河北省衡水中学2019-2020学年高三寒假英语作业(3月2日)3821.pdf
第卷 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)第一节(共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What will the woman buy for her father?A.A watch.B.A book.C.A tie.2.What are the two speakers mainly talking about?A.An order B.A deliveryman.C.The Spring Festival.3.What did the woman think the man wanted her to do?A.Pick up his parents.B.Lend him her dishes.C.Help clean his apartment.4.Where did the woman get a copy of the novel?A.At a bookstore.B.At the school library.C.At the mans home.5.Why does the man refuse to go to the concert at first?A.He cant afford the cost.B.He is not interested in it.C.He hasnt brought his student ID.第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6.Why is the man going to New York?A.To go to university.B.To enjoy a Broadway drama.C.To go on a business trip.7.Where does the woman suggest the man get a good map?A.At the visitors office.B.At the train station.C.At the UN office.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8.What activity will the man probably do to lose weight?A.Cycling.B.Running.C.Swimming.9.How much does the woman want to weigh by the end of July?A.110 pound.B.120 pounds.C.135 pounds.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10.How does the woman know so much about the 57th Annual Grammy Awards?A.She was present.B.She watched it online.C.She saw it on TV.11.How many awards were presented in the 56th Annual Grammy Awards?A.81.B.82.C.83.12.With whom did Lady Gaga perform?A.Tony Bennett.B.Paul Mc Cartney.C.Rihanna.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13.How much does the special service cost?A.$7.99.B.$8.99.C.$9.99.14.What did the woman do to the mans hair?A.She cut a lot off.B.She used too much shampoo.C.It was cut in a nice style.15.Why is the man getting a haircut today?A.To deal with workplace accidents B.To go to a job interview.C.To go on vacation.16.What does the womans brother probably do?A.A manager.B.A lawyer.C.A barber.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17.Why cant the clock be sold easily?A.It has a distinct mark.B.It isnt valuable.C.It doesnt work.18.How did the college get the antique glasses?A.They were presented by Arnolfini.B.They were given by a previous director.C.They were bought from an antique market.19.Which stolen object worries the speaker most?A.The TV and video recorder.B.A painting of the college.C.Examination papers.20.Who could the speaker probably be?A.A police officer.B.A college director.C.A witness to the theft.第二部分 阅读理解（共 20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分）第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。A Opening in 1934,the Brookfield Zoo quickly received a worldwide reputation for its special displays and unique exhibits.Address：1st Avenue between Ogden Avenue and 31st Street,Brookfield,Illinois Phone:7086888000 Getting to the Brookfield Zoo by Public Transportation：The Metra Rail Burlington Northern line runs from Union Station downtown to the“Zoo Stop”(Hollywood Station)and from there its only a 2-block-northeast walk to the zoo.Driving from Downtown：Drive along the Eisenhower Expressway west to First Avenue exit.Head south about 2.5 miles and follow the signs to the zoo entrance.Editor:Feng Qiufeng Proofreader:Duan Xinpei Zhang Junge 开周亮剑(assignment 1)Parking at the Brookfield Zoo：Parking fees are$9 for cars and$12 for buses.The Brookfield Zoo Hours：The Brookfield Zoo is open 365 days per year.MondaySaturday:9：30 am.to 6：00 pm.Sunday:9：30 am.to 7：30 pm.The Brookfield Zoo Tickets：Adults(ages 1264),$13.50；Seniors(ages 65),$9.50；Children(ages 311),$9.50；Children(ages 2 and under),free The Brookfield Zoo Featured Exhibits：Tropic World;Wolf Woods;Living Coast;Seven Seas;Fragile Kingdom;Australia House;Habitat Africa.About the Brookfield Zoo：The Brookfield Zoo is located just 14 miles west of downtown Chicago.Its home to a variety of animal species,and its use of natural barriers and moats(壕沟)is so much more relaxing and enjoyable than watching a lion pace back and forth in a cage.The absence of bars also makes for great wildlife photo opportunities.The Brookfield Zoo also focuses on education,with detailed displays about the animals being viewed and the interactive program that lets kids get some hands-on experience to learn what it takes to run a zoo as well as face painting and crafts.For more information about the Brookfield Zoo,visit www.brookfieldzoo.org.21.Where is the entrance to the Brookfield Zoo?A.At 31st Street.B.At First Avenue.C.At Ogden Avenue.D.At the Hollywood Station.22.How much should a couple in their thirties and their 5-year-old twins pay if they want to visit the zoo?A.$23.B.$32.5.C.$36.5.D.$46.23.What make(s)the Brookfield Zoo more attractive and enjoyable?A.Its cheap tickets.B.Its various activities.C.Its cageless displays.D.Its geographical advantage.B Recently,a group of scientists decided to find out what the funniest joke in the world was.This was obviously a difficult task,as no two people really agree about what is funny and what is not especially when they are from different countries.Here is the joke which the experts decided was the funniest joke in the world：Two hunters were out in the woods.One of them fell to the ground.He didnt seem to be breathing;his eyes were closed.The other hunter took out his mobile phone and called the emergency services(紧急救援部门).“My friend is dead!”he cried to the operator.“What can I do？”The operator said，“Dont worry.First,make sure hes dead.”There was a silence,and then a shot(枪声)was heard.Bang!The hunters voice came back on the line.He said,“OK,now what？”This is perhaps amusing.Culturally,it depends on us knowing that often hunters are not considered to be very intelligent people,and that often they are quite violent.But perhaps this is not so all over the world.Its also quite a“black”jokea joke about something which isnt really a funny subject.The experts also found the second funniest joke in the world.Here it is：Sherlock Holmes and Dr.Watson went on a camping trip.After dinner,they went to sleep.Some hours later,Holmes woke up.“Watson,look up at the sky and tell me what you see.”“I see millions of stars,Holmes，”replied Watson.“And what do you infer from that？”“Well,there are billions of stars.we are a small part of the universe.”“Watson,you idiot！”he said.“Someone has stolen our tent！”I personally think this is better.Can scientists in the end decide what is funny?Some things are much too complicated,even for scientists.24.What can we learn from the first paragraph?A.Few jokes can make scientists laugh.B.Only scientists can find out the funniest joke.C.There are different jokes in different countries.D.People hold different opinions about what is funny.25What does the author think of the first joke?A.It is not so funny as the experts thought.B.It is really the funniest joke he has ever heard.C.It can greatly affect readers attitudes toward hunters.D.It shows that not all hunters are brave and intelligent.26We can learn that a persons understanding of a joke can be affected by _.A.the readers feeling B.the length of the joke C.the readers cultural background D.the language that the teller uses 27.Which of the following is the best title for this passage?A.Uninteresting jokes B.Different kinds of jokes C.The funniest jokes in the world D.Tips on how to make others laugh C There are a range of problems with putting a self-driving vehicle through a traditional car wash,experts say.For example,soap or water spots could effectively blind a self-driving car.A traditional car washs heavy brushes could jar the vehicles sensors(传感器),affecting their accuracy.Even worse,the sensors,which can cost over$100,000,could be broken.A self-driving vehicles outside needs to be cleaned even more frequently than a typical car because the sensors must remain free of obstructions(障碍).Dirt,dead bugs,bird droppings or water spots can affect the vehicles ability to drive safely.Avis,which has years of experience managing large numbers of rental cars,has been tasked with cleaning and refueling the self-driving vehicles of Waymo,the self-driving arm of Googles parent company.“There are special processes that surely require a lot more care and focus,and you have to clean cars quite often,”Avis chief officer Arthur Orduna said.We give them the extra level of service that I dont think any vehicle globally is getting.Orduna wouldnt tell exactly how theyre washing the vehicles.But other self-driving car companies such as Toyota,Aptiv,Drive.Al and Uber described that they use microfiber cloths along with rubbing alcohol,water or glass cleaner for cleanings by hand.But because self-driving vehicles can have dozens of sensors,Seeva CEO Diane Lansinger doesnt imagine products like this will be able to clean every camera,radar or LIDAR,a laser sensor that most experts see as vital for self-driving vehicles.“For self-driving technology to scale,we cant have engineers paid$150,000 a year,running around the vehicles and wiping them down,”Lansinger said.Its going to be quite a while before we get away from handwashing.”28.What is the authors intention to write the first paragraph?A.To raise problems of washing a self-driving car.B.To introduce the function of the vehicles sensors.C.To tell us how to wash a self-driving vehicle.D.To warn us not to wash a self-driving vehicle.29.What does the underlined phrase been tasked with mean in Paragraph 3?A.Been busy with B.Been satisfied with C.Been responsible for D.Been blamed for 30.What is the authors attitude to cleaning self-driving vehicles?A.Cautious B.Subjective.C.Favorable D.Disapproving.31.What is the best title for the text?A.The History of self-driving Vehicles B.The Development of self-driving Vehicles C The Problems of self-driving Cars D.The Cleaning Problems of self-driving Cars D Over Half of Young Chinese Block Parents on WeChat Moments We all know the feelingyou want to check what someone you care about has been up to on social media,and suddenly you find you are denied access to their feeds.Its an instant start of mixed emotions and speculations-when did this happen?Did I do anything wrong?What are they attempting to hide from me?And thats what half of Chinese parents have to deal with when they try to browse their childrens WeChat Moments,also known as Friends Circle,as suggested by a recent survey released by Tencent,the Chinese Internet giant.According to the report,entitled Annual White Paper on Family Affection on WeChat Moments,about 52 percent of WeChat users aged 18 to 29 block their parents on Moments,a major feature on the platform that allows users to share everything they like with their WeChat contacts.About 62 percent of the young interviewees said that parents are neurotic about everything,along with reasons such as fear of parents disapproval,rejection to parents nagging(唠叨),and seeking privacy.My parents dont know Moments very well,so I just told them I dont use it anymore,said Qin Jianping,a 28-year-old.He added that his parents had been leaving comments requesting updates on his dating status on every post he made on Moments since he broke up with his girlfriend two years ago.Xie Yun,a 26-year-old,said that while she didnt block her parents entirely,they were in a specific group to which she only shares positive posts.I dont want my parents to see minor setbacks in my life,she said,adding that once her parents saw a Moments picture of her hand getting slightly burned while cooking,and they traveled all the way to her city to make sure she was all right.The report also found that more than 49 percent of Chinese parents use WeChat as a main channel to communicate with their children.Roughly 36 percent of the parents who took the survey said they checked every post made by their children.When asked how they would react to being blocked,some parents said they would initiate a conversation with their children to find out the reason,while others said they wouldnt care.And some parents just outsmart their kids in this hide-and-seek game online.I didnt realize I was blocked until I compared what I could see on my phone to what my sons aunt could see,said Chen,a mother of a 27-year-old son.I chose to remain silent on this and now Im following my sons posts through his aunt.32.Parents would like to read their childrens WeChat Moments because they _.A.are too emotional and speculative B.want to keep up with the trend of time C.leave a lot of comments on their feeds D.are concerned about their childrens lives 33.The children block their parents to _.A.protect their privacy B.learn from parents nagging C.challenge parental authority D.maintain a positive state 34.What does the underlined sentence mean?A.Parents exchange ideas with their kids on the hide-and-seek game.B.Parents are clever enough to win the hide-and-seek game.C.Parents learn more knowledge from their kids in the hide-and-seek game.D.Parents have a better understanding of their children.35.The author looks into parents being blocked to _.A.criticize parents B.support student C.analyze a phenomenon D.demand readers 第二节 根据短文内容，从短文后选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。The ability to stay positive is one of the most important skills for us.Why is this?The reason is that we will spend most of our lives setting and trying to achieve goals.Everyone has dreams.Everyone wants to know deep down inside that they were put here to do something great.36 The second you set a goal,obstacles will begin to appear to stand in your way.Most people let these challenges rob them from the life they really want.If you want to achieve greatness,if you want to experience the best life possible,then be prepared to get knocked down over and over.37 This explains why there are so many people who have stopped trying to reach their dreams.So how do you remain positive regardless of what type of challenge you are facing?It all comes down to how you choose to respond to any situation as well as what you decide to focus on.No matter how bad your situation is,you can always find something good in it.38 If you keep focusing on how bad you have it,how are things supposed to get any better?39 Of course it is.If this is true,why even bother thinking positively?That is because if you do,you have a chance to make things better.If you dont,things will usually get a lot worse.Realize that challenges are a part of life.40 Its what makes reaching a goal worth it.If you were able to get everything you wanted without even trying,the victory wouldnt taste as sweet.A.Everyone will have to go through them.B.However,the problem is that life is tough.C Staying positive can be beneficial in many ways.D.Staying positive during situations like this is not easy.E.So what you can do is to start focusing on what is good.F.You can do things like reading positive books or listening to positive songs.G.Is it possible to be positive and still have your circumstances get even worse?第三部分 语言知识运用（共三节，满分 38 分）第一节（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C
