conservative.B.Creative.C.Cooperative.D.Curious.CThefive-hundred-meterApertureSphericalTelescope（FAST）theonlysignificantinstrumentofitskindafterthefalloftheAmericanArecibotelescopeinPuertoRicoinDecember,2020 officiallyopeneditsdoorforforeignastronomerstouseon March31stthisyear,hopingtoattracttheworldstopscientifictalents.TheworldslargestradiotelescopesignalsChinasambitionasa globalcenterforscientificresearch.TheFASTinPingtang,GuizhouProvince,travelstwiceasfastastheUS-ownedone,andup tothreetimesmoresensitive.TheFASTisalsosuperiortoAreciboforitcandeformandrotate（变形和转 动）.Workon theFASTbeganin2011andstartedfulloperationsinJanuary,2020.Thedatabeingcollectedby FASTshouldallowfora betterunderstandingoftheoriginsoftheuniverseandaidinsearchingforalienlife.Chinahasbeenrapidlystrengtheningitsdevelopmentofscienceandtechnologytorelylesson foreigntechnology.Inthepasttwodecades,Chinahasbuiltthelargesthigh-speedtrainnetworkintheworld,finaliseditsBeidougeolocation（地理位置定位）systemandisnowintheprocessofbringinglunarsamplesbacktoEarth.DenisSimon,anexperton Chinesesciencepolicy,said,“Chinawasviewedtobeslowininnovationonlya fewyearsago.Improvementsinscientificinnovationhavebeenrapidrecently.Withmoreandmorefreedomgiventothescientificandengineeringcommunitytoexplorenewideasandtakebiggerrisksintheresearchenvironment,therisk-offcultureinthepasthasgivenwaytoa moreenterprise-startingculture.8.Whatcanbe learnedaboutFAST?A.Itisreadytogreetinternationalscientists.B.Ithasbeenrunningfortwodecades.C.Itistheonlytelescopetostudyouterspace.D.Itkeepsourcontactwithaliens.9.HowdoesthewriterhighlighttheadvantagesofFAST?A.By example.B.By explanation.C.By analysis.D.By comparison.10.WhatisParagraph3 mainlyabout?A.Chinasdependenceon foreigntechnology.B.SomeachievementsofChinainscienceandtechnology.C.Thejointeffortsofscientistsathomeandabroad.D.ThesignificantroleofFAST.11.Whatisthekeytothescientificinnovationsaccordingtothetext?A.Theurgentcallforpolicyflexibility.B.Thetraditionalcultureofavoidingrisks.C.Thelesslimitationon exploration.D.Thestrongdesiretodeveloptechnology.DBearsdo it.Batsdo it.EvenEuropeanhedgehogsdo it.Andnowitturnsoutthatearlyhumanbeingsmayalsohavebeenatit.Theyhibernated-sleptthroughwinter,accordingtofossilexperts.Evidencefromthebonesfoundatoneoftheworldsmostimportantfossilsitessuggeststhatourprimitiveancestorsmayhavedealtwithextremecoldhundredsofthousandsofyearsagoby hibernating.Theconclusionisbasedon excavationsina cavecalledSimade losHueso thepit（坑）ofbones-atAtapuerca,innorthernSpain.Thefossilsdatebackmorethan400,000yearsandwereprobablyfromearlyNeanderthalsortheirancestors.Ina paperpublishedinthejournalLAnthropologie,Juan-LuisArsuagaandAntonisBartsiokasarguethatthefossilsfoundthereshowseasonalvariationsthatsuggestthatbonegrowthwasinterruptedforseveralmonthsofeachyear.Thepatternoflesions（病变）foundinthehumanbonesattheSimacaveareconsistentwiththatfoundinbonesofhibernatingmammals,includingcavebears.A strategyofhibernationwouldhavebeentheonlysolutionforthemtosurvivehavingtospendmonthsina caveduetothechillyconditions,“theauthorsstate.Theyexamineseveraloppositearguments.ModemInuitandSamipeoplealthoughlivinginequallyharsh,coldconditions-do nothibernate.So whydidthepeopleintheSimacavedo it?Theanswer,sayArsuagaandBartsiokas,isthatfattyfishandreindeerfatprovideInuitandSamipeoplewithfoodduringwinterandsoprecludetheneedforthemtohibernate.Incontrast,theareaaroundtheSimasitehalfa millionyearsagowouldnothaveprovidedanythinglikeenoughfood.12.Whyarebearsandbatstakenasanexample?A.To arousereaderscuriosityabouttheanimalsfossils.B.To leadtothesimilaritybetweenearlyhumansandthem.C.To maketheconclusionofthefossilexpertsreasonable.D.To proveourprimitiveancestorshibernated.13.Whatdo we knowaboutthepeopleintheSimacave?A.Theirbonepatternwassimilartothatofcavebears.B.Theylivedina morefreezingareathanSamipeople.C.Theymighthavehibernatedtoavoidthecold.D.Theirlifewasthreatenedby othermammalsinwinter.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedpartprecludetheneedmeaninthelastparagraph?A.Itsunsuitable.B.Itshelpful.C.Itsimportant.D.Itsunnecessary.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.HibernatingtoSurviveWinterB.AdaptingtoSeasonalChangeC.DisturbancetoBoneGrowthinWinterD.FishandFattoHelpLive第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。ManyyearsagoI wenton vacationfora weekinMexico.Arrivingattheresort,I decidedtotryeveryactivityitofferedatleastonce,no matterwhatitwas.Itwasa reallyenjoyablevacation,butonethingreallysurprisedme.16 Iftheycouldntbeconfidentinanactivity,theychosenottotryitforfearofembarrassingthemselves.I wanttorelatethistolifebecausewereheretogetthemostenjoymentoutoflife.Whenwe do,lifecantrulybe an adventuretoenjoy.17 Lifeforthembecomessomethingtofear,somethingthattheyrejustnotwillingtotrybecauseofotherscomments,orbecausetheyareafraidtoembarrassthemselves.18 Whenwe feelit,we arelesslikelytotrythatnewactivityortofullyexploreourworld.We starttogettheideaofstayinginourlanesandstickingwithwhatwerebestat.19.Thinkoflifeinthisway：Lifeislikea weeksvacationata resort.Andtherearethousandsofthingswecantry,metaphorically（隐喻地）livingon Earth.20 Itcanbehard,butifwe areabletoovercomeourfear,we maydiscoverthatwe areata resortofa lifetimeanditscalledlifeon PlanetEarth.A.Thereresomethingspeoplearerathergoodat,butothersthattheyrenot.B.Manypeopleparticipatedinonlyoneortwoactivitiesinthewholevacation.C.However,thatisnttrueformanypeople.D.Lifeisanawkwardexperiencetoeveryone.E.Thedisapprovalofotherscanhavea lotofpoweroverus.F.Lifereallyisa beautifuladventureifwe arewillingtotrynewthings.G.We neverallowourselvestobe seenasnotskilledatthethingswe do.第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C和 D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Threeyearsago,JayKo,a professorattheUniversityofIllinois,receiveda callfromanoldman.The21saidhisdoghadjustbeen22 by a truckandkilled.Theextremely23 manhada simplebut24question：Woulditpossibletoclonehisbelovedpet?As anexpertingeneticsandcloningforovertwentyyears,Ko gavea 25answer：Yes!Naturally,thereisa（n）26 cloningrequirescellscontainingenoughintact（完好无缺的）DNA,aseverybodyknows.Butanimaltissuebeginstodegrade（降解）soonafter27.Ko knewthattheyhadtoact28iftheyweregoingto29theanimalsgeneticmaterial.He andtwoofhisstudents30a vananddrovetothemanshomewheretheytookwhatwasneededfromtherecentlykilled31.Backinthelab,they32someofthecellsfromtheirsamples.Theoreticallytheynowhadthematerialto33 a geneticcopyofthedeaddog.34,ofcourse,thingswereabouttogeta lotmore35.Todaytherearesomecommercialcompaniescommittedtocloningpetsfortheirownersfora 36.Oneofthem,ViaGeninAmerica37$50,000.Finallythe38 suptuagenarian（七旬老者）didntendup cloninghispet.Itwasthepricethat39 theoldman.Fornowhisdogscellsarestillina 40,unusedbutintheorystillusable,shouldhechangehismind.21.A.callerB.driverC.researcherD.acquaintance22.A.tornB.touchedC.struckD.moved23.A.astonishedB.calmC.ignorantD.upset24.A.puzzlingB.commonC.urgentD.moral25.A.tentativeB.definiteC.randomD.cautious26.A.assumptionB.drawbackC.techniqueD.condition27.A.infectionB.collisionC.injuryD.death28.A.skilfullyB.quicklyC.reasonablyD.abruptly29.A.preserveB.findC.selectD.seek30.A.answeredforB.crashedintoC.piledintoD.searchedfor31.A.bodyB.puppyC.cellD.tissue32.A.culturedB.documentedC.investigated D.transplanted33.A.distributeB.disposeC.castD.create34.A.InpracticeB.On averageC.On occasionD.Ingeneral35.A.typicalB.controversialC.complicated D.familiar36.A.comfortB.priceC.acknowledgementD.donation37.A.chargesB.depositsC.spendsD.earns38.A.angryB.considerate C.faithfulD.sorrowful39.A.offendedB.disgustedC.frustratedC.annoyed40.A.chestB.freezerC.safeD.tube第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Takegoodcareofyourself,my darling,notjustforyourownsake,butforminealso,wrote41unknownservicemanstationedintheWaziristanregion.Theletterisoneofthe717thatwereneverdeliveredby theship,theSS Gairsoppa,which42(destroy)offthecoastofIrelandby a GermanU-boaton February16th,1941.Of the86 crewmembers43board,onlyonesurvived.Witha44(hand)ofthemorecompletelettersdisplayedinan exhibitionatthePostalMuseuminLondonin2018,themuseumhasbeenworkingon themoredamagedlettersintending45(expose)wartimelives.Twootherlettersarefroma fathertohischildreninTorquay,46 themuseumbelievestheymayhaveescaped.Thefatherwrote,“MummywillsendyoubacktoWycombesoonerorlater.Meanwhilewe allhavetomakethe47(good)ofthingsastheyare：thewarhasupsetmostpeoplesdreamsand48(mode)oflivingincludingmine!”“Itfeelssomewhatmournfulandappropriatetounitetheseletterson the49（eighty）anniversaryoftheshipssinking,saidconservatorJackieCoppen.Itisinevitablethatwhile50（piece）theletterstogetherI havecometoforma closerelationshipwiththem.”第三部分 写作（共两节，满分 35 分）第一节 短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下画-横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第处起）不计分。Thezheng（筝），a traditionalChinesemusicalinstrument,alreadyhasa historyof2,000years.Butwealsocall“Guzheng”.As a widespreadinstrument,itenjoyedanunmatchingpopularityintheQinDynasty.Theguzhenghasstringsvariedfrom.6to23.Thatisthemostcommonlyusedisthe21-stringguzheng.However,somemusiciansstillusedthe16-stringguzhengnow,maininthecoastalprovincesofChina.Thesoundsfromtheguzhengcreatea senseofharmoniousandpeace,relievingofstress.Nowtheguzhengtogetherwithmanypopularelementsbringa fantasticfeeling.第二节 书面表达（满分 25 分）假设你是李华，你在本市的外国朋友 Chris打算周末去参观当地的历史博物馆，向你咨询相关情况。请你 给他回一封邮件，内容包括：1.博物馆的位置；2.交通路线；3.注意事项。注意：1.词数 100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：健康绿码 healthQR codeDearChris,.Yourssincerely,LiHua英语参考答案第一部分听力（共两节，满分 30 分）15ACBAC610ABABC1115CCBBC1620CBAAB第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）2125BADCD2630ABADB3135CBCDA第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）3640BCEGF第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 30 分）4145ACDCB4650DDBAC5155BADAC5660BADCB第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 15 分）61an62wasdestroyed63on64handful65toexpose66where67best68modes69eightieth70piecing第四部分写作（共两节，满分 35 分）第一节短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）Thezheng（筝），a traditionalChinesemusicalinstrument，alreadyhasa historyof2,000yearsButwe alsocall“Guzheng”As a widespreadinstrument，itenjoyedan unmatchingSoitunmatchedpopularityintheQinDynastyTheguzhenghasstringsvariedfrom6 to23ThatisthemostcommonlyvaryingWhatusedisthe21-stringguzhengHowever，somemusiciansstillusedthe16-stringguzhengnow，usemaininthecoastalprovincesofChinamainlyThesoundsfromtheguzhengcreatea senseofharmoniousandpeace，relievingofstressharmonyNowtheguzhengtogetherwithmanypopularelementsbringa fantasticfeelingbrings第二节书面表达（满分 25 分）【参考范文】DearChris，Learningthatyouregoingto visitthehistorymuseumthisweekend，Imwritingto givetheinformationyoureeagertoknowLocatedinthenorthofthecity，themuseumisaround10 kilometersawayandopenseverydayfrom9：00 to16：30，exceptMondayShuttlebusNo.5，whichrunseveryfiveminutes，willtakeyoutherefromyourschoolgateEarlyticketbookingisrecomme
