2012高考真题英语辽宁卷2856.pdf

梦想不会辜负一个努力的人 all试题 1 2012 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(辽宁卷)英 语 本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一卷 注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选其他答案标号，不能答在试卷上，否则无效。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共 5 小题：每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例；How much is the shirt?A.19.15 B.9.15 C.9.18 答案是 B。1.Where does this conversation probably take place?A.In the bookstore B.In a classroom C.In a library 2.At what time will the film begin?A.7:20 B.7:15 C.7:00 3.What are the two speakers mainly talking about?A.Their friend Jane.B.A weekend trip.C.A radio programme.4.What will the woman probably do?A.Catch a train.B.See the man off.C.Go shopping.4.Why did the woman apologize?A.She made a late delivery.B.She went to the wrong place.C.She couldnt take the cake back.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟，听完后，各个小题给出 5 秒钟的做答时间。每段对话读两遍。梦想不会辜负一个努力的人 all试题 2 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6.Whose CD is broken?A.Kathys.B.Mums.C.Jacks.7.What does the boy promise to do for the girl?A.Buy her a new CD.B.Do some cleaning.C.Give her 10 dollars.听第 7 段材料，回答第 7、8 题。8.What did the man think of the meal?A.Just so-so.B.Quite satisfactory.C.A bit disappointing.9.What was the 15%on the bill paid for？A.The food.B.The drinks.C.The service.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10.Why is the man at the shop?A.To order a camera for his wife.B.To have a camera repaired.C.To get a camera changed.11.What colour does the man want?A.Pink.B.Black.C.Orange.12.What will the man do afterwards?A.Make a phone call.B.Wait until further notice.C.Come again the next day.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13.What would Joe probably do during the Thanksgiving holiday?A.Go to a play.B.Stay at home.C.Visit Kingston.14.What is Ariel going to do in Toronto?A.Attend a party.B.Meet her aunt.C.See a car show.15.Why is Ariel in a hurry to leave?A.To call up Betty.B.To buy some DVDs.C.To pick up Daniel.16.What might be the relationship between the speakers?A.Classmates.梦想不会辜负一个努力的人 all试题 3 B.Fellow workers.C.Guide and tourist.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17.Where does Thomas Manning work?A.In the Guinness Company.B.At a radio station.C.In a museum.18.Where did the idea of a book of records come from?A.A bird-shopping trip.B.A visit to Europe.C.A television talk show.19.When did Sir Hughs first book of records appear?A.In 1875.B.In 1950.C.In 1955.20.What are the two speakers going to talk about next?A.More records of unusual facts.B.The founders of the company.C.The oldest person in the world.第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节 单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例：We last night,but we went to the concert instead.A.must have studied B.might study C.should have studied D.would study 答案是 C。21.I woke up with bad headache,yet by evening the pain had gone.A.the;the B.the;an C.a;the D.a;an 22.We used to see each other ,but I havent head from him since last year.A.especially B.regularly C.particularly D.approximately 23.Im terribly sorry to interrupt,but may I use your phone?Its rather urgent.Yes,.A.with pleasure B.no burry C.it doesnt matter D.of course 24.One of our rules is that every student wear school uniform while at school.A.might B.could C.shall D.will 25.The old couple often take a walk after supper in the park with their pet dog them.A.to follow B.following C.followed D.follows 26.Rod loves clocks.However,he never manages to put them together again.A.taking apart B.giving away C.making up D.turning off 27.The Well Hotel stands in a quiet place the main road at the far end of the lake.梦想不会辜负一个努力的人 all试题 4 A.to B.for C.off D.out 28.If youre buying todays paper from the stand,could you get for me?A.one B.such C.this D.that 29.This machine is very easy .Anybody can learn to use it in a few minutes.A.operating B.to be operating C.operated D.to operate 30.Leave your key with your neighbor you lock yourself out one day.A.as long as B.even though C.in case D.as if 31.I feel so excited!At this time tomorrow morning I to Shanghai.A.will be flying B.will fly C.have been flying D.have flown 32.Not until he retired from teaching three years ago having a holiday abroad.A.he had considered B.had he considered C.he considered D.did he consider 33.Jack is a great talker.Its high time that he something instead of just talking.A.will do B.has done C.do D.did 34.The newcomer went to the library the other day and searched for he could find about Mark Twain.A.wherever B.however C.whatever D.whichever 35.Mum,I was wondering if you could lend me a few dollars until I on Friday.A.get paid B.got paid C.have paid D.had been paid 第二节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。When Glen Kruger picked a small cat from an animal shelter,he did not expect much.Yet right from the start,eight years ago,there was an uncommon connection between him and the small black cat.He 36 her Inky.“I grew up on a hundred-acre farm and had only cats 37 playmates,”Kruger,The seventy-year-old man,says.“My hearing was damaged by the 38 of farm equipment,so I learned to connect with 39 .They react to what they see and what you do.”Inky was a gentle cat,40 the house with five other cats.But on a January night in 2009,Inky did 41 that would set her apart from 42 cats forever.Kruger had gone down to the basement to 43 the wood stove for the night.When he was finished,he 44 to the top of the stairs and reached to turn off the lights.In doing so,he slipped and 45 his back against an old shelf.The heavy shelf came crashing down and sent Kruger down the stairs.46 in a pool of blood on the basement floor,Kruger felt 47 going into shock（休克）.He shouted for help,48 his wife,Brenda,was asleep in their bedroom at the opposite end of the house.49 Kruger noticed Inky watching from the top of the stairs.“Go get Brenda,”Kruger said to Inky.Inky 50 to the bedroom door and scratched 51 until Brenda opened it.Then Inky led her to the 52 .Brenda found her husband 53 the stairs and called 911.Kruger was rushed to the hospital.“I spent six months 54 there,”Says Kruger.“Although I became lame,I was blessed.”Since the accident,Inky 梦想不会辜负一个努力的人 all试题 5 has 55 left Krugers side.36.A.gave B.chose C.named D.remembered 37.A.like B.as C.except D.among 38.A.sound B.alarm C.noise D.voice 39.A.animals B.friends C.farmers D.neighbors 40.A.sharing B.visiting C.dividing D.discovering 41.A.anything B.nothing C.something D.everything 42.A.familiar B.lovely C.ordinary D.outstanding 43.A.shut out B.shut off C.shut down D.shut up 44.A.marched B.flew C.struggled D.climbed 45.A.bent B.hit C.shook D.pulled 46.A.Falling B.Lying C.Appearing D.Thinking 47.A.it B.itself C.him D.himself 48.A.and B.but C.or D.so 49.A.Thus B.Otherwise C.Then D.Rather 50.A.walked B.ran C.returned D.withdrew 51.A.rapidly B.suddenly C.madly D.urgently 52.A.bedroom B.basement C yard D.house 53.A.at the bottom of B.in the middle of C.at the top of D.in the front of 54.A.regretting B.resting C.relaxing D.recovering 55.A.never B.ever C.still D.already 第三部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A Mini Book Excerpts（节选）Biography When Salinger learned that a car park was to be built on the land,the middle-aged writer was shocked and quickly bought the neighboring area to protect it The townspeople never forgot the rescue and came to help their most famous neighbor.J.D.Salinger：A Life by Kenneth Slawenski（Random House,$27）Mystery（疑案小说）“Youre a smart boy.Bennys death was no accident,and youre the only one who saw it happen.Do you think the murderer should get away with it?”The boy was starting stubbornly at his lap again.A thought suddenly occurred to Annika,“Did you You recognized the man in the car,didnt you?”The boy hesitated,twisting his fingers,“Maybe,”he said quietly.Red Wolf by Liza Marklund（Atria Books,$25.99）Short Stories She wants to say to him what she has learned,none of it in class.Some women 梦想不会辜负一个努力的人 all试题 6 are born stupid,and some women are too smart for their own good.Some women are born to give,and some women only know how to take.Some women learn who they want to be from their mothers,some who they dont want to be.Some mothers suffer so their daughters wont.Some mothers love so their daughters wont.You Are Free by Danzy Senna（Riverhead Books,$15）Humor Do your kids like to have fun?Come to Fun Times!Do you like to watch your kids having fun?Bring them to Fun Times!Fun Times!s“amusement cycling”is the most fun you can have,legally,in the United States right now.Why spend thousands of dollars flying to Disney World when you can spend less than half to that within a days drive lf most cities?Happy And Other Bad Thoughts by Larry Doyle（Ecco,$14.99）56.If the readers want to know about the life of Salinger,they should buy the book published by .A.Ecco B.Atria Books C.Riverhead Books D.Random House 57.The book Happy And Other Bad Thoughts is intended for .A.young children B.Disney World workers C.middle school teachers D.parents with young children 58.Which book describes women with characters of their own?A.Happy And Other Bad Thoughts B.J.D.Salinger:A Life C.You Are Free D.Red Wolf 59.After finishing the book Red Wolf,the readers would learn that .A.the boy helped arrest the murderer B.Benny died of an accident C.the murderer got away with the crime D.Annika carried out the crime B Astronauts on shorter shuttle missions（使命）often work very long days.Tasks are scheduled so tightly that break times are often used to finish the days work.This type of schedule is far too demanding for long missions on the International Space Station（ISS）.ISS crewmembers usually live in space for at least a quarter of a year.They work five days on and two days off to mimic the normal way they do things on Earth as much as possible.Weekends give the crew valuable time to rest and do a few hours of housework.They can communicate with family and friends by email,internet phone and through Private video conferences.梦想不会辜负一个努力的人 all试题 7 While astronauts cannot go to a baseball game or a movie in orbit,there are many familiar activities that they can still enjoy.Before a mission,The family and friends of each ISS crewmember put together a collection of family photos,messages,videos and reading material for the astronauts to look at when they will be floating 370 kilometers above the Earth.During their mission,the crew also receives care packages with CDs,books,magazines,photos and letters.And as from early 2010,the internet became available on the ISS,giving astronauts the chance to do some“web surfing（冲浪）”in their personal time.Besides relaxing with these more common entertainments,astronauts can simply enjoy the experience of living in space.Many astronauts say that one of the most relaxing things to do in space is to look out the window and stare at the universe and the Earth.Both the shuttle and the ISS circle the planet several times each day,and every moment offers a new view of the Earths vast land mass and oceans.60.What does the word“minic”in Paragraph 1 probably mean?A.Find B.Copy C.Change D.Lose 61.Which of the following best describes the families of the astronauts on the ISS?A.The are caring and thoughtful B.The are impatient and annoyed C.The are impatient and annoyed.D.The are excited and curious.62.In the final paragraph,the author shows that astronauts .A.get more pleasure in space than on the Earth B.find living in space a bit boring and tiring C.regard space life as common D.love to see the Earth from space 63.The passage mainly discusses how astronauts .A.work for longer missions in space B.connect with people on the Earth C.observe the Earth from space D.spend their free time in space C If Confucius（孔子）were still alive today and could celebrate his September 28 birthday with a big cake,there would be a lot of candles.Hed need a fan or a strong wind to help him put them out.While many people in China will remember Confucius on his special day,few people in the United States will give him a passing thought.Its nothing personal.Most Americans dont even remember the birthdays of their own national heroes.But this doesnt mean that Americans dont care about Confucius.In many ways he has become a bridge that foreigners must cross if they want to reach a deeper understanding of China.In the past two decades,the Chinese studies programs have gained huge popularity in Western universities.More recently,the Chinese government has set up Confucius Institutes in more than 80 countries.These schools teach both Chinese language and culture.The main courses of Chinese culture usually include Chinese art,梦想不会辜负一个努力的人 all试题 8 history and philosophy（哲学）.Some social scientists suggest that Westerners should take advantages of the ancient Chinese wisdom to make up for the drawbacks of Westerners philosophy.Students in the United States,at the same time,are racing to learn Chinese.So they will be ready for life in a world where China is an equal power with the United States.Businessmen who hope to make money in China are reading books about Confucius to understand their Chinese customers.So the old thinkers ideas are still alive and well.Today China attracts the West more than ever,and it will need more teachers to introduce Confucius and Chinese culture to the West.As for the old thinker,he will not soon be forgotten by people in the West,even if his birthday is.64.The opening paragraph is mainly intended to _ A.provide some key facts about Confucius B.attract the readers interest in the subject C.show great respect for the ancient thinker D.prove the popularity of modern birthday celebrations 65.We can learn from Paragraph 4 that American students_ A.have a great interest in studying Chinese B.take an active part in Chinese competitions C.try to get high scores in Chinese exams D.fight for a chance to learn Chinese 66.What is the best title for the passage?A.Forgotten Wisdom in America B.Huge Fans of the Chinese Language C.Chinese Culture for Westerners D.Old Thinker with a Big Future 67.The passage is likely to appear in _.A.a biography B.a history paper C.a newspaper D.a philosophy textbook D Inside the pleasingly fragrant cafe,So All May Eat(SAME)in downtown Denver,the spirit of generosity慷慨)is instantly noticeable:A donation box stands in place of a cash register.Customers here pay only what they can afford,no questions asked.A risky business plan,perhaps,but SAME Caf has done one unchangeable thing in the Mile High City for six years:Open only at midday,the restaurant provides poor local people with healthy,delicious lunches six days a week.Those unable to pay for their meals can instead volunteer as waiters and waitresses,and dishwashers,or look after the buildings and equipment for the cafe.“Its based on trust,and its working all right”,says co-owner Brad Birky,who started the caf in 2006.With hi